How many states have to ratify an amendment article 5?

Asked by: Prof. Francisca Torp  |  Last update: July 14, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (46 votes)

According to Article V of the United States Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the states to become valid. With 50 states in the Union, this currently means 38 states must approve an amendment, either through their state legislatures or special ratifying conventions.

What percentage of states have to ratify an amendment?

According to Article V of the U.S. Constitution, three-fourths (𝟑/𝟒) of the states must approve an amendment for it to be ratified and added to the Constitution. This means 38 of the 50 states must agree, whether through their state legislatures or special ratifying conventions.

What is the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution?

"Pennsylvania" is often cited as the most famous misspelling in the U.S. Constitution. It is spelled with a single 'n' ("Pensylvania") above the signers' names, which was a common, alternative spelling in 1787, rather than a modern typo. Other non-standard spellings include "chuse" (choose) and "defence".

How can an amendment be ratified in Article 5?

art. V (stating that amendments to the Constitution may be ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress).

What two states refused to ratify the Constitution?

North Carolina and Rhode Island were the two original states that initially refused to ratify the U.S. Constitution, doing so only after it had already been implemented by the other 11 states. North Carolina did not ratify until November 1789, and Rhode Island was the last to do so in May 1790.

Article V Convention Explained

31 related questions found

What state forgot to ratify itself?

Technically, Congress forgot to approve the newly written Ohio Constitution. And when we are talking about laws, technicalities are pretty important. Without Congressional approval of the Ohio Constitution, the lands remained part of the Northwest Territory.

What four states don't have God in their Constitution?

Four states do not use the specific word "God" in their constitutions: Colorado, Hawaii, Iowa, and Washington.

Can a president overturn an amendment to the Constitution?

No, a U.S. President cannot overturn, amend, or repeal a constitutional amendment via executive order or any other unilateral action. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and amending or removing parts of it requires a stringent process involving Congress and the States, bypassing presidential authority entirely.

Is the 7th amendment still $20 dollars?

Yes, the text of the Seventh Amendment still formally reads "$20" as the threshold for a jury trial in federal civil cases, a value set in 1791. While this amount is not indexed for inflation—making it worth roughly $700+ in modern purchasing power—the $20 threshold itself has never been formally increased.

Has Article V ever been used?

The Article V convention method (a convention called by 34 state legislatures) has never been used to amend the U.S. Constitution. While hundreds of applications have been sent by states to Congress over US history, the threshold to trigger a convention has never been reached.

What word never appears in the U.S. Constitution?

No words indicating race or color, black or white, occur in the text of the Constitution, and neither do the words “slave” or “slavery.” Circumlocutions are used in the text to avoid the use of any form of the word “slave”; for example, “person held to service or labor,” and “such persons as any of the States now ...

What does "I plead the 8th" mean?

"I plead the 8th" is a colloquialism, often used mistakenly, that refers to the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects against excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. While people usually mean to invoke the 5th Amendment to avoid self-incrimination, citing the 8th is a plea against unfair penalties.

Who can declare a president incompetent?

Under Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet (or a body designated by Congress) can declare the President unable to perform their duties. This initiates a temporary transfer of power, which Congress can finalize by a two-thirds vote if the President contests it.

Can the Constitution be amended without state approval?

No, the U.S. Constitution cannot be amended without state approval. Article V requires that all amendments be ratified by three-fourths of the states (either through state legislatures or special state conventions), meaning that federal action alone—even a two-thirds vote in Congress—is insufficient to change the document.

What are the six unratified amendments?

Congress has sent six amendments to the states for ratification that were not approved by the required three-fourths of the states, making them official unratified amendments. These concern Congressional representation (1789), foreign titles of nobility (1810), slavery (1861), child labor (1924), equal rights for women (1972), and DC voting rights (1978).

Why were only 9 of 13 states needed to ratify the Constitution?

The Framers required only 9 of the 13 states to ratify the Constitution to ensure a manageable path to adoption, deliberately avoiding the near-impossible requirement of unanimous consent needed to amend the Articles of Confederation. Setting the threshold at 9 (approximately two-thirds) ensured a robust majority while recognizing that some states, such as Rhode Island, might refuse to participate.

What happens if the president is removed by the 25th Amendment?

If the President is removed or declared unable to serve under the 25th Amendment, the Vice President immediately becomes Acting President or President, assuming all powers and duties of the office. Section 4 allows the Vice President and Cabinet to remove a president deemed unable to discharge their duties.

How much was $20 worth when the Constitution was written?

The original meaning of "twenty dollars"-applied today-may mean anywhere from twenty modern dollars, to a little under four hundred dollars, to just about seven thousand dollars.

Can a judge overrule a jury verdict in a civil case?

A: A judge does have the power to overturn a jury's verdict, but only under very specific legal grounds, and those reasons usually must be stated in writing or on the record.

Can Trump be removed from office?

Considered scenarios. Four scenarios for the removal of Trump from office had been posited by members of Congress, members of Trump's cabinet, political commentators, or legal scholars: resignation, the invocation of the 14th Amendment, invocation of the 25th Amendment, or impeachment and conviction.

Has any president ignored a Supreme Court ruling?

Yes, U.S. presidents have historically ignored or defied Supreme Court decisions, although it is extraordinarily rare. The most famous examples involved physical defiance of the Court's orders:

Which president did not use a Bible to swear in?

Several U.S. presidents did not use a Bible to swear in, opting for law books, a Catholic missal, or no book at all. Notable examples include John Quincy Adams (used a law book) and Theodore Roosevelt (used no book).

What is Donald Trump's religion?

As of May 2026, Donald Trump identifies as a nondenominational Christian, having previously identified as Presbyterian. While he positions himself as a defender of religious liberty and has strong support from evangelical Christians, many Americans—about 70% in April 2026—view him as not particularly religious.

Which woman in the Bible never married?

Several prominent women in the Bible are traditionally understood or implied to have never married, dedicating their lives to service, faith, or specific callings rather than family life. Key examples often cited include Mary Magdalene, Martha of Bethany, and various prophetesses or disciples who acted independently of husbands.

Will we still be male and female in heaven?

According to most traditional Christian theology, humans will likely retain their identity as male or female in heaven, as gender is considered a fundamental aspect of human nature rather than just a physical trait. However, while gender remains, sexual procreation and marriage will not exist, as resurrected bodies are designed for eternity, not mortality.