Is it better to pay off debt or save?

Asked by: Tina Eichmann DVM  |  Last update: February 2, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (17 votes)

It's best to strike a balance, but generally, prioritize paying off high-interest debt (like credit cards) while simultaneously building a small emergency fund, then focus more heavily on either debt or savings depending on interest rates and your financial stability. Pay down debt >6% interest before investing heavily, but save at least a starter emergency fund first to avoid more debt when surprises happen, and consider saving for an employer 401(k) match if offered.

How does Dave Ramsey say to pay off debt?

Dave Ramsey's debt payoff strategy centers on the Debt Snowball method, a behavioral approach focusing on paying off debts from smallest balance to largest for motivational wins, combined with strict budgeting, cutting expenses, increasing income, and eliminating new debt, all part of his broader 7 Baby Steps plan, particularly Baby Step 2. The core idea is that behavior (80%) drives finance (20%), so small wins build momentum to tackle bigger debts, rather than focusing solely on high-interest rates. 

Is $20,000 in debt a lot?

Yes, $20,000 in debt is significant and can feel overwhelming, especially if it's high-interest credit card debt, but it's manageable with a solid plan, as many people successfully pay it off by budgeting, consolidating, or using credit counseling to reduce interest and make payments more feasible. Whether it's "a lot" depends on your income, other debts, and spending habits, but it's a large enough sum that it requires focused effort, potentially taking years if only minimum payments are made, according to CBS News. 

How much money should I save before paying off debt?

Credit utilization makes up 30%, or one-third, of a credit score on the FICO model. So while the general rule of thumb is to have three to six months' worth of savings set aside before conquering debt, remember that interest will cost you in the meantime.

What are the disadvantages of paying off debt?

⚠️ Potential Cons:

  • No cash cushion: If you put every extra dollar toward debt and an emergency hits, you may need to rely on credit again.
  • Missed savings growth: Money used for debt payments won't earn interest in a savings or investment account.

Should You Pay Off Debt Or Invest? | Financial Advisor Explains

44 related questions found

Is $30,000 in debt a lot?

Yes, $30,000 in debt can be a significant amount, especially high-interest credit card debt, making it a "wake-up call" that needs a plan, though it's manageable with strategies like budgeting, debt consolidation, or seeking professional help, as many people, especially college graduates and Millennials, carry similar or higher amounts. The key isn't just the total, but your income, interest rates, and ability to make payments, often assessed by your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). 

What is the 7 7 7 rule for debt collection?

The "777 rule" in debt collection refers to key call frequency limits in the CFPB's Regulation F, stating collectors can't call a consumer more than seven times within seven days, or call within seven days after a phone conversation about the debt, applying per debt to prevent harassment. These limits cover missed calls and voicemails but exclude calls with prior consent, requests for information, or payments, and are presumptions that can be challenged by unusual call patterns. 

What is the $27.39 rule?

The "27.39 Rule" (often rounded to $27.40) is a personal finance strategy to save $10,000 in one year by setting aside approximately $27.40 every single day, making large savings goals feel more manageable through consistent, small habit-forming deposits. This method breaks down the daunting task of saving $10,000 into daily, achievable micro-savings, encouraging discipline and helping build wealth over time. 

How many Americans have $20,000 in credit card debt?

While exact real-time figures vary by survey, recent data from early 2025 and 2026 suggests a significant portion of Americans carry substantial credit card debt, with estimates ranging from around 20% of all Americans owing over $20,000 (a 2021 survey) to specific surveys finding that over 23% of those with maxed-out cards and a notable percentage of middle-income earners fall into this category, with trends showing increasing balances due to inflation. 

What is the smartest way to pay off debt?

The best way to pay off debt involves choosing between the Debt Avalanche (highest interest first, saves most money) or the Debt Snowball (smallest balance first, gives quick wins for motivation) method, alongside cutting expenses, increasing income (side hustles), and making minimum payments on all but your target debt. Consolidating high-interest debt with a 0% APR balance transfer card or a personal loan can also help, but always track spending and build a small emergency fund first to avoid new debt. 

What is the 2 2 2 credit rule?

The 2-2-2 credit rule is a guideline for building a strong credit profile, suggesting you have two active revolving accounts (like credit cards) open for at least two years, with on-time payments for those two consecutive years, often with a minimum $2,000 limit per account, demonstrating reliable credit management to lenders. It shows you can handle multiple credit lines consistently, reducing lender risk and improving your chances for approval on larger loans, like mortgages.
 

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear?

It's partially true: most negative credit information, like late payments, collections, and charge-offs, generally falls off credit reports after seven years from the first missed payment, but bankruptcies can last up to ten years, and the actual debt itself still exists and can be pursued by collectors. The 7-year rule is for reporting, not debt forgiveness; accounts closed in good standing can stay for 10 years, and some debts have slightly different timelines, like 7 years plus 180 days for collections. 

What is the credit card limit for $70,000 salary?

With a $70,000 salary, you could expect a single credit card limit from around $14,000 to $21,000, but potentially much higher ($30k-$50k+) or lower depending on your credit score, debt, and specific card, with some issuers offering limits up to double your income or more for excellent credit. Key factors are your credit score, low existing debt, and income stability, with premium cards often requiring higher scores and income.
 

What is the 3 7 3 rule in mortgage?

The "3-7-3 Rule" in mortgages refers to federal disclosure timing under the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection: lenders must provide the initial Loan Estimate within 3 business days of application, require a 7-day waiting period before closing from that delivery, and trigger another 3-day waiting period if the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) changes significantly (over 1/8% for fixed loans) before closing. This rule, stemming from the Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA), provides crucial time for borrowers to review and compare loan terms, preventing rushed decisions. 

What is the most important debt to pay off?

Pay Off the Highest Interest First

For instance, your highest-interest debt may also be your largest – such as a mortgage or a student loan.

What is Dave Ramsey's 8% rule?

Dave Ramsey's 8% rule suggests retirees can withdraw 8% of their starting retirement portfolio value annually (adjusted for inflation) by investing 100% in stocks, assuming a 12% average return to cover withdrawals and inflation, but it's highly controversial, differing sharply from the traditional 4% rule and exposing retirees to high risk from early market downturns (sequence of returns risk), though some argue it works with specific high-yield assets or if debt-free. 

What percentage of Americans are 100% debt free?

About 23% of Americans are 100% debt-free, according to recent Federal Reserve data, a figure that includes all forms of debt like credit cards, student loans, and mortgages. However, this percentage varies significantly by age, with younger adults (18-22) having much higher debt-free rates (around 54.5%) compared to older groups, and fewer than 1 in 10 people feel they've achieved true financial freedom. 

What is the 2/3/4 rule for credit cards?

The 2-3-4 rule is a guideline, primarily associated with Bank of America, that limits how many new credit cards you can be approved for: 2 new cards in 30 days, 3 in 12 months, and 4 in 24 months, helping manage application frequency and hard inquiries to protect your credit score. It's not a universal policy but reflects a strategy to space out credit card applications, with other issuers having similar, though often unwritten, rules like the 5/24 Rule. 

What is a good credit score range?

Quick Answer. For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.

Can I retire at 70 with $400,000?

You can likely retire at 70 with $400k, but it depends heavily on your spending and other income (like Social Security); using the 4% rule (around $16k/yr initially) plus Social Security could provide $36k-$40k+ total income for a modest budget, but you'll need strict budgeting and may need to reduce expenses or work part-time for a comfortable retirement, especially with potential healthcare costs. 

At what age should you have $100,000 saved?

The "Shark Tank" investor wrote in an August LinkedIn post: "I tell young people all the time, by the time you hit 33 years old you should have at least $100,000 saved somewhere. Make that your goal. That's the age when it's really time to start getting FOCUSED on saving.

What is the $1000 a month rule?

The $1,000 a month rule is a retirement guideline suggesting you need about $240,000 saved for every $1,000 per month you want from your investments in retirement, based on a 5% withdrawal rate (e.g., $240,000 x 0.05 = $12,000/year or $1,000/month). Popularized by CFP Wes Moss, it helps visualize savings goals, but it's a simple rule of thumb that doesn't fully account for inflation, healthcare costs, or varying market conditions, often needing adjustment for other income sources like Social Security.
 

What's the worst thing a debt collector can do?

The worst a debt collector can do involves illegal harassment, threats, and deception, like threatening violence, lying about arrest, pretending to be a government official, or revealing your debt to others; they also cannot call at unreasonable hours (before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m.), repeatedly call to annoy you, or misrepresent the debt's amount, but they can sue you for a valid debt and report it to credit bureaus, which is their legal recourse. 

What are the five golden rules for managing debt?

5 Golden Rules to Know for Debt Management

  • Rule 1: Create a Comprehensive Budget. ...
  • Rule 2: Prioritize High-Interest Debt Elimination. ...
  • Rule 3: Build an Emergency Financial Reserve. ...
  • Rule 4: Negotiate and Consolidate Debt Strategically. ...
  • Rule 5: Continuous Financial Education and Monitoring. ...
  • Understanding Financial Psychology.

How do you wipe out debt?

List your debts from highest interest rate to lowest interest rate. Make minimum payments on each debt, except the one with the highest interest rate. Use all extra money to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. Repeat process after paying off each debt with the highest interest rate.