Is Calcutta High Court the oldest High Court?
Asked by: Prof. Jordyn Aufderhar DVM | Last update: December 5, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (35 votes)
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It has jurisdiction over the State of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The High Court building''s design is based on the Cloth Hall, Ypres, in Belgium.
Which is the largest High Court in India?
(a) to (c) : Allahabad High Court, is the biggest High Court in terms of sanctioned strength of Judges and also has highest working strength, among all High Courts. As on 01.02. 2023, the Allahabad High Court has a sanctioned strength of 160 judges, against which 96 judges are working, leaving 64 vacancies.
Which is the first court in Calcutta?
The first Mayor's Court was established in the Presidency Town of Calcutta in 1728 and it started functioning at the Ambassador House belonging to the East India Company and stood at the corner of Lalbazar and Mission Row. The site of which presently occupied by Martin Burn and Company's Building.
What is the age of Calcutta High Court?
The court was formally opened on 1 July 1862. The building structure was designed by Walter Long Bozzi Granville. Despite the name of the city having officially changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001, the Court, as an institution retained the old name.
When was Calcutta Madras and Bombay High Court established?
The High Courts at Bombay, Madras and Calcutta were established in the year 1861 under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861. It was inaugurated on 14th August 1862.
Calcutta High Court History | Facts about Calcutta HC | Oldest High Court of India | Calcutta HC
Which is the oldest High Court in India?
History. The Calcutta high Court is one of the three High Courts in India established at the Presidency Towns by Letters patent granted by Her Majesty Queen Victoria, bearing date June 26, 1862, and is the oldest High Court in India.
Which is the newest High Court in India?
Which is the Newest High Court of India? Andhra Pradesh is the recent state to have the High Court. High Court was established in Andhra Pradesh on 1st January 2019. Constitution of High Court – Under British rule, each High Court has a Chief Justice and maximum 15 other puisne judges.
Which is the most old High Court?
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It has jurisdiction over the State of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The High Court building''s design is based on the Cloth Hall, Ypres, in Belgium.
What is the salary of a judge in the Calcutta High Court?
In the present one, for a High Court Judge, the salary can be stated as follows: Basic Salary: ₹2,50,000 per month. Additional Allowances and Benefits: Several additional allowances and other benefits are also given to the judges, such as house rent allowances, medical facilities, etc.
Which is the oldest case in Indian court?
The Berhampore case is also mentioned in the National Judicial Data Grid as the oldest one to be heard in any Indian court. The case started after the Calcutta High Court ordered the insolvent Berhampore Bank to wind up operations on November 19, 1948.
How many high courts are there in India?
The High Court stands at the head of a State's judicial administration. There are 25 High Courts in the country, three having jurisdiction over more than one State.
Who is the Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court?
The Collegium, therefore, resolves to recommend the appointment of Mr Justice T S Sivagnanam as the Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court, on the retirement of Mr Justice Prakash Shrivastava. ( Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud ), CJI ( Sanjay Kishan Kaul ), J.
Which Supreme Court came first?
The Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth Courts (1789–1801)
The first Chief Justice of the United States was John Jay; the Court's first docketed case was Van Staphorst v. Maryland (1791), and its first recorded decision was West v. Barnes (1791).
Which is the most beautiful High Court in India?
The High Court of Punjab and Haryana is working since November 1, 1966 in its present form. It is one of the most beautiful High Courts in India with 40 spacious and luxuriously furnished courtrooms; 3 Bar rooms; a well-equipped Judges' library, a dispensary and a very good canteen.
Which court is most powerful in India?
Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court of India (ISO: Bhārata kā Sarvōcca Nyāyālaya) is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court of the Republic of India. It is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India. It also has the power of judicial review.
Which is Asia's biggest High Court?
The High Court of Chhattisgarh is the largest High Court of Asia. Bilaspur is the administrative headquarter of Bilaspur district.
Do judges get pension in India?
The pension of High Court Judges elevated from Bar is calculated on the basis of length of service. They are entitled to a pension of Rs. 96525/- per annum for each completed year of service and become entitled for full pension of Rs. 1350000/- p.a. on completion of 14 years of service.
What is the salary of a lawyer in India?
The Average Salary of a Lawyer in India
Salaries can range from low to high, depending on the practitioner's experience, skills, degree, and specialization. In India, the average yearly salary for a lawyer is around Rs. 5.70 Lakh to Rs. 7.86 Lakh.
What is the highest paid judge?
As directed by these decisions, the salaries were reset to include the missed adjustments, resulting in the salaries of circuit judges set at $209,100, district judges at $197,100, the Chief Justice at $253,000 and the Associate Justices at $242,000.
Who is the oldest court in the world?
What is the oldest court in the world still in use? Today, the water tribunal in Valencia, Spain meets on the same day, in the same way and at the same time as it did 1,000 years ago. (José Jordan - UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons)) This court is over 1,000 years old “It happens every Thursday at noon.
Where is the biggest high court in the world?
The Madras High Court is one of the oldest high courts of India. Covering 107 acres, the court complex is one of the largest in the world, next only to Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, London.
Is there a High Court in America?
The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts.
Which is the smallest High Court in India?
With a sanctioned court strength of three judges, the Sikkim High Court is the smallest High Court of India.
Which is the most old High Court in India?
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest high court in the country, brought into existence on 14 May 1862.
Which is the apex court in India?
The Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body under the Constitution of India. Article 124 of the Constitution states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India.” The Supreme Court came into existence on 26 January 1950 with the coming into force of the Constitution.