Is it hard to get a job with international relations?

Asked by: Piper Marvin  |  Last update: May 12, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (71 votes)

Yes, getting a job in International Relations (IR) is generally considered difficult and highly competitive, especially for entry-level roles without further education, as it requires strong skills, practical experience (like internships), networking, and often advanced degrees (Master's) to stand out in a saturated field with limited non-profit/government openings. While the skills are transferable to many sectors (consulting, media, business, law, government), landing traditional "IR" jobs in diplomacy or major IGOs (UN) demands significant qualifications and often a specialized focus.

Is international relations in high demand?

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 6 to 8% growth for most international relations jobs. These include policy analysts, diplomats, economists, public relations specialists, and international lawyers from 2022 to 2032.

Is international relations a good career?

Yes -- a degree in International Relations (IR) can lead to many well‐paying careers, but outcomes depend on choices you make after graduation: specialization, skills, location, and how you position yourself. Below is a practical roadmap and realistic salary expectations.

What jobs can I get with IR?

With an International Relations (IR) background, you can get jobs in government (diplomat, intelligence analyst, policy advisor), non-profits (aid worker, human rights officer), business (consultant, international marketing, finance), law (international lawyer), media (journalist), and international organizations (UN, World Bank) in roles like research, analysis, development, and program coordination, focusing on global affairs, policy, economics, and security. 

Is IR a difficult major?

Yes, an International Relations (IR) major is considered moderately difficult, requiring strong critical thinking, research, and writing, plus often a foreign language and courses across politics, economics, and history, making it demanding but rewarding, especially for those interested in global affairs, though some find the career path challenging without further specialization. 

Is Studying International Relations Worth It?

25 related questions found

What are the top 3 hardest majors?

While "hardest" is subjective, the top contenders for most difficult majors consistently include Engineering (especially Aerospace, Chemical, Biomedical), Medicine, and Physics, often followed by Architecture, Chemistry, Computer Science, and Mathematics, due to demanding coursework, intense problem-solving, and extensive study hours. The difficulty often stems from high levels of abstraction, complex theory, heavy workloads, and rigorous application of advanced math and science.
 

Is it hard to get a job in IR?

Trying to break into any industry can be difficult, but in a nuanced field like international relations, it can be a bit more challenging. An advanced degree is just the first box employers are checking when evaluating applicants.

Does international relations pay well?

National average salary: $58,162 per year Primary duties: Political analysts research and interpret political news from across the world. These professionals might work for government agencies, nonprofit organizations, media outlets or international corporations.

What jobs can I do with IR?

With an International Relations (IR) background, you can pursue diverse careers in government (diplomat, intelligence analyst, policy advisor), non-profits (development worker, NGO program coordinator), business (risk analyst, international marketing, consulting), media (journalist, communications), and law (paralegal, compliance) across sectors like finance, tech, and education, focusing on global affairs, politics, and cultural understanding. Roles range from high-level policy to specialized analysis in areas like security, trade, and human rights. 

Is international relations math-heavy?

International relations majors generally do not require advanced math skills, but some understanding of statistics and data analysis can be helpful for research methods and quantitative studies. Most coursework emphasizes critical thinking, writing, and analysis rather than complex mathematical concepts.

What jobs fall under international relations?

10 career paths in international relations

  • Diplomacy and foreign service. ...
  • International organizations. ...
  • Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) ...
  • International business. ...
  • Intelligence and national security. ...
  • Global journalism. ...
  • International law and human rights. ...
  • Academia and research.

What skills are useful in IR?

Essential Skills for a Career in International Relations

  • Communication. ...
  • Cross-Cultural Management. ...
  • Flexibility. ...
  • Teamwork. ...
  • Analysis. ...
  • Negotiation. ...
  • Autonomy.

Does international relations have a future?

Yes, international relations offers a rewarding career with opportunities to influence global policies, work in diverse fields, and contribute meaningfully to addressing critical global challenges.

What profession makes $300,000 a year?

Jobs paying $300k/year are typically in specialized fields like medicine (surgeons, anesthesiologists), law (big law partners), finance (investment banking, private equity), and high-level tech (principal software architects, senior engineering/product management), requiring significant education, experience, or specialized skills, though some roles in sales, skilled trades, or entrepreneurship can also reach this level. Roles often involve advanced degrees (MD, JD, MBA), high responsibility, or performance-based compensation, with top earners often being specialists or executives. 

Is an IR degree worth it?

Yes, an international relations (IR) degree can be very worth it, offering broad career paths in diplomacy, NGOs, government, and business, plus valuable transferable skills like critical thinking, research, and cross-cultural communication, but success often requires strategic double majoring (e.g., in economics or a language) and internships to build specific expertise beyond general knowledge of global affairs. It provides deep understanding of global issues and helps develop analytical skills crucial in an interconnected world, though entry-level roles might be competitive and salaries can vary. 

What is the highest paid job in international relations?

The highest-paying jobs in International Relations often involve specialized roles in law, economics, intelligence, and high-level diplomacy, with top earners including International Lawyers, Economists (especially in trade/development), senior Intelligence Analysts, Diplomats/Foreign Service Officers, and Policy Analysts in government or major consulting firms, with salaries varying greatly by sector (private, public, non-profit) and seniority. 

Is IR a hard major?

A Master's in International Relations is a challenging degree program, requiring a great deal of skill-building and research. Students are expected to develop a global perspective, gain cultural awareness, understand research methods and demonstrate proficiency in at least one foreign language.

What does an IR person do?

IR at investment firms is mostly about fundraising and building relationships with the Limited Partners (LPs). Your job is to keep the existing investors, such as pension funds, endowments, and funds of funds, happy and get them interested in contributing more capital to future funds.

Is IR the same as HR?

Industrial Relations (IR)

A field within HR dealing with the relationship between the employer and the employee and the organisations that provide support to both parties.

What job pays $400,000 a year without a degree?

Yes, jobs paying $400,000 without a degree exist, notably Walmart Supercenter Managers, who can earn that much with bonuses and stock, but other paths include high-stakes sales, software development, commercial real estate, skilled trades (like power plant operators), and successful entrepreneurship/influencing, all requiring expertise and performance over formal education. 

What profession makes $400,000 a year?

Professions making $400,000 a year typically include specialized medical doctors (surgeons, anesthesiologists, cardiologists), top-tier corporate executives (CEOs, CFOs, C-suite), investment bankers, senior lawyers, high-level tech roles (ML Engineers, Directors), and high-performing sales professionals in tech or medical devices, often combining high salaries with bonuses or stock options. Success at this level usually requires advanced degrees, specialized skills, leadership, or top performance in competitive fields. 

What is the #1 best paying job?

The #1 highest-paying job is consistently a type of Surgeon, with Pediatric Surgeons often listed first, followed closely by other specialists like Cardiologists, Anesthesiologists, and Orthopedic Surgeons, all earning well into the hundreds of thousands of dollars annually due to extensive training and high demand for specialized medical care. 

How employable is an international relations degree?

Ninety-two per cent of our politics and international relations students are in employment or further study after they graduate from the University of Surrey. (Graduate Outcomes 2025, HESA).

What are the 3 C's of international relations?

Answer and Explanation: According to some definitions, conflict, competition, and cooperation are the three "C's" of international relations, the reason being that most relations between countries almost always have something to do with one of these three things.

Do diplomats make a lot of money?

Diplomats earn moderate base salaries that increase with rank and experience, but the real value comes from substantial benefits like free housing, schooling for children, hardship pay, and pension plans, which significantly boost their overall compensation, though top ambassadors to wealthy nations may spend heavily out-of-pocket. While entry-level pay starts lower (around $59k+), senior diplomats can earn well over $195,000 in base pay, with total compensation packages often equating to much more, especially with allowances, making them well-compensated, though perhaps not "rich" in the private sector sense without personal wealth.