How to copyright phrases?

Asked by: Mr. Johnathan Schmitt  |  Last update: January 29, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (46 votes)

You generally cannot copyright short phrases or slogans; instead, you must trademark them through the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to protect them as branding for goods or services, a process involving a thorough search, filing an application (either "use in commerce" or "intent to use"), paying fees, and awaiting examination and publication for potential opposition.

How do you copyright a phrase?

6 Steps to Trademark a Phrase

  1. Step 1 – Come Up With an Original and Unique Phrase. ...
  2. Step 2 – Make Sure Nobody Else is Using the Phrase. ...
  3. Step 3 – Choose the Appropriate Class and Filing-Bases For the Trademark. ...
  4. Step 4 – Consult With an Attorney. ...
  5. Step 5 – Submit a Trademark Application. ...
  6. Step 6 – Wait.

How much does it cost to copyright a phrase?

The Copyright Office charges a fee to record documents pertaining to a copyright, such as a transfer of copyright, a will, a license, or a notice of termination. The fee to record a document of any length including no more than one work, which is identified by a title and/or registration number, is $125.

Is it worth trademarking a phrase?

Yes, it's almost always worth trademarking a distinctive phrase if it's central to your brand, as it grants exclusive rights, prevents consumer confusion, offers legal protection against infringers, and builds significant brand equity, although it involves costs for filing, maintenance, and enforcement. While enforcement can be challenging for small businesses, trademarking provides essential ownership and the ability to stop competitors from using your hard-earned brand identity. 

How to find copyright phrases?

Steps to Search in the U.S. Copyright Office Database:

  1. Visit the U.S. Copyright Office website.
  2. Navigate to the search function for copyrighted works.
  3. Input the phrase you are concerned about.
  4. Review the results to see if your specific phrase appears.

Can you Copyright a phrase?

33 related questions found

Can I do a TM search myself?

Yes, you can do a basic trademark search yourself using the USPTO's free online database (TESS) to check for conflicting marks, which is a crucial first step to avoid application rejection and costly legal issues later, but a truly comprehensive search involves complex analysis (like "likelihood of confusion") and is often best left to a professional attorney to catch subtle similarities in marks, designs, and goods/services. 

What is the 3 month rule for copyright?

The "copyright 3 month rule" refers to a key deadline for U.S. copyright registration: you must register your work within three months of its first publication (or before infringement begins) to be eligible to claim statutory damages and attorney's fees in a copyright infringement lawsuit, which can be crucial for remedies beyond just an injunction. Failing to meet this deadline means you generally can only sue for actual damages (harder to prove) if infringement occurs, but registration is still vital for other benefits and to sue at all, notes Donahue Fitzgerald LLP and Cotman IP. 

What phrases can you not trademark?

What Words Cannot Be Trademarked?

  • Generic Terms. (Example: “Coffee” for a coffee shop) ...
  • Descriptive Terms Without Distinctiveness. (Example: “Best Miami Plumber”) ...
  • Geographically Descriptive Names. (Example: “Orlando Roofing Services”) ...
  • Surnames (Last Names) (Example: “Johnson Plumbing”) ...
  • Common Phrases or Industry Terms.

Is it better to trademark or LLC?

An LLC (Limited Liability Company) creates a legal business structure that separates personal and business assets for liability protection, while a trademark protects your brand identity (name, logo, slogan) to prevent consumer confusion, with an LLC being the foundation and a trademark securing your brand's unique identifiers, serving different but complementary roles in business formation and protection. You usually form the LLC first as the legal entity and then register a trademark to protect your specific brand name and logo used within that business. 

How much should a trademark cost?

A federal trademark costs a base fee of $350 per class to the USPTO, plus potential surcharges for complex applications (like using free-form text), totaling around $350–$850 for basic filings, but can increase significantly with attorney fees (often $1,000+) and ongoing maintenance fees (e.g., $225-$525 every 5-10 years). Costs vary based on filing method (TEAS), the number of goods/services classes, and if you hire a lawyer. 

What is the cheapest way to get a copyright?

The cheapest ways to get a copyright are filing yourself, using DIY legal services, or hiring a budget-friendly attorney.

Do I need a lawyer for trademarking?

Do You Need to Hire an Attorney to Federally Register a Trademark? No. You do not need an attorney to file an application for registration of a trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). That being said, you really ought to hire an attorney if you can afford one.

How long does a trademark last?

Trademarks do not have expiration dates.

A federal trademark lasts 10 years from the date of registration, with a potentially unlimited number of 10-year renewal terms. So, every 10 years, the owner of a federal trademark registration must renew it with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

What is the rule 37 of trademarks?

Further, Rule 37 of Trade Marks Rules, 2017 states that an applicant for registration of a trademark may, whether before or after acceptance of his application but before the registration of the trademark, apply in Form TM-M accompanied by the prescribed fee for the correction of any error in or in connection with his ...

What phrases are not copyrighted?

The Copyright Office's regulations provide that “words and short phrases such as names, titles, and slogans” are not subject to copyright because they contain a de minimis amount of authorship. 37 C.F.R. § 202.1; see also U.S. Copyright Office, Compendium of U.S. Copoyright Office Practices § 313.4(C) (3d ed.

How do I register my quote?

The process of filing and receiving a trademark for a phrase, saying, quote or term can be broken down into the following 7 steps:

  1. Select the Trademark. ...
  2. Conduct a Trademark Search. ...
  3. Prepare Your Application. ...
  4. Monitor the Application Status. ...
  5. Work with the USPTO Examining Attorney and Respond to any Office Actions.

What names to avoid for LLC?

You should avoid LLC names that are misleading, offensive, too similar to existing brands, or use restricted words like "Bank," "Trust," or "Insurance" without proper licensing; also steer clear of implying government affiliation or illegal activity and names that are hard to spell or remember, as these can cause legal issues, confusion, or hinder branding.
 

What is stronger, TM or R?

Legal Protection: The ® symbol provides stronger legal protection than ™. It gives you the right to sue for trademark infringement if someone else tries to use your registered trademark without permission.

What comes first, trademark or registered?

If you want to claim a mark as your own before it has been officially registered, you can use the trademark symbol if you sell goods, ™, or the service mark symbol if you sell services, SM. You can use these even if you have not filed an application to register your mark.

Is it worth it to trademark a phrase?

Yes, it's almost always worth trademarking a distinctive phrase if it's central to your brand, as it grants exclusive rights, prevents consumer confusion, offers legal protection against infringers, and builds significant brand equity, although it involves costs for filing, maintenance, and enforcement. While enforcement can be challenging for small businesses, trademarking provides essential ownership and the ability to stop competitors from using your hard-earned brand identity. 

What word did Kim Kardashian try to trademark?

Kim Kardashian is again brewing up a social media storm – this time over her application to trade mark the word “Kimono” for her new range of shapewear.

What words Cannot be copyrighted?

According to 37 C.F.R. §202.1(a), the following are not subject to copyright: “Words and short phrases such as names, titles, and slogans; familiar symbols or designs; mere variations of typographic ornamentation, lettering or coloring; mere listing of ingredients or contents.”

What is the new rule of copyright?

The Copyright (Amendment) Rules, 2025 mark an important shift in the way copyright licensing and royalty payments will function in India. The central idea behind the amendment is straightforward: payments made for using copyrighted works must move into a fully digital, traceable system.

What copyrights expire in 2025?

In 2025, works published in the U.S. in 1929 and sound recordings from 1924 entered the public domain, including books like William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own, and Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, along with early films like the first Marx Brothers movie and the characters Popeye and Tintin, opening them for free use, adaptation, and distribution.
 

What are the 5 key elements of copyright?

This overview will introduce you to copyright through five key concepts: Work, Ownership, Infringement, Exceptions, and Balance.