Is it OK to say I don't know in a deposition?
Asked by: Mr. Hilbert Barrows V | Last update: October 16, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (49 votes)
Don't be afraid to say, "I don't know," if, in fact, you really don't know. You're not expected to know everything and the only way that lawyers have to figure out what a witness knows and what a witness doesn't know is to ask questions and test the witness's knowledge and memory.
Can you say "I don't know" in a deposition?
Here are some other basic guidelines to observe when responding in a deposition: Never guess. It's okay to say, “I don't know” in response to a question if you genuinely are only guessing at what might have happened or what might previously have been said pertaining to the question at hand.
Can I answer "I don't remember" in a deposition?
A deposition is not a test. You don't get credit for guessing. If you don't remember the facts that would answer a particular question, just say, “I don't remember.” If you are not absolutely certain about your answer, qualify your answer with something like, “To the best of my recollection right now …”
What should you not say during a deposition?
- 1. The question has already been asked and answered
- 2. Harassing the Witness
- 3. Calls for speculation
- 4. Overbroad
- 5. Vague
- 6. Not warranted by existing law
- 7. Improper purpose (to harass witness)
- 8. Irrelevant inquiry
Can you say "I don't know" in court?
You only need to answer the questions asked of you. answer until you are told to answer. If you do not understand a question, it is alright to ask that the question be repeated or clarified. If you do not know an answer, say so.
If You Keep Answering I DON'T KNOW During Your Deposition, Will It Hurt Your Malpractice Case?
How to answer questions in a deposition?
- Be prepared. ...
- Think before answering. ...
- Never volunteer information. ...
- Make sure you understand the question. ...
- You must tell the truth. ...
- Don't get rattled or upset. ...
- Don't guess. ...
- If you do not remember, say so.
What should you avoid saying in court?
- Don't lie. This seems to be common sense, but it has to be said. ...
- Don't guess. If you don't know the answer, say so. ...
- Don't talk about your character. ...
- Don't call other witnesses liars.
Is it OK to cry during a deposition?
If you have been severely traumatized and have become depressed as a result of that trauma, it is expected that you will act depressed and perhaps cry, if appropriate, at your deposition.
Can I decline to answer questions at a deposition?
Individuals can refuse to answer questions if responses might incriminate them. Courts uphold this right to prevent self-incrimination during depositions.
How do you defend yourself in a deposition?
If you're defending a deposition, you need to anticipate what opposing counsel is going to ask and where you are likely to have to make objections. Once you understand the case and the purpose of the deposition, it's important to try to understand opposing counsel's reputation and style.
Can you say no comment in a deposition?
The rules for depositions vary by state and in federal court, but generally, the deponent must answer every question presented, regardless of objection, unless the answer is protected by a privilege or a court order. A deposition will usually be taken before a court reporter authorized to administer oaths.
Should I be nervous about a deposition?
We understand that depositions can be nerve-racking, but it is important to remain as calm and confident as possible. The best advice is to take deep breaths and respond to each question thoughtfully and as best as you can.
What happens if you say something wrong in a deposition?
No Anxiety Necessary Over Making A Mistake
Changes can be technical (i.e. mis-spelled words, correcting punctuation, etc.), but can also be substantive. However, substantive changes do open a deponent up to the risk of having to appear for a follow-up deposition to explain the substantive changes made.
Can I say I don't recall in a deposition?
(1) “I don't recall” testimony can decrease the credibility of a witness if it's something he/she should have known or should be able to remember. If a deponent is constantly giving this response, the jury may not believe him/her relative to the rest of their testimony.
Do depositions lead to settlement?
The goal of a deposition is to present the facts of the case to each side in preparation for the actual trial. For some, the deposition is the final step of their claim before receiving a settlement. However, the case may still go to trial in certain situations.
Can you remain silent during a deposition?
Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.
What not to say in deposition?
- Guess or speculate. “I don't know” or “I can't remember” is acceptable.
- Be anxious or stressed out. It will affect what you say and how you appear.
- Be defensive or angry. Never argue with the attorney.
- Offer information not requested. ...
- Talk too much or ramble. ...
- Talk too little. ...
- Be too extreme.
Can I lie in response to questions at the deposition?
Lying during a deposition is perjury. That is a felony. The other party can use your testimony at the deposition later in trial.
Can you change what you say in a deposition?
The simple answer to if you can change your answers on your deposition is, yes, you can change your answers at any time. The biggest issue with a deposition is that you're not getting a list of questions that the other side is going to ask you in advance. So, your answers are all on the fly.
Can you refuse to talk in a deposition?
You can object to any questions in a deposition, but you may be compelled to answer if a judge overrules the objection in court.
Can I take notes during my deposition?
Do not take notes. While this may be counterintuitive, taking extensive notes, especially like you did in law school, can actually hinder your deposition in two ways. First, it is difficult to take notes and look at the witness at the same time.
How serious is a deposition?
A deposition usually occurs at the early stage (the discovery phase) of a civil or criminal case. However, its effect can have significant and far-reaching consequences throughout the entire case, including having great impact on the outcome. Depositions are based in facts, facts, and more facts.
What not to tell a judge?
- 'I Did It. ' ...
- 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
- Expletives. ...
- Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
- 'I Will Represent Myself.
What are the three types of objections?
With documentary and testimonial evidence being differentiated, and lay from expert testimony, the blog focuses on what is by far the three (3) most common trial objections made in response to lay testimony: Hearsay, Leading and Relevancy.
What words should you not use in court?
The Bad Word List, also known as the anti-reptile word list, includes: always, never, must, required, every, any, safety, priority, prevent, and violate, among others. Each word eliminates judgment and circumstances and can trap witnesses.