How to ask a judge for public defender?

Asked by: Dr. Blaze Herzog  |  Last update: June 29, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (65 votes)

To get a public defender, when you are in court:
  1. Tell the judge you cannot afford to hire an attorney and ask for a public defender; and.
  2. Provide the court with details about your financial situation to show that you cannot afford a private defense attorney.

How to get appointed a public defender?

Indigent Defense Options

You'll also need to tell someone you need an attorney at your first court appearance, also known as your arraignment. This is the first time you stand before the judge and hear the formal charges against you. The judge will also ask if you have an attorney and if you want one appointed.

What percent of cases do public defenders win?

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

Why would you not qualify for a public defender?

You may be denied a public defender if the Court believes you can afford to pay for one. That is likely the case with your boyfriend. You may try calling the Court Clerk to inquire why, and the Clerk's Office may then refer you to the docket entry that explains why your boyfriend was denied the public defender.

Is a public defender like a lawyer?

All public defenders are fully licensed lawyers who went to law school and passed the state bar exam. The government pays the salaries of public defenders, just as it does for prosecutors, city attorneys, lawyers who work for government agencies, judges, and court personnel.

How To Ask For A Public Defender In Court? - CountyOffice.org

15 related questions found

What is the income limit to get a public defender?

This amount changes each year, but for 2021, they are as follows (to get your max allowable income to qualify, choose the line below that represents your situation and multiply that dollar amount by 1.25 or 125%): $12,880 for individuals. $17,420 for a family of 2. $21,960 for a family of 3.

What do you call a person who cannot afford an attorney?

When a court decides someone is "indigent" - with few assets and no funds to pay an attorney - generally either a private lawyer will be appointed by the court and paid with county funds, or a public defender program will be appointed to represent the person.

What if I don't like my public defender?

In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.

Has anyone ever won with a public defender?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

Who is the best lawyer who never lost a case?

Gerry Spence is widely considered one of the most successful trial and criminal attorneys in America. He has never once lost a criminal case — either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney — and he hasn't lost a civil case since 1969.

Can you sue a public defender?

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.

Why would someone be denied a public defender?

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

What is a bad lawyer called?

A bad lawyer, or pettifogger, used dubious means to get clients and to win cases. The mid-16th century word itself combined petty — "small," from the French petit — with the obsolete word fogger, "underhanded dealer," which probably came from a wealthy 15th century Bavarian family of merchants, the Fuggers.

Who pays for court-appointed attorneys?

Court appointed attorneys in California are paid by the state, administered through the counties.

What states pay public defenders the most?

Highest Paying States
  • South Carolina. $150,804 Yearly.
  • California. $97,808 Yearly.
  • Nevada. $92,295 Yearly.
  • Washington. $89,252 Yearly.
  • Texas. $85,890 Yearly.

Who qualifies for a Federal Public Defender?

The office of the Federal Public Defender exists solely to provide legal assistance to people who are facing criminal charges (or potential charges) in federal court and who are unable to afford to pay a lawyer to represent them.

Is public defender a full time job?

The staff of the Federal Public Defender, which consists of attorneys, investigators, and other support staff, are all full-time federal employees.

How do I hire a public defender?

To get a public defender, you usually need only ask the court to appoint one. However, you may be required to submit evidence of your financial situation.

When should I hire an attorney?

Some types of cases that need an attorney include: Personal injury, workers' compensation, and property damage after an accident. Being accused of a crime, arrested for DUI/DWI, or other misdemeanors or felonies. Family law issues, such as prenuptials, divorce, child custody, or domestic violence.

Do lawyers charge for text messages?

Texting can be a very expensive use of an attorney's time. Most attorneys charge a large fee for their texting time, much more than for an email or letter. This of course depends on a person's individual attorney, but in today's legal world the question of an attorney's cost and use of texting needs to be asked.

Do public defenders actually help?

Are Public Defenders Effective? Yes, public defenders are effective because they bring the same passion and dedication to cases they handle as many other lawyers do. They are also well trained in their trade and know that their job is essential to preserve justice in our legal system.