How many types of lawyers do we have in South Africa?

Asked by: Ms. Delphia D'Amore  |  Last update: June 17, 2026
Score: 5/5 (26 votes)

South Africa has two main types of legal practitioners, attorneys (handling client interaction, documents, and lower courts) and advocates (specializing in complex court representation and opinions), but within these roles, there are numerous specializations like family, corporate, criminal, labour, intellectual property, and environmental law, catering to diverse legal needs.

What are the types of lawyers in South Africa?

There are many types of lawyers in South Africa. Some deal with criminal cases, while others handle family issues, business matters, employment problems, property deals, intellectual property, and environmental concerns. Each lawyer focuses on a specific area of law.

What are South African lawyers called?

Attorneys and Advocates

The split between attorney and advocate in South Africa mirrors the split between solicitor and barrister in other Commonwealth countries, with attorneys having broadly equivalent roles to solicitors and advocates having broadly equivalent roles to barristers.

What is the highest paid lawyer in South Africa?

The highest-paid lawyers in South Africa are typically specialized corporate, M&A, finance, and tax lawyers, along with senior General Counsel (GCs) in major industries, earning upwards of R2.5 million annually, especially in top firms or in-house roles in banking/mining, with senior partners at large firms like Bowmans or ENSafrica commanding substantial incomes, while areas like IP and Cyber Law also offer premium pay. 

How many lawyers do we have in South Africa?

About the attorneys' profession

There are currently some 33 929 practising attorneys and 6 294 candidate attorneys in South Africa. Attorneys are officers of the court and are registered on the roll of attorneys at the Legal Practice Council.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF LAWYERS AND PRACTICE AREAS OF LAW

20 related questions found

What are the types of lawyers?

Types of lawyers specialize in areas like criminal law, family law, corporate law, personal injury, real estate, estate planning, and intellectual property, helping clients with specific legal needs, from defending accused individuals to managing business transactions or drafting wills, with many other niches like immigration, tax, and employment law also existing.
 

Who are the big 5 lawyers?

"Big 5" attorneys usually refers to the leading, largest, and most prestigious law firms, often ranked by revenue or lawyer headcount, with firms like Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & Watkins, DLA Piper, A&O Shearman, and White & Case frequently appearing in the top tier globally, though the specific "Big 5" can vary by ranking (e.g., by region or practice area). These firms, part of "BigLaw," handle high-stakes corporate, litigation, and transactional work for major clients. 

Who are the Magic 5 lawyers?

The "Magic Circle" lawyers refer to lawyers at five elite, London-headquartered law firms: A&O Shearman, Clifford Chance, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Linklaters, and Slaughter and May, known for their prestige, high profitability, complex corporate work, and global reach, representing the pinnacle of the UK legal profession.
 

What's the difference between a lawyer & attorney?

A lawyer is someone who has had a legal education and may offer advice on legal matters. However, not all lawyers have the credentials to appear in court. An attorney holds a law degree, has passed the bar exam, and has earned a license to practice law within a specific jurisdiction.

What is a family lawyer called?

A family lawyer is called a family law attorney, family court lawyer, or sometimes a divorce lawyer, custody attorney, or matrimonial lawyer, depending on their specific focus, all of which fall under the umbrella of family law dealing with issues like divorce, child custody, support, adoption, and domestic violence. They are legal professionals specializing in sensitive family matters and domestic relations.
 

Who is more powerful, an advocate or a lawyer?

Who is more powerful, a lawyer or an advocate? An advocate holds more authority in legal proceedings, as they can represent clients in court, unlike a lawyer who may only provide legal advice or work in non-litigation roles. Therefore, advocates have greater professional standing in judicial matters.

How old is the youngest lawyer?

The youngest lawyer is currently Sophia Park, who passed the California Bar exam at 17 years and 8 months old in late 2024, breaking her brother's record and becoming the youngest in California history. While she passed the exam, she was sworn in as a licensed attorney in March 2025 after turning 18, joining the Tulare County District Attorney's Office as a prosecutor.
 

What kind of lawyer is in demand in South Africa?

Researchers and lobbyists are in demand and many law graduates who are committed to the transformation of South African society work in organisations such as IDASA and NICRO, Legal Resources Centre, Lawyers for Human Rights, Trade Unions, and the Women's Legal Centre.

What is the difference between a lawyer and an attorney in South Africa?

There is not difference between a lawyer and an attorney, other than semantics. In different regions around the world, licenced legal professionals are called by different names. In South Africa, we refer to someone who performs a legal function as lawyers or attorneys (which can be used interchangeably).

How much does a good lawyer cost in South Africa?

Understanding lawyer costs in South Africa

Here's a quick breakdown: Junior counsel: Newer attorneys, or those with less experience, usually charge between R900 and R1,200 per hour. Mid-level attorneys: More experienced lawyers may charge between R1,200 and R4,000 per hour.

Who has more power, a lawyer or an attorney?

Yes, an attorney has more "power" or authority than a general lawyer because an attorney is licensed by the state bar to represent clients in court, whereas a lawyer might only have a law degree and can provide advice but cannot argue cases or file documents in court. So, while all attorneys are lawyers (having studied law), not all lawyers are attorneys (licensed to practice). 

What kind of lawyer makes the most money?

The lawyers who make the most money are typically in specialized fields like Patent Law, Corporate Law, and Intellectual Property (IP) Law, often working in large firms or for major corporations, with high potential earnings also in Medical Malpractice, Securities, and Antitrust law, especially where high stakes and complex financial interests justify large fees, with some top earners in private practice making millions.
 

Which is higher, a lawyer or an attorney?

Attorneys have passed the bar exam and met other requirements to practice law, including completing a law degree and fulfilling state requirements. Lawyers, on the other hand, may not have the qualifications or experience to practice law in a courtroom setting.

Which law firm pays the most in South Africa?

Experienced lawyers with a strong reputation can command huge salaries, especially in top-tier law firms like Bowmans, Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr (CDH), and ENSafrica. The legal profession requires years of study, practical experience, and a deep understanding of South African law.

Who is the highest ranking lawyer?

The highest position for a lawyer depends on the setting, but commonly refers to a Managing Partner or Senior Partner in private firms (leading strategy and ownership) or the General Counsel (GC) / Chief Legal Officer (CLO) in a corporation (leading all in-house legal matters). At the governmental level, the highest role is the U.S. Attorney General, the nation's top law enforcement officer and legal advisor to the President. 

What is the highest title in a law firm?

The highest title in a law firm is usually the Managing Partner, who oversees firm operations, strategy, and finances, often elected by other partners, though senior partners hold significant authority, with some large firms using corporate-style titles like CEO, Chairman, or Managing Director for top roles, while an in-house equivalent is the General Counsel (GC) or Chief Legal Officer (CLO).
 

Who is the world's best lawyer in the world?

1. RICHARD SCRUGGS: Richard F. “Dickie” Scruggs is a famous American Naval aviator and trial lawyer (although now disbarred) in America. Many are taken aback by Scruggs's legal career.

Which law firm is the best in SA?

  • Webber Wentzel. ...
  • ENSafrica. ...
  • Eversheds Sutherland. ...
  • Werksmans Attorneys. 2025 Country Outstanding | Position: 8. ...
  • Dentons. 2025 Country Outstanding | Position: 9. ...
  • Weich & Kriel inc. 2025 Country Outstanding | Position: 10. ...
  • Gikera & Vadgama Advocates. 2025 Country Outstanding | Position: 11. ...
  • Bowmans. Recommended Law Firm.

What type of lawyer is Barack Obama?

He became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. In 1996, Obama was elected to represent the 13th district in the Illinois Senate, a position he held until 2004, when he successfully ran for the U.S. Senate.