How often do people win EEOC cases?

Asked by: Nestor Mertz  |  Last update: August 21, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (24 votes)

Based on the results of a three-year weighted average (FY 2008 to FY 2010) the EEOC's litigation success rate is 90.2 percent—slightly above the target.

Do most EEOC cases settle?

A majority of these cases get settled out of court, but some do go to trial. According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the average settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000.

How likely are you to win a discrimination lawsuit?

The chances of winning your discrimination case can vary dramatically depending on the particular circumstances you face. When a lot of evidence has accumulated against your employer, such as emails and history of discriminatory remarks in front of multiple witnesses, your chances of winning a lawsuit are higher.

What are the odds of winning an EEOC case?

Q: What Are the Chances of Winning an EEOC Case? A: The EEOC has a very high success rate when it comes to court decisions, reaching favorable outcomes in nearly 96% of all district court cases stemming from EEOC complaints.

What percentage of EEOC cases are won?

Performance Measure 2 for Strategic Objective I.A.: In each year through fiscal year 2026, the EEOC continues to favorably resolve at least 90% of enforcement lawsuits.

Evidence to Advance an EEOC Claim- Tips for Employees

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What makes a strong EEOC case?

The EEOC bases its investigations on the facts presented by the employee. Without strong evidence, even legitimate claims may be dismissed. A compelling case demonstrates the actions taken against you, provides context, and establishes a clear connection to discrimination or retaliation.

Is it worth suing your employer for discrimination?

The answer depends on your claims and willingness to pursue litigation. If your claims are strong and you are invested in the litigation process, it can be very “worth it” to feel you are standing up for accountability, getting compensation for your injuries, and incentivizing the company to change its ways.

How serious is an EEOC charge?

An EEOC charge transferred to investigation can significantly impact the company's operations, making cooperation vital. The EEOC offers mediation services, which can resolve disputes confidentially without admitting liability. Mediation can often result in policy changes rather than financial penalties.

How do I win an EEOC settlement?

Tips to Strengthen Your EEOC Complaint and Improve Your Chances of Winning
  1. Act Promptly and Meet Deadlines. ...
  2. Understand Your Rights and Protections. ...
  3. Gather and Preserve Evidence. ...
  4. Be Thorough and Detailed in Your Complaint. ...
  5. Consider Consulting a Federal Employment Attorney. ...
  6. Stay Engaged and Responsive.

What is the burden of proof for EEOC?

Employees seeking justice in an employment claim bear the burden of proving their case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means they must present sufficient evidence to convince the trier of fact that it is more likely than not that their employer violated the law.

What is the average payout for EEOC?

What is the Average Settlement for a Discrimination or Retaliation Claim? Based on data from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the typical settlement amount for employment discrimination claims stands around $40,000.

What happens if I win my EEOC case?

If the EEOC finds that I was discriminated against, what can I get? If the EEOC finds discrimination, we will work with your employer to fix the situation. You could receive money damages as part of that process. We also can seek promotions, reinstatement, and other workplace changes for you.

How often are discrimination cases won?

95% of EEOC district court cases are successful.

Many individuals who face employment discrimination may file an initial claim on their own (which may not be thorough or convincing) and then do not take further action.

How successful are EEOC complaints?

As the agency responsible for overseeing federal anti-discrimination and harassment laws, the EEOC needed to help victims. By most accounts, it failed. A 2021 article in The Conversation claimed that 63% of employees who filed discrimination complaints, including harassment, later lost their jobs.

What do EEOC settlements look like?

Settlements of EEO disputes may contain monetary payments that are independent of any personnel action, provided that the monetary payment does not exceed the amount of back pay, attorney's fees, costs, or damages the employee would have been entitled to in the case if discrimination had been actually found.

What happens when the EEOC determines that an employer is guilty?

When the EEOC finds an employer guilty, they may attempt conciliation to negotiate changes in procedures and remedies for those affected; if unsuccessful, the victim may file a lawsuit or request the EEOC to file one on their behalf.

What is the most common EEOC claim?

Most workers speak up about retaliation

In 2022, the most recent year with data available, there was little question that retaliation claims as the most common issue brought to the EEOC's attention. The agency found that 51.6% of the reports it investigated involved retaliation.

What is the EEOC settlement limit?

For employers with 15-100 employees, the limit is $50,000. For employers with 101-200 employees, the limit is $100,000. For employers with 201-500 employees, the limit is $200,000. For employers with more than 500 employees, the limit is $300,000.

What makes a strong retaliation case?

What Makes a Strong Retaliation Case? A strong retaliation case has clear evidence linking an employee's protected action, like reporting harassment, to an adverse reaction from the employer. Demonstrating this connection can lead to a successful retaliation settlement.

What happens if you lose an EEOC claim?

In cases where the EEOC concludes that there is insufficient evidence, it will close the topic and issue a “NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUE.” This notice grants you the option to initiate your own lawsuit within 90 days, and should you choose to do so, it will be at your own expense.

What is a typical settlement in an EEOC mediation?

Though the EEOC does not report official average settlement amount numbers, the average monetary payout of a settled case, according to these numbers, would be $24,968.11. Keep in mind, however, that not all EEOC settlements involve monetary payouts.

What happens if EEOC finds a reasonable cause?

If EEOC determines there is reasonable cause to believe discrimination has occurred, both parties will be issued a Letter of Determination stating that there is reason to believe that discrimination occurred and inviting the parties to join the agency in seeking to resolve the charge through an informal process known ...

What is the average EEOC settlement?

The average settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000, according to the EEOC. While many cases settle out of court, some proceed to trial, making settlement amounts variable.

How much can I sue my employer for emotional distress?

The second type of emotional distress claim is one that is worth more than $50,000 up to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the factual circumstances. You would need one or more medical opinions to support this claim and be prepared to have those medical advisors testify in court.

What is a reasonable settlement offer for discrimination?

I've seen firsthand how these cases can vary widely in California. The average settlement for a disability discrimination case can range from around $25,000 to $500,000. Less complex cases often settle for about $100,000 or less, while more involved cases can exceed $1,000,000. But these are just ballpark figures.