Is it better to have a jury trial or bench trial?

Asked by: Enoch Schroeder  |  Last update: May 5, 2025
Score: 5/5 (46 votes)

We recommend a jury trial because it's better to convince multiple people that you are not-guilty rather than one person. In a jury trial, all jurors have to be unanimous–if we can convince one person that you are not guilty, then you won't be convicted. In a bench trial, we only advocate to one person: the judge.

Is a bench trial better than a jury trial?

Generally speaking, a bench trial is advantageous really in only a small percentage of trials. A jury trial is usually heavily favored by most defendants because it allows twelve persons, rather than one, to determine witness credibility and, in some cases, unreasonable conduct by police.

Why would someone want a jury trial?

Jury works in most cases having to deal with criminal penalty because you have more people who are looking at the evidence and could help you from being subject to one lone decision.

What are the cons of a jury trial?

The disadvantages for some defendants include: Jurors can react to emotions or bias. Criminal defendants charged with gruesome crimes may fare poorly with juries, as may unsympathetic parties in civil cases, such as corporations. Jurors don't know the law.

What are the disadvantages of a bench trial?

What are the Disadvantages of a Bench Trial in California
  • Only the judge decides as opposed to a 12-member jury. Thus, your fate rests in one set of hands versus 12 sets of hands. ...
  • The judge is familiar with all the evidence. A judge may be able to be unbiased, but that only goes so far.

What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial.

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Why would someone prefer to have a bench trial?

A bench trial can typically proceed more quickly than a jury trial because in a bench trial: The court may allow more flexibility on the start and end times each day with minimal breaks.

What are the risks of bench?

While bench press can be effective for building muscle and increasing strength, it also poses certain risks, such as shoulder injuries, muscle imbalances, and strain on the lower back. It is crucial to use proper form, adequate warm-up, and appropriate weight in order to minimise these risks.

What are two things jurors should never do?

Don't lose your temper, try to bully, or refuse to listen to the opinions of other jurors. Don't mark or write on exhibits or otherwise change or injure them. Don't try to guess what might happen if the case you have heard is appealed.

Why is trial by jury better than judge?

Lawyer folk wisdom often points to choosing a jury if a case has emotional appeal, and choosing a judge if a case is complex and based on technical legal questions. Of course, you may end up with a jury trial even if you prefer a judge trial because your adversary may have an independent right to insist on having one.

Can you refuse a jury trial?

This right is also preserved in Article I, Section 16 of the State Constitution of California. However, there may be times when it's in your best interest to waive your right to a jury trial, whether in favor of a bench trial, where a judge decides your verdict or as part of a plea deal.

Why might someone choose not to have a jury trial?

Many defendants choose a bench trial (a trial with a judge and no jury) because they believe their case rests on legal technicalities which a jury is likely to misconstrue or gloss over.

Do you get sentenced at a bench trial?

Do You Get Sentenced at a Bench Trial? Yes, if the judge finds the defendant guilty, they can pass a sentence or make orders. Bench trials allow judges to be “the professional trier of fact” and the decision-maker for the case.

Why would a defendant demand a jury trial?

The constitution grants a defendant the right to a 'speedy trial'. Sometimes, the court system can be frustratingly slow when it comes to finishing up a case. A jury trial demand is simply a request that a date be set for a jury trial.

What is the success rate of a bench trial?

Plaintiffs won in 66% of bench trials, compared to about 53% of jury trials.

Who is more powerful, a judge or a jury?

Ultimately, it's up to the judge to rule on these issues of law, and decide which evidence can be considered. Therefore, the jurors should only make their decision based on what is seen and heard in the courtroom, and nothing else. Courts have other standard rules, to make sure the entire process is fair and impartial.

What happens to 90% of cases?

According to the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, " The overwhelming majority (90 to 95 percent) of cases result in plea bargaining. "

What are the disadvantages of a jury trial?

Juries sometimes have difficulty understanding judicial instructions and complicated evidence, are susceptible to emotional appeals, may be biased, deliberate in secret without accountability, and require concentrated trial of all issues at once.

Is it better to have a jury or bench trial?

We recommend a jury trial because it's better to convince multiple people that you are not-guilty rather than one person. In a jury trial, all jurors have to be unanimous–if we can convince one person that you are not guilty, then you won't be convicted. In a bench trial, we only advocate to one person: the judge.

Why do people choose trial by jury?

Jury trials give citizens on the jury the power to make a decision on the case. People who serve on juries routinely have a greater respect for the system when they leave. Serving on a jury gives insight into the justice system and their communities.

What not to say to a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

What is one question that lawyers always ask jurors?

For example, in any type of criminal case, the lawyers might ask potential jurors if they've ever been a victim of a crime or had negative interactions with law enforcement. Lawyers want to know this because crime victims could be biased against a defendant.

Can a judge overrule a jury?

A judge will issue a JNOV if he or she determines that no reasonable jury could have reached the jury's verdict based on the evidence presented at trial, or if the jury incorrectly applied the law in reaching its verdict.

What are the benefits of a bench?

Here are some of the top bench press benefits.
  • Bench presses strengthen upper-body muscles. ...
  • Bench presses increase muscle mass and endurance. ...
  • Bench presses support strong bones. ...
  • Bench presses promote heart health. ...
  • Bench presses may improve athletic performance. ...
  • Bench presses provide versatile exercise.

What is the purpose of a bench?

A bench is a long seat on which multiple people may sit at the same time. Benches are typically made of wood, but may also be made of metal, stone, or synthetic materials. Many benches have back rests, while others do not and can be accessed from either side. Arm rests are another common feature.