How many Supreme Court Justices are there 2021?

• Chief Justice John Roberts. Chief Justice John Roberts. ...
• Justice Clarence Thomas. Associate Justice Clarence Thomas. ...
• Justice Stephen Breyer. ...
• Justice Samuel Alito. ...
• Justice Sonia Sotomayor. ...
• Justice Elena Kagan. ...
• Justice Neil Gorsuch. ...
• Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

What is the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court?

—The maximum number of Judges of the Supreme Court, excluding the Chief Justice of India, shall be 1[thirty].

How many Chief Justices are there in the Supreme Court?

There are a total of 48 chief justices of India that have served since the establishment of the Supreme Court of India in 1950, which superseded the Federal Court of India. The current Incumbent and 48th chief justice of India is Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana, who entered office on 24 April 2021.

Can a Supreme Court justice be removed?

To insulate the federal judiciary from political influence, the Constitution specifies that Supreme Court Justices “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.” While the Constitution does not define “good Behaviour,” the prevailing interpretation is that Congress cannot remove Supreme Court Justices from office ...

When was the last time there were more than 9 Supreme Court Justices?

The Constitution doesn't specify how many justices should serve on the Court—in fact, that number fluctuated until 1869. Only since 1869 have there consistently been nine justices appointed to the Supreme Court.

Who is the oldest Supreme Court justice?

After the recent passing of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the oldest current Supreme Court justice is Stephen Breyer at 82 years of age. Breyer was appointed by President Bill Clinton back in the 90s and has served for over 25 years. Before joining the Supreme Court, Breyer was a judge on the First Circuit Court of Appeals.

Who has been on the Supreme Court the longest?

The longest-serving justice in Supreme Court history was William O. Douglas, appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1939. Douglas served on the court for 36 years before retiring in 1975. A rundown of the day's top stories and headlines.

Why was John Roberts chosen as Chief Justice?

During his confirmation hearings, the Senate responded very well to his kind Midwestern demeanor and his promise of refocusing the court into a limited role of interpreter, not creator, of laws. The Senate confirmed his nomination, making Roberts the youngest Chief Justice in 100 years.

Which president was not sworn in by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office, it has been administered by the chief justice beginning with John Adams, except following the death of a sitting president.

How many female Supreme Court justices have there been?

The Rise of Women Attorneys and the Supreme Court. After Elena Kagan's appointment in 2010, three women sat on the Supreme Court for the first time: Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Kagan's Investiture Ceremony on October 1, 2010.

Can there be more than 9 Supreme Court Justices?

Over the years Congress has passed various acts to change this number, fluctuating from a low of five to a high of ten. The Judiciary Act of 1869 fixed the number of Justices at nine and no subsequent change to the number of Justices has occurred.

Who can increase the number of Supreme Court judges?

The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in the "Parliament".

Has the Supreme Court had more than 9 justices?

The Supreme Court has had nine justices since 1869, but that wasn't always the case. In fact, the number of justices in the court fluctuated fairly often between its inception and 1869. Of course, the story of the court dates back to 1787 and the founding of the U.S. government system as we know it today.

Why do Supreme Court justices serve for life?

The lifetime appointment is designed to ensure that the justices are insulated from political pressure and that the court can serve as a truly independent branch of government. Justices can't be fired if they make unpopular decisions, in theory allowing them to focus on the law rather than politics.

Why do federal judges have life tenure?

The primary goal of life tenure is to insulate the officeholder from external pressures. ... United States federal judges have life tenure once appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. In some cases, life tenure lasts only until a mandatory retirement age.

Why does a judge wear a black robe?

It is likely that Chief Justice John Marshall, who joined as the fourth chief justice of the Supreme Court in 1801, led the shift to a black robe—most likely because a robe without distinctive markings reinforces the idea that justice is blind. The all-black tradition soon spread to other federal judges.

What is a 3 judge bench called?

A bench of two or three judges is called a division bench. The Supreme Court Rules vests Chief Justice of India, the power to constitute benches as part of his administrative responsibilities.

Are judges rich?

Almost all Federal judges have outside income, a majority have six-figure investment portfolios and many make more money off the bench than on it, according to their Government financial reports. ... The Chief Justice of the United States, William H. Rehnquist, earned $115,000.

Who is the head judge of the Supreme Court?

John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Buffalo, New York, January 27, 1955.