How often do public defenders win a case?

Asked by: Carlie Waters MD  |  Last update: March 21, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (74 votes)

According to a study by the U.S. Department of Justice, 76% of defendants with a private attorney were convicted, compared to 88% of defendants with a public defender.

What is the success rate of a public defender?

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

Have public defenders ever won a case?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

What are the odds of winning a case with a public defender?

In both Federal and large State courts, conviction rates were the same for defendants represented by publicly financed and private attorneys. Approximately 9 in 10 Federal defen- dants and 3 in 4 State defendants in the 75 largest counties were found guilty, regardless of type of attorney.

Can public defenders be trusted?

For the most part, you can trust a public defender to handle your case responsibly and competently because they are hardworking people that want what is best for their clients. But their ethics will not provide them with limitless time, and they will receive payment no matter what happens in your case.

How Often Do Public Defenders Win Cases? - CountyOffice.org

15 related questions found

What are the disadvantages of public defenders?

The most common complaint that we hear is that public defenders have a tremendous workload of cases and it's a volume business. Since they have so many assigned clients, even the best public defender doesn't have as much time as they'd like to spend on each individual case.

Is it good to go to trial with a public defender?

Public defenders are often underpaid and overworked. Given this and the large number of clients they represent, they may not raise all your defenses and would more likely recommend that you accept a plea bargain in your case—even if you have strong defenses.

What is the conviction rate for public defenders?

Of defendants found guilty in Federal district courts, 88% with publicly financed counsel and 77% with private counsel received jail or prison sentences; in large State courts 71% with public counsel and 54% with This report uses information from Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) data collections that, although ...

What percentage of people who represent themselves in court actually win?

So, using these findings as a barometer, we can assume that your success rate might be roughly 10% to 30% if you represent yourself in court. In other words, your odds of success should improve if you hire an attorney rather than going it alone in court.

Can public defenders turn down cases?

These lawyers are appointed to represent defendants who cannot afford private counsel. A public defender generally cannot refuse a case simply because they dislike it or find it challenging. In rare circumstances, a public defender might be justified in stepping away from a case.

Which lawyer wins most cases?

Settings. Gerry Spence is widely considered one of the most successful trial and criminal attorneys in America. He has never once lost a criminal case — either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney — and he hasn't lost a civil case since 1969.

Can a public defender get you out of jail?

Public Defense is a Luxury Worth Taking Advantage Of

Either way, a public defender can do a lot for you, including get you out of jail. However, you must have already been appointed a public defender for this privilege, which would mean you have been arrested while already facing pending criminal charges.

Should I go with a public defender or a lawyer of my choice?

Most public defenders have less experience – Even the most experienced public defenders often lack the same knowledge and skills that many private lawyers have. Since you cannot know who the court will appoint as your public defender, you might even get a lawyer who has never worked on a case before.

Who benefits most from public defenders?

Public defenders represent individuals who are charged with crimes but are unable to hire a defense attorney. This means that public defenders often work to help disadvantaged members of society.

How to win a defense case?

Learn the trial strategies that our defense lawyers in California use to win criminal trials:
  1. Examine the case. The first tactic employed by our top criminal defense attorneys to win cases is a comprehensive case analysis. ...
  2. Set up a plea agreement. ...
  3. Make use of eyewitnesses. ...
  4. Raising justifiable doubt. ...
  5. Perplexed the systems.

What are some disadvantages of the public defender system?

The most important disadvantage of working with a public defender is that you aren't given a choice of legal representation. The court appoints an available public defender. If you're unhappy with the public defender's performance, it's probably going to be difficult to get a new public defender.

Is it bad for a lawyer to lose a case?

Former jurors on a case I lost have come to me as clients. Opponents who prevailed against me have later come to me when their next case surfaced because they recognized who the better attorney was. Don't think the loss is a loss. It is a learning experience and can produce great benefits, including future cash flow.

Are public defenders paid by taxes?

The government pays for public defenders, just as it does for judges, prosecutors, police, and court personnel (although sometimes from different government-funding streams, like city, county, or state government).

Do public defenders actually help?

In fact, a recently study done by the American Bar Association found that public defenders are often just as effective as private counsel. This study went on to conclude that based on the results, it would “strongly suggest that public defender representation is associated with improved case outcomes.”

How much do public defenders make compared to private lawyers?

The average entry-level salary for a prosecuting attorney is $51,100, for public defenders it is $50,400 compared with private defense lawyers whose starting salaries average $118, 660.

Why would you not qualify for a public defender?

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

What is the 33 day rule?

Rule 3.134 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure provides that if you are in jail, the prosecutor has 33 days from the date you are arrested to file formal charges against you. If formal charges are not filed within 33 days, your attorney may file a motion to have you released from custody.

Can a public defender quit a case?

The Client Commits a Criminal Act

Finally, a lawyer may choose to quit a case if the client did something illegal after hiring the attorney. For example, defendants are usually prohibited from contacting witnesses. If an attorney's client does so, trying to influence their testimony, this is a serious criminal offense.

Can you sue a public defender?

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.