How much power do judges have in India?
Asked by: Devonte Effertz | Last update: November 28, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (39 votes)
The judges of high courts have the supreme power to issue writs in case of enforcement of fundamental rights. The
How powerful is judge in India?
For starters, High Court judges have the power to hear appeals from lower courts. This means that if you're unhappy with a decision made by a lower court, you can take your case to the High Court and have it heard by a judge there. High Court judges also have the power to issue warrants and make arrests.
Who controls judges in India?
The Chief Justice of India, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium. Judges of subordinate judiciaries are appointed by the governors on the recommendation of the respective High Courts.
How powerful are judges?
Judges in federal courts, from district courts up to the U.S. Supreme Court, have the final say on issues that have an effect on the lives of every American, including basic civil rights, religious freedoms, voting rights, affirmative action, and in some cases, life or death.
Can a judge become a lawyer in India?
No person who has held oflice as a judge of a High Court after the commencement of this Constitution shall plead or act in any Court or before any authority within the territory of India." 1 Note of the Minister for Law.
Judges vs Prime Minister in India | Who is more powerful PM of India or a Supreme Court Judge
Can judges make laws in India?
"The theory that the courts cannot or do not make laws is a myth which has been exploded a long while ago," the judgement said. It said there was no "strict demarcation or separation of powers in India" as legislature and judiciary have been performing varying roles in a democracy.
What do lawyers call the judge in India?
Lawyers Use 'Your Lordships' even in pleadings
Though 'Your Lordship' is a common form of addressing Judges of Supreme Court and High courts even now, despite the BCI Rule disapproving it, there is a practice among lawyers to use 'Your Lordship' in the prayer portion of writ petitions as well.
Are judges more powerful than police?
More than any other branch of government, the judiciary is built on a foundation of public faith-judges do not command armies or police forces, they do not have the power of the purse to fund initiatives and they do not pass legislation. Instead, they make rulings on the law.
Who can overrule a judge?
Most federal court decisions, and some state court rulings, can be challenged. The U.S. courts of appeals usually have the last word. The nation's 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.
Who has more authority than a judge?
Supreme Court Justices
The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over other matters as conferred upon the Supreme Court by various statutes, under the authority given Congress by the Constitution. Learn more about Supreme Court justices.
What are judges not allowed to do in India?
(9) A Judge is expected to let his judgments speak for themselves. He shall not give interview to the media. (11) A Judge shall not hear and decide a matter in which a company in which he holds shares is concerned unless he has disclosed his interest and no objection to his hearing and deciding the mater is raised.
Who is above judge in India?
At the apex of the entire judicial system is the Supreme Court of India followed by the High Courts in each State or group of States.
Can you complain against a judge in India?
India is competent to receive complaints against the conduct of the Judges of the Supreme Court and the Chief Justices of the High Courts. Similarly, the Chief Justices of the High Courts are competent to receive complaints against the conduct of High Court Judges.
What is the salary of a judge in India?
The average salary of a Judge of a Supreme Court is INR 15.10 LPA, while the salary of a Judge of a High Court and District Court is INR 10.70 LPA – 8 LPA respectively. Apart from this, the second most important factor that determines the salary of a Judge is the relevant years of experience gained.
Why is Indian judiciary so powerful?
The Supreme Court and high court can interpret the constitution, can declare any law invalid and have the power of Judicial review. This makes the Indian judiciary one of the most powerful Judiciary systems in the world.
Who is the boss over a judge?
Lower courts typically answer to higher courts and the highest court (usually the supreme court), does not answer to anyone. The AG's office is a separate branch of government and would have power over judges typically.
Can a judge overrule a doctor?
A court may use its inherent jurisdiction to override the refusal of consent if satisfied that is what the welfare of the child requires. Several cases concern teenage patients who refuse consent to treatment recommended by their doctors and who may thereby put themselves in a life threatening situation.
Can a judge nullify a jury?
Nullification can also occur in civil trials; unlike in criminal trials, if the jury renders a not liable verdict that is clearly at odds with the evidence, the judge can issue a judgment notwithstanding the verdict or order a new trial.
Can a judge fire a cop?
Only a police chief or the mayor can fire a police officer. The only people a judge can fire are his clerks.
What to do if a judge is biased in India?
A grievance regarding a complaint against a Judge can be taken up for inquiry by the concerned High Court or Supreme Court as per in-house procedure adopted by them. There is no role of Government in disposal of such grievances.
Is a lawyer more powerful than a judge?
Lawyers can argue for their client's innocence, negotiate plea deals, and present evidence to sway judges and juries. In civil cases, however, private judges may have more power than lawyers because they can provide a faster and more specialized resolution of disputes.
Can a lawyer become a judge in India?
In order to become a judge in India, a bachelor's degree in law is a mandate. Moreover, any individual who has practiced law for 7 years or more can also apply for the judiciary. These seven years of serving in the legal profession could be either as a pleader, public prosecutor, or an advocate.
What is the power of attorney in Indian court?
- Mental Capacity for Creating a POA. ...
- Notarization or Witnessing Requirement. ...
- Create the POA Using a Form, Software, or an Attorney. ...
- Sign the POA in the Presence of a Notary Public. ...
- Store the Original POA in a Safe Place.
Is it okay to call a judge sir?
In person: In an interview, social event, or in court, address a judge as “Your Honor” or “Judge [last name].” If you are more familiar with the judge, you may call her just “Judge.” In any context, avoid “Sir” or “Ma'am.”