Is article 14 only for Indian citizens?
Asked by: Vena Kuvalis | Last update: June 17, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (18 votes)
No, Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is not only for Indian citizens; it applies to "any person" within India's territory, meaning it extends to both citizens and non-citizens, including foreigners and even legal entities like corporations, guaranteeing equality before the law and equal protection of laws. While some Fundamental Rights (like Articles 15, 16) are exclusive to citizens, Article 14 is a universal right for everyone present in India, ensuring no one is above the law.
Who is protected by article 14?
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
Which article is only for Indian citizens?
The following articles include the fundamental rights available only to the citizens of India: Article 15, Article 16, Article 19, Article 29, and Article 30. Article 15: The act is about prohibiting discrimination and equality of opportunity for citizens.
Is Article 15 only for Indian citizens?
Article 15, Constitution of India 1950
(1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
Who is excluded from the 14th Amendment?
The Fourteenth Amendment has always excluded from birthright citizenship persons who were born in the United States but not “subject to the jurisdiction thereof.” Consistent with this understanding, the Congress has further specified through legislation that “a person born in the United States, and subject to the ...
Article 14 Fundamental Right Indian Constitution | With Case Laws | 14(1) & 14(2)
Does the 14th Amendment apply to noncitizens?
Yes, the 14th Amendment's protections, especially the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause, apply to all persons within U.S. borders, including non-citizens, regardless of their immigration status (lawful, unlawful, temporary, or permanent). While the Citizenship Clause grants citizenship to those "born or naturalized in the United States," the broader persons language ensures non-citizens receive fair treatment and due process, meaning they can't be deprived of life, liberty, or property without fair legal proceedings.
Does the 14th Amendment apply to everyone?
Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons "born or naturalized in the United States," including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of ...
Can I deny article 15?
Whether you accept or refuse an Article 15, you must sign the form and indicate your choice. If you refuse to sign it, the law gives your Commander the right to treat the Article 15 as if you had accepted it. Accepting the Article 15 is not an admission of guilt.
What is the Article 15 right to nationality?
Article 15
Everyone has the right to a nationality. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
What are the rights of non citizens?
Although undocumented immigrants are not guaranteed all the same rights as US citizens and legal residents, they have certain protections under the Constitution. These include the right to due process, the right to be with family, the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to education.
Can a US citizen staying in India Cannot claim the right to?
The Delhi High Court has observed that foreigners cannot claim right to reside and settle in India and their fundamental rights are limited to protection of life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
What is the 14th article of the Constitution?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What are the 6 types of human rights?
Perhaps the most obvious, or most mentioned, human rights are the right to life, the right to freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of association and freedom of thought.
What does article 14 mean?
Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It states: "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."
Can you be a state citizen and not a U.S. citizen?
No, under U.S. law, you cannot be a citizen of a U.S. state without also being a citizen of the United States, thanks to the 14th Amendment that links state and national citizenship; however, you can be a U.S. National (but not a citizen), like someone from American Samoa, who owes allegiance to the U.S. but doesn't have full citizenship rights, though they still get due process. The 14th Amendment defines U.S. citizens as those born or naturalized here, and they are automatically citizens of their state, making the concept of only being a state citizen separate from being a U.S. citizen outdated for most people.
Why is the 14th Amendment so controversial?
The 14th Amendment remains controversial due to debates over its application, particularly regarding sex equality, the scope of "privileges or immunities," and its use in defining rights like abortion, sparking disagreement between those seeking broad protections and those fearing judicial overreach, while its Reconstruction-era ratification also faced Southern opposition, all contributing to ongoing legal and cultural battles over citizenship and rights.
What determines your nationality?
Nationality is defined as being about one's international identity and how the individual belongs “to a sovereign state”. A passport issued by a state, for example, can provide evidence that an individual belongs to that state.
What is the difference between citizenship and nationality?
However, the two terms have different meanings. The main difference between national and citizen is that nationality relates to the place you are born, and citizenship relates to title given to you by the government of a state after you fulfill the legal formalities.
What are the three forms of citizenship?
The following are the different types of citizenship: Citizenship by Birth (Jus Soli) Citizenship by Descent (Jus Sanguinis) Citizenship by Naturalization.
Will an article 15 show up on a background check?
If an Article 15 was tied to something reportable (like a drug offense, DUI, etc.), it might appear in background checks via military or federal databases.
What is 3 clicks in military terms?
In military terms, "3 clicks" (often spelled "klicks") means 3 kilometers, a unit of distance used for brevity and standardization, equating to roughly 1.86 miles (3 kilometers x 0.62 miles/km). It's a phonetic shortening of "kilometer," widely used in radio communication for speed, originating from interactions with metric-using forces and NATO standardization.
Can a non-military person be court martialed?
Perhaps, not many people are aware that civilians, in some circumstances, may be subjected to court-martial, too, and therefore, may need defense attorneys to represent them in a military court.
Do undocumented immigrants have rights?
Yes. The Constitution guarantees due process rights to all "persons," not just citizens. This means non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants, are entitled to fair treatment under the law. This includes the right to defend themselves in court.
Which Amendment gives the right to overthrow the government?
“From the floor of the House of Representatives to Truth Social, my GOP colleagues routinely assert that the Second Amendment is about 'the ability to maintain an armed rebellion against the government if that becomes necessary,' that it was 'designed purposefully to empower the people to be able to resist the force of ...
Is citizenship a privilege or a right?
Citizenship is both a system of privilege and a source of social identity.