How many years can you wait to file?

Asked by: Prof. Nona Considine  |  Last update: October 25, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (64 votes)

You risk losing your refund if you don't file your return. If you are due a refund for withholding or estimated taxes, you must file your return to claim it within 3 years of the return due date. The same rule applies to a right to claim tax credits such as the Earned Income Credit.

How many years can I go back to file?

You can't get a credit or refund if you don't file the claim within 3 years of filing your original return, or 2 years after paying the tax, whichever is later, unless you meet an exception that allows you more time to file a claim.

How many years can I go without filing taxes?

While the IRS usually does not pursue taxpayers who have unfiled returns over six years old, it still has the discretion to take action related to much older returns. For example, the IRS may go back further than six years if the taxpayer has a long history of tax payment noncompliance or income from illegal sources.

How many years back can you file your taxes?

You can file back taxes for any past year, but the IRS usually considers you in good standing if you have filed the last six years of tax returns. If you qualified for federal tax credits or refunds in the past but didn't file tax returns, you may be able to collect the money by filing back taxes.

What happens if you wait 2 years to file taxes?

If you owe taxes, a delay in filing may result in a "failure to file" penalty, also known as the “late filing” penalty, and interest charges. The longer you delay, the larger these charges grow. It may result in penalty and interest charges that could increase your tax bill by 25 percent or more. Losing your refund.

How many years can you go without filing income tax?

36 related questions found

Can I file 3 years of taxes at once?

How many years can you prepare back taxes? You can prepare returns up to three years old with TaxSlayer. This means that in 2024, you can use TaxSlayer to file your 2023 tax return, plus you can prepare back taxes for the years 2022, 2021, and 2020. If needed, you can file back further using paper filing.

How many years is too late to file taxes?

You risk losing your refund if you don't file your return. If you are due a refund for withholding or estimated taxes, you must file your return to claim it within 3 years of the return due date. The same rule applies to a right to claim tax credits such as the Earned Income Credit.

Can I skip a year of filing taxes?

It's illegal. The law requires you to file every year that you have a filing requirement. The government can hit you with civil and even criminal penalties for failing to file your return.

Can I still file 2019 taxes in 2024?

Taxpayers usually have three years to file and claim their tax refunds. The three-year deadline for filing 2019 returns to claim a refund was in 2022, but the IRS postponed the deadline to July 17, 2023, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

How many years back can you redo taxes?

Don't worry – we can help you understand your options. Maybe you found a tax form behind your desk or maybe you receive an adjustment to a 1099 form from your bank – whatever the reason for having new information, you can generally go back three years to file an amended tax return in order to claim a credit or refund.

How many years of taxes can I miss?

The IRS's rules are a bit different when it comes to tax refunds, however. If you're hoping to claim a tax refund, you can only do so for three years. That means you might be forfeiting some money if you don't file within that time period.

How far back can the IRS audit you?

Generally, the IRS can include returns filed within the last three years in an audit. If we identify a substantial error, we may add additional years. We usually don't go back more than the last six years. The IRS tries to audit tax returns as soon as possible after they are filed.

How does the government know if you don't pay taxes?

In order to convict you of a tax crime, the IRS does not have to prove the exact amount you owe. But such charges most often come after the agency conducts an audit of your income and financial situation. Sometimes they're filed after a tax collector detects evasion or fraud.

How many years can you forget to file taxes?

Additionally, you have to consider the state you live in. For example, if you live in California, they have a legal right to collect state taxes up to 20 years after the date of the assessment!

How many years back can I refile?

So take a breath—here's how to make the fix and the steps you need to know to refile your taxes. If you make a mistake you can still change your tax returns after you file your taxes. Wait to receive a Notice of Assessment first before making changes. You can amend your returns dating back 10 years.

What happens if I haven't filed in 3 years?

Neglecting to file taxes for three years leads to severe financial consequences, including accumulating penalties, interest, and potential legal actions from the IRS. Explore various payment options, such as installment agreements and Offers in Compromise, to manage tax liabilities effectively.

What if you've never filed taxes?

Failure to File

If you fail to file and do owe taxes, you will begin accruing interest on the unpaid tax immediately after the deadline. You may also be subject to a penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax for every month past the deadline, up to 25% of the total unpaid tax.

Can I get a refund after 3 years?

Generally, you must file a claim for a credit or refund within three years from the date you filed your original tax return or two years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.

How long can the IRS come after you for unfiled taxes?

The IRS can go back six years to audit and assess additional taxes, penalties, and interest for unfiled taxes. However, there is no statute of limitations if you failed to file a tax return or if the IRS suspects you committed fraud.

What happens if you forget a year of taxes?

If you owe money and fail to file your taxes on time, you'll likely be assessed what's called a Failure to File Penalty. The penalty is 5% of your unpaid tax liability for each month your return is late, up to 25% of your total unpaid taxes.

What is the IRS 6 year rule?

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

Can I still file my taxes in 2024?

(NewsNation) — This year's tax season begins Monday, Jan. 27, 2025, lasting through April 15. People filing taxes for income made in 2024 must do so by that April deadline, also known as Tax Day.

Is it illegal to wait a year to file taxes?

no you won't go to jail but you may owe a failure to file penality and interest on any taxes owed.

Is there a grace period for taxes?

If you're sure you can't make the tax deadline, file a tax extension. You can do this by filing IRS Form 4868. This will give you additional time to file—usually you have six additional months (until October 15) to file a return if you apply for extension by the original due date of the return.

What is the penalty for not filing taxes?

See Topic no. 202 for information about payment options. If you owe tax and don't file on time (with extensions), there's also a penalty for not filing on time. The failure-to-file penalty is usually five percent of the tax owed for each month, or part of a month that your return is late, up to a maximum of 25%.