In which states are guns illegal?

Asked by: Emmanuel Tremblay  |  Last update: April 24, 2026
Score: 5/5 (37 votes)

No U.S. state makes all guns completely illegal for all citizens, but some states like California, New York, Illinois, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and New Jersey have significantly stricter gun laws, banning certain types (like assault weapons) or regulating purchases and carry permits more heavily, while others like Florida restrict open carry. States differ in what's allowed, with rules varying for open vs. concealed carry and specific firearm types, but all generally restrict possession for convicted felons.

Can you conceal in all 50 states?

No, you cannot legally conceal carry in all 50 states with a single permit because reciprocity varies, but you can carry in most by getting multiple licenses, with federal law (LEOSA) allowing qualified law enforcement/retirees to carry everywhere; however, most states now allow permitless (constitutional) carry in many public spaces, making it possible in all states, though restrictions apply.
 

What state has the most restrictions on guns?

California is the state with the strictest gun laws, and it also has the seventh-lowest rate of deaths by gun violence.

What state is the hardest to own a gun in?

Report Highlights:

  • Hawaii is the #1 worst state for gun owners due to strict purchasing and carry laws, as well as defying the Supreme Court on the individual's right to carry.
  • Massachusetts is the #2 worst state for gun owners due to its permit-to-purchase and reciprocity laws.

What states do not allow open carry of guns?

Five states (and the District of Columbia) prohibit people from openly carrying guns in public: Illinois, New York, South Carolina, Florida, and California.

RANKING 50 States for GUN LAWS! Texas Florida California Wisconsin Pennsylvania Michigan Arizona +

36 related questions found

What is the freest gun state?

There isn't one single "freest" gun state, as rankings vary, but New Hampshire, Wyoming, Arizona, Montana, South Dakota, and Arkansas consistently rank among the most gun-friendly due to permitless carry, minimal taxes on firearms, strong self-defense laws, and general pro-2A policies, with states like Wyoming having high gun ownership and New Hampshire being a top choice for its low regulation and tax-free status.
 

Do any states ban firearms?

For example, New York prohibits firearm access after a person has been convicted of misdemeanor crimes defined as “serious offenses” under state law, including child endangerment, certain disorderly conduct crimes, and certain stalking offenses. California, Colorado, and Connecticut prohibit firearm access for a ...

What state is easy to get a gun in?

Montana, West Virginia, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Idaho, Tennessee, Georgia, Arkansas, Missouri, and Kentucky are the easiest states in which to buy a gun. Montana, New Hampshire, and West Virginia do not apply sales tax to firearms.

What is the most heavily armed state in America?

Texas has the most guns by total number, often exceeding one million registered firearms, followed by Florida and Virginia, though this reflects large populations; when considering ownership rate (percentage of households or residents), states like Montana, Wyoming, and West Virginia consistently rank highest, with Montana often leading.
 

Which US state has the most strict laws?

Top Five Most Regulated States by Number of Restrictions (2022)

  • California – 403,774.
  • New York – 298,804.
  • New Jersey – 286,933.
  • Illinois – 279,147.
  • Texas – 273,106.

What are the stand your ground states in 2025?

Thirty-eight states are stand-your-ground states, all but eight by statutes providing "that there is no duty to retreat from an attacker in any place in which one is lawfully present": Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, ...

Where can you not conceal carry in the US?

Federally Banned Locations for Carrying Firearms

  • Federal Courthouses*
  • Federal Buildings*
  • Any Building Owned, Leased or Rented by the Federal Government — This includes buildings in national forests which are property of the federal government.

What is the Trump National firearms Act?

1, which was signed into law by President Donald Trump on July 4, 2025, has removed the $200 manufacturing and transfer tax for suppressors, short barreled rifles, short barreled shotguns, and AOW's, although the $200 tax remains for machine guns and destructive devices.

Can you carry a gun anywhere in America?

Currently, 46 states allow open carry in some form. The remaining four states — California, Florida, Illinois and New York (plus Washington D.C.) — generally prohibit it. Among those that allow it, laws differ: some states allow open carry without a permit, while others require a license or have local restrictions.

What is the least armed state in the US?

Rates of Gun Ownership by State

Wyoming has the highest rate of gun ownership, with an estimated 66 firearms per 100 residents. Massachusetts and New Jersey share the lowest rate at 14.7 firearms for every 100 residents. The state-level ownership may be lower due to data restraints.

How many guns does the average American own?

The average American owns between one and five firearms. Men are more likely than women to own more than one, and those with only one firearm typically have a handgun or pistol. 62% of gun owners with only one firearm have a handgun. 66% of gun owners have more than one firearm.

Who has the most gun ownership in the world?

The United States leads by a wide margin, with more guns than people, averaging over 120 guns per 100 residents. Other high-ownership nations include Canada, Finland, Norway, and Switzerland, where firearm culture is often tied to hunting and national defense.

What state is the least gun friendly?

The 10 States With the Strictest Gun Laws

  • New York.
  • Connecticut.
  • Hawaii.
  • New Jersey.
  • Maryland.
  • Massachusetts.
  • Washington.
  • Colorado.

What state is known for guns?

Montana tops the ranking of the states with the highest percentage of gun ownership, with 66.3% of the adult population owning firearms. The state has some of the most relaxed gun control laws in America. No state permit is required to purchase or possess a rifle, shotgun, or handgun.

What is the hardest state to get a gun in?

Highlights from 2025 Gun Law Rankings:

The top five ranked states are California, Massachusetts, Illinois, New York and Connecticut. Idaho ranks 50th in the nation due to the weakness of its gun laws.

Where are guns completely banned?

In some countries, including Cambodia, Eritrea, and the Solomon Islands, private ownership of firearms by civilians is completely prohibited. There may be exceptions for private security companies, militias and paramilitary groups.

Why can't felons have guns?

One is the civic virtue theory, which states that at the time of the Constitution's ratification, it was understood that those who did not possess civic virtue, those who were lawbreakers, were not included within the class of "the people" who would have been entitled to possess a gun.

In what states is AR-15 illegal?

AR-15 style rifles, generally classified as "assault weapons," are banned or heavily restricted in states like California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Washington, with some variations on bans for sale, manufacture, or possession, while other states have significant regulations or allow them outright. The legality often hinges on specific features, and many states have ongoing legal challenges to these bans.