Is an LLM or JD better?
Asked by: Fatima Haley | Last update: February 12, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (19 votes)
A JD (Juris Doctor) is better if you want to practice law in the U.S., providing foundational knowledge and bar eligibility, while an LLM (Master of Laws) is better if you're already a lawyer (or foreign-trained) and want to specialize in a niche area (like tax, IP, or international law) for career advancement or deeper expertise, as the JD comes first. The JD gives broad legal skills, while the LLM offers advanced, focused training for a specific legal field.
Is LLM or JD better?
An LLM takes a lawyer deeper, to gain "advanced knowledge in a specific area of law for career advancement, upward mobility, and/or expanded practice opportunities." The primary difference in the curriculum is that a JD program covers general law concepts; the LLM is focused on a specific area of expertise.
Is LLM before or after JD?
Can you enroll in an LLM program without a JD? Most LLM programs require you to have already obtained a Juris Doctor or international equivalent in order to enroll.
How much does a JD make vs a masters of law?
The average salary of someone with a JD is $109,651, while those with an LLM earn an average of $142,663. Over time, your LLM may position you for promotions and other opportunities for advancement. You may also be more competitive for specialist roles that require deeper legal knowledge.
Is LLM enough to become a lawyer?
No, an LLM (Master of Laws) doesn't make you a lawyer on its own; it's a postgraduate specialization for those who already have a law degree (like a JD in the U.S.) or for foreign-educated lawyers to gain U.S. qualifications, but you still need to pass the bar exam to practice. The standard path to becoming a lawyer in the U.S. involves a JD degree, followed by bar admission, while an LLM offers deeper expertise in areas like tax or international law, making you more competitive or eligible to take the bar in specific cases.
Should I get an LLM (Masters of Law)
Can I take the bar with just an LLM?
Unfortunately, for LLMs, there are not a lot of choices! Unlike students who graduate with a juris doctor degree, LLM degree holders face more restrictions on where they can sit for the bar. A handful of jurisdictions, such as New York, permit LLM graduates to take the exam and hold a license to practice law.
Do lawyers make $500,000 a year?
Yes, many lawyers earn $500,000 or more annually, especially Big Law partners, senior corporate counsel, specialized litigators, and successful solo practitioners in high-value fields like IP or medical malpractice, though this is not the norm for all attorneys, with median salaries being much lower. Reaching this income level requires specialization, strategic business growth, marketing, and often working in major markets, with top-tier law firms (Big Law) offering high starting salaries and significant bonuses that can push senior associates past the $500K mark.
Can a lawyer make $1 million a year?
Yes, lawyers can absolutely make $1 million or more per year, especially partners in top "Big Law" firms, elite corporate lawyers, successful firm owners, and specialists in high-value fields like mergers & acquisitions, personal injury (contingency fees), or intellectual property. Reaching this level often requires treating the practice as a business, specializing in lucrative areas, generating high revenue, leveraging associate work, and sometimes handling large-scale deals or multi-million dollar settlements, rather than just typical hourly billing.
Is Kim Kardashian a lawyer or attorney?
No, Kim Kardashian is not yet a lawyer or attorney; she is still working towards passing the California Bar Exam, having recently failed it again in late 2025, despite completing her legal studies through an apprenticeship program and passing the \"baby bar\" in 2021. She consistently expresses her commitment to becoming a licensed attorney, viewing her setbacks as motivation to keep studying for the full bar exam.
Is a JD still considered a professional degree?
A Juris Doctor is a professional degree that prepares students for a career practicing law. Lawyers can specialize within administrative, constitutional, criminal, or other forms of law and can expect to earn a median salary of $145,760, with employment projected to grow 8% between 2022 and 2032.
Which LLM is most in demand?
Top 10 LLM Specializations in Demand in 2025 – Scope, Salary & Career Opportunities
- LLM in International Law.
- LLM in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
- LLM in Human Rights Law.
- LLM in Environmental Law.
- LLM in Cyber Law / Technology Law.
- LLM in Taxation Law.
- LLM in Arbitration, Mediation & Dispute Resolution.
Can you practice law with just LLM?
But an LL. M. degree does not qualify one to practice law in the US. That requires slaying a different beast: the bar exam.
Can I call myself a doctor with a JD?
You can call someone with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) "Doctor" as it's a doctoral degree, and some law schools and academics do, but it's much more common and often preferred to call them "Attorney," "Counselor," or "Mr./Ms./Mx." in legal settings, while "Dr." is typically reserved for medical doctors (M.D.s) or Ph.D. holders in other fields due to tradition and professional norms, though the rules are evolving.
Why get an LLM after JD?
An LL. M. is geared towards those whom either have a J.D. degree and want to gain additional training in areas such as tax law or health-care law, or those who earned a degree outside of the U.S. and are looking to break into the U.S. legal market.
What is the average salary with a LLM?
While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $182,500 and as low as $85,000, the majority of Llm salaries currently range between $126,000 (25th percentile) to $157,500 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $174,000 annually across the United States.
Why is LLM so powerful?
Additionally, LLMs can handle zero-shot or few-shot learning, where a model performs a task it wasn't explicitly trained on, like classifying sentiment in a non-English language with minimal examples. This adaptability makes LLMs practical tools for developers working on diverse projects with limited resources.
Did Kim Kardashian pass the LSAT?
That said, the question about what the “Kim Kardashian LSAT score” was, or if she even took the LSAT ends in a resounding no. This unconventional choice has sparked conversations about making legal education more accessible and exploring diverse paths in the legal profession.
Does passing the baby bar make you a lawyer?
No, passing the California "Baby Bar" (First-Year Law Students' Examination or FYLSE) does not make you a lawyer; it's a hurdle for non-traditional law students to continue their studies, allowing them to sit for the actual California Bar Exam, which, along with character and fitness, is required to become a licensed attorney. You must pass the full California Bar Exam, which tests more subjects, and meet other requirements before you can practice law and call yourself a lawyer.
How many times did Kim Kardashian fail her law exam?
Before she could apprentice, instead of attending a traditional law school, Kardashian said she failed the required “baby bar” exam three times. The argument goes that this demonstrates she is not temperamentally or intellectually suited to be a lawyer. (She did pass it on her fourth attempt.)
What is the richest type of lawyer?
The richest types of lawyers are often specialists in high-stakes fields like Corporate Law, Intellectual Property (IP) & Patent Law, and Medical Malpractice/Personal Injury, especially those with science backgrounds or who handle massive litigation, with top earners often found in BigLaw or as successful plaintiffs' attorneys. While IP lawyers (especially patent attorneys with STEM degrees) command high fees for complex inventions, large corporate mergers, or complex personal injury settlements, overall wealth can also come from strategic business investments or big-ticket litigation.
How old is the youngest lawyer?
The youngest lawyer is generally considered to be Sophia Park, who passed the California bar exam at 17 years and 8 months old in late 2024, breaking her brother Peter's previous record, though she'll be sworn in and licensed in March 2025 after turning 18, as most jurisdictions require lawyers to be 18. She accelerated her education, starting law school at 13 while in junior high and graduating early.
Can you make $500,000 as a lawyer?
Yes, a lawyer can absolutely make $500,000 or more annually, especially by specializing in high-value fields like corporate law or personal injury, joining "Big Law" firms, becoming a partner, focusing on complex cases, developing strong client acquisition strategies, and building a successful practice with effective marketing. While most lawyers earn less, top earners leverage experience, strategic growth, and high-paying niches to reach this income level, with some senior Big Law associates and partners earning well over $500k.
How rich is the average lawyer?
In general, the five highest-paying states for lawyers are as follows: California ($201,530) Massachusetts ($196,230) New York ($188,900)
Is law going to be replaced by AI?
No, AI won't fully take over law but will fundamentally transform it by automating routine tasks, increasing efficiency, and augmenting lawyers, making tech-savvy lawyers more valuable, while lawyers who don't adapt risk being left behind; AI handles data analysis, contract review, and research, but human judgment, contextual understanding, and complex argumentation remain essential for client counsel and strategic decision-making, shifting the focus to higher-value work and potentially changing billing models.
How difficult is law school?
Law school is an academic challenge; most students agree the first year (“1L” year) is the most difficult. In part, this is because law school is taught using methods entirely different than the lecture method used in most college classrooms.