In what circumstances might one opt to use interrogatories?
Asked by: Gwendolyn Kuvalis | Last update: October 5, 2025Score: 4.4/5 (52 votes)
The answers might help the attorney asking the question decide to investigate further, or help establish the strengths and weaknesses in each side's case. Interrogatories are often used to gather evidence in support of one party's position (or to damage the other spouse's argument).
When to use interrogatories?
Usually, lawyers use interrogatories to obtain detailed information about persons, corporations, facts, witnesses, and identity and locations of records and documents. Court rules usually limit the number of questions included in an interrogatory.
What is an advantage to using interrogatories?
Interrogatories are generally less expensive than depositions because they don't require court reporter fees, transcript costs, or attorney time in traveling to and from the deposition.
When may interrogatories be served?
Interrogatories may, without leave of court, be served upon the plaintiff after commencement of the action and upon any other party with or after service of the summons, complaint, and notice regarding Electronic Service upon that party.
What is the purpose of the request for interrogatories?
Use Form Interrogatories to request information. Use Form Interrogatories when you want to gather information from the other side by having them answer questions from a list on a form, and swear under oath that the answers are true.
What Do I Have to Answer Interrogatory Questions?
What happens if you refuse to answer interrogatories?
If you do not answer the questions by the deadline, which is usually about a month, the other side could ask the judge to order you to respond to the interrogatories. If you miss the second deadline, the judge could impose a fine against you or strike your pleadings.
Can interrogatories be used as evidence?
Interrogatories and depositions allow attorneys to gather information and question potential witnesses. They both result in documents that can be introduced as evidence and to impeach witnesses during trial.
What is the federal rule for interrogatories?
Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a party may serve on any other party no more than 25 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. Leave to serve additional interrogatories may be granted to the extent consistent with Rule 26(b)(1) and (2). (2) Scope.
How to avoid answering interrogatories?
However, you can object to interrogatories that call for legal conclusions. You can also object to questions if they are not at all related to the court case. To object, you need to write out the reasons for the objection instead of answering the question.
What happens after interrogatories are answered?
What Happens Once You Receive an Interrogatory? All of the questions must be responded to in writing and it must be done under oath. Often, once you answer the questions, the other side will use the answers to gather more information.
What kind of questions can be asked in interrogatories?
Interrogatories are written questions sent by one party in a lawsuit to another party in that same suit, which the responding party must answer under penalty of perjury. Interrogatories allow the parties to ask who, what, when, where and why questions, making them a good method for obtaining new information.
What are common objections to interrogatories?
- The Interrogatory Is Vague, Overly Broad, and Unduly Burdensome. ...
- The Request Is Irrelevant or Not Pertinent to the Matter at Hand. ...
- The Information Is Public and Available to Everyone. ...
- The Interrogatory Forces a Conclusion. ...
- A Violation of Attorney–Client Privilege.
Do you file answers to interrogatories with the court?
If you have received interrogatories, you have thirty days to prepare your written answers (unless the court has ordered something else). You do not file your written answers with the court. You simply mail the original back to the other side.
What is the difference between discovery and interrogatories?
Interrogatories are one form of discovery in a lawsuit. An interrogatory is a written question from one party to the lawsuit to another party to the lawsuit (usually, the opposing party). Interrogatories are a way to obtain information from the opposing party that may be useful in the lawsuit.
What happens if you lie on an interrogatory?
The Dangers of Lying on Interrogatories
When the truth is discovered, the judge may impose a fine, assign additional litigation costs, or dismiss the case entirely if it was brought by the party who provided false information.
Who should verify interrogatories?
If selected, counsel is then permitted to verify the answers to interrogatories, which binds the entity to the answers provided to the interrogatories. Counsel must verify that to the best of their knowledge, all the answers are true and contain all information which is available to the entity.
What are the disadvantages of interrogatories?
Interrogatories can be quicker, less costly, and less complicated than depositions, but there are downsides. Since the questions are written, the witness may have more time to think and craft answers, rather than providing more candid answers during discovery.
What is the purpose of interrogatories?
Interrogatories are a discovery device used by a party, usually a Defendant, to enable the individual to learn the facts that are the basis for, or support, a pleading with which he or she has been served by the opposing party.
What happens if someone doesn't answer interrogatories?
If the opposing side does not respond to your form interrogatories, special interrogatories, or request for production, you may file a motion seeking an order compelling the opposing party to respond.
When can you serve interrogatories?
Interrogatories may, without leave of court, be served upon the plaintiff after filing of the complaint and upon any other party with or after service of the summons and complaint upon that party.
What can you not ask in interrogatories?
Interrogatories are lists of questions sent to the other party that s/he must respond to in writing. You can use interrogatories to find out facts about a case but they cannot be used for questions that draw a legal conclusion.
Who signs interrogatories?
(a) The party to whom the interrogatories are directed shall sign the response under oath unless the response contains only objections.
What are the grounds for objections to interrogatories?
You can object to an interrogatory if the information sought is known by the requesting party or available to both parties equally. For example, you should raise this objection if the answers are publicly available or in a third-party's custody or control.
Are interrogatories hearsay?
The most significant rule of evidence is ER 801(d)(2) – admission by a party-deponent – which is one of the exclusions to the hearsay rule. Absent that rule, most interrogatory answers would constitute hearsay if offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.
How do you respond to interrogatories?
Read the question very carefully. Answer only the question that is asked, and avoid the temptation to over-explain your answer. If the question contains several parts, you may break your answer into parts as well. It is also possible that you might object to the question.