How to get 0% long-term capital gains?

Asked by: Delbert Weissnat  |  Last update: April 19, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (5 votes)

To get 0% long-term capital gains, you need low taxable income, as the rate applies to gains that fall within the lower tax brackets (e.g., up to $48,350 for singles, $96,700 for married filing jointly in 2025) after deductions, often achieved by realizing gains in retirement or using pre-tax contributions like 401(k)s and HSAs to lower overall taxable income. Other methods include donating appreciated assets to charity or using tax-loss harvesting to offset gains.

How to get 0 long-term capital gains?

A capital gains rate of 0% applies if your taxable income is less than or equal to:

  1. $48,350 for single and married filing separately;
  2. $96,700 for married filing jointly and qualifying surviving spouse; and.
  3. $64,750 for head of household.

How to avoid paying long-term capital gains tax?

A common way to defer or reduce your capital gains taxes is to use tax-advantaged accounts. Retirement accounts such as 401(k) plans, and individual retirement accounts offer tax-deferred investment. You don't pay income or capital gains taxes on assets while they remain in the account.

How to exempt long-term capital gain tax?

Section 54F exempts you from paying LTCG tax on the sale of long-term capital assets other than a house if you utilise the sale proceeds to buy/construct a new house. The new house should be purchased either one year before or within two years of the sale of the long-term asset.

What is the threshold for 0% capital gains tax in 2025?

For 2025, the taxable income limit for the 0% bracket is $48,350 for single filers or $96,700 for married couples filing jointly. You calculate taxable income by subtracting the greater of the standard or itemized deductions from your adjusted gross income.

Pay Zero Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains (Legally)

36 related questions found

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains tax?

The "6-year rule" for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Australia lets you treat a former main residence as if it's still your primary home for up to six years after you move out and start renting it out, potentially making any capital gain during that period tax-free. You must have lived in the property initially, can only claim it for one property at a time, and the exemption resets if you move back in, allowing for multiple uses. It's a common strategy for "rentvesters" or those temporarily relocating for work, but requires careful record-keeping.
 

How do the rich avoid paying capital gains tax?

How Wealthy Households Use a “Buy, Borrow, Die” Strategy to Avoid Taxes on Their Growing Fortunes

  1. Step 1: Buy Assets. Wealthy family buys stocks, bonds, real estate, art, or other high-value assets. ...
  2. Step 2: Borrow Against Assets. ...
  3. Step 3: Die and Pass Assets Tax Free to Heirs.

Who qualifies for the capital gains exemption?

Qualifying for the exclusion

You're eligible for the exclusion if you have owned and used your home as your main home for a period aggregating at least two years out of the five years prior to its date of sale. You can meet the ownership and use tests during different 2-year periods.

How long do you need to hold a stock to avoid capital gains tax?

To avoid higher short-term capital gains tax rates (which are taxed as ordinary income), you need to hold stocks for more than one year (over 12 months) before selling for a profit to qualify for the lower, more favorable long-term capital gains tax rates. Holding for a year or less results in short-term gains, taxed as regular income, potentially up to 37%; holding longer shifts profits to lower long-term rates (0%, 15%, or 20%). 

What is the loophole for capital gains tax?

Second, capital gains taxes on accrued capital gains are forgiven if the asset holder dies—the so-called “Angel of Death” loophole. The basis of an asset left to an heir is “stepped up” to the asset's current value.

How much capital gains do I pay on $100,000?

On a $100,000 capital gain, you'll likely pay 15% for long-term gains (held over a year), totaling $15,000 (for most incomes), or your ordinary income tax rate (10% to 37%) for short-term gains (held a year or less), potentially $22,000 or more, depending on your filing status and total income. Long-term gains are taxed at lower rates (0%, 15%, 20%), while short-term gains are added to your regular income and taxed at your standard bracket. 

What is the 20% rule for capital gains?

The "20% rule" for capital gains refers to the highest federal long-term capital gains tax rate for most individuals, applying to profits from assets held over a year when their taxable income exceeds high-income thresholds, usually above $490,000 for single filers and $500,000 for married couples. This 20% rate is part of tiered long-term capital gains rates (0%, 15%, 20%) that are generally lower than ordinary income tax rates, with lower earners qualifying for 0% or 15%.
 

Is there a loophole around capital gains tax?

Yes, there are legal strategies, sometimes called "loopholes," to defer, reduce, or avoid capital gains taxes, including the "step-up in basis" at death, tax-advantaged retirement accounts, 1031 like-kind exchanges for real estate, primary home sale exclusions, and using certain investment vehicles like ETFs, all allowed under current tax law to minimize taxes on appreciated assets, though rules and availability vary. 

What states have 0% capital gains tax?

State capital gains taxes

States that do not tax income (Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming) do not tax capital gains either. Washington state does not collect income taxes but has passed a capital gains tax as an excise (rather than income or property) tax.

What is the 2 year 5 year rule?

The "2-year, 5-year rule" primarily refers to the IRS rule allowing homeowners to exclude up to $250,000 (or $500,000 for married couples) of capital gains from the sale of their primary residence if they owned and lived in it as their main home for at least two years out of the five years leading up to the sale. There's also a different 5-year rule for Roth IRAs, requiring a five-year waiting period for tax-free distributions after your first contribution or conversion. 

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax?

A simple way to avoid capital gains tax is to hold investments for over a year to qualify for lower long-term rates, or to use tax-loss harvesting by selling losing investments to offset gains. For real estate, donating appreciated property to charity or leaving it to heirs (who get a "step-up in basis") are effective strategies, while gifting to individuals transfers the cost basis. 

How to qualify for lifetime capital gains exemption?

Lifetime capital gains exemption eligibility

  1. Your small business is incorporated.
  2. The majority of your business has been active in Canada for two years before the sale or more.
  3. The shares are owned by you or someone related to you in the two years before the sale.

Does Trump not tax capital gains?

Does the Trump Tax Plan Affect Capital Gains Tax Rates? Trump's tax law leaves existing capital gains tax rates and income tax brackets unchanged. Capital gains remain a key consideration for investors, especially those with taxable brokerage accounts, real estate holdings or long-term investment portfolios.

How does Jeff Bezos avoid capital gains tax?

Borrowing Against Assets Instead of Selling Them

Instead of selling stock and triggering capital gains taxes, billionaires like Bezos often borrow money against their assets. This allows them to access cash without paying taxes on stock sales. Think of it like this: Bezos owns billions in Amazon stock.

How to pay 0 capital gains tax?

Starting in 2025, single filers can qualify for the 0% long-term capital gains rate with taxable income of $48,350 or less, and married couples filing jointly are eligible with $96,700 or less. However, taxable income is significantly lower than your gross earnings.

What is a tax loophole?

A provision in the laws governing taxation that allows people to reduce their taxes. The term has the connotation of an unintentional omission or obscurity in the law that allows the reduction of tax liability to a point below that intended by the framers of the law.

How much capital gains will I pay on $100,000?

On a $100,000 capital gain, you'll likely pay 15% for long-term gains (held over a year), totaling $15,000 (for most incomes), or your ordinary income tax rate (10% to 37%) for short-term gains (held a year or less), potentially $22,000 or more, depending on your filing status and total income. Long-term gains are taxed at lower rates (0%, 15%, 20%), while short-term gains are added to your regular income and taxed at your standard bracket. 

What is the 36 month rule?

It allowed sellers to claim CGT exemption for the final 36 months of ownership, even if they had moved out. However, this was reduced to 18 months in 2014 and further to 9 months in 2020, which remains the rule today. This general law is in place as it prevents short-term transaction benefits concerning taxation.

What is the 50 capital gains tax discount?

The discount method allows you to discount your capital gain for an asset owned for 12 months or more. It's also known as the CGT discount. When you sell or dispose of a CGT asset, you can reduce your capital gain by 50% if: you're an individual or a trust.