Is one-sided divorce possible in India?

Asked by: Broderick Sporer  |  Last update: February 10, 2026
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Yes, a one-sided divorce, known as a contested divorce, is possible in India, allowing one spouse to end a marriage without the other's consent by proving legally recognized fault grounds like adultery, cruelty, or desertion, though the process is more complex and lengthy than mutual consent divorce. This requires the filing spouse to present substantial evidence in court to establish these grounds for the judge to grant the divorce decree.

Can divorce be finalised unilaterally in India?

In India, it is possible for one person in a marriage to ask for a divorce even if the other person doesn't agree. This is called a one-sided divorce. However it can be challenging because different religious communities have their own rules and procedures for divorce.

Can you get a divorce without the other person signing in India?

Indian divorce laws allow individuals to file for divorce without consent if they have valid legal grounds. These grounds vary depending on religious laws but generally include: - Cruelty: Physical, emotional, or mental cruelty is a common ground for divorce without consent.

What is a GREY divorce in India?

Divorce among older couples, often termed "Grey Divorce," has been on the rise in India, mirroring a global trend. Grey divorce refers to the dissolution of marriage among individuals typically aged 50 and above, often after decades of being together.

Can you do one-sided divorce?

Often a taxing and emotional process, filing for fault-based divorce is a method that can be used if one party does not consent to the divorce. In a fault-based divorce, the filing party must present a case to a judge proving that their spouse committed an act that is grounds for divorce under the statute.

How To Take One Sided Divorce Or Contested Divorce

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What is the procedure of one-sided divorce in India?

Legal Process for One Sided/Contested Divorce

The spouse seeking a divorce (petitioner) must file a divorce petition in the appropriate family court. The petition should state the grounds for seeking a divorce, such as cruelty, adultery, desertion, mental illness, or irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.

What is the 2 2 2 2 rule in marriage?

The 2-2-2 rule is a relationship guideline for couples to maintain connection by scheduling intentional time together: a date night every 2 weeks, a weekend away every 2 months, and a week-long vacation every 2 years, helping to prioritize the relationship amidst daily stresses and routines. It's a framework for regular quality time, communication, and fun, originating from a Reddit post and gaining traction for preventing couples from drifting apart by focusing on consistent connection. 

What is a silent divorce in India?

Silent Divorce : When marriage ends without a word. Indian #law doesn't recognise emotional #separation as #divorce. You may live apart for years, but unless there's a #legal #decree you're still bound — legally, financially, emotionally. In a #landmark #2023 ruling, the Supreme Court in Shilpa Sailesh v.

Does wife get 50% after divorce in India?

The belief that a wife gets 50% of the husband's property after divorce in India is incorrect. Property division is not automatic and depends on legal ownership and court decisions. However, laws exist to protect the financial well-being of divorced women through maintenance and alimony.

What are the 3 C's of divorce?

The "3 Cs of Divorce" generally refer to Communication, Cooperation, and Compromise, principles that help divorcing couples, especially those with children, navigate the process more smoothly by focusing on respectful dialogue, working together for shared goals (like children's welfare), and making concessions for equitable outcomes, reducing conflict and costs. Some variations substitute Custody or Civility for one of the Cs, emphasizing child-focused decisions or maintaining politeness.
 

What is the quickest way to get divorce in India?

Mutual Consent - The Quickest Way To Get Divorce. With two divorce process in India, often couples find Mutual Consent the easier way. But the time period for its finalization would also take a min. 18 months.

Can I divorce my husband without him knowing?

Can You Divorce Someone Without Them Knowing? In most cases, no. Courts require that your spouse receive notice of the divorce so the marriage can be legally ended. This requirement is known as service of process—the formal delivery of divorce papers after you file them with the court.

What is the new law for divorce in India?

ANUPAMA SAPRA 2024 the Supreme Court invoked its special powers under Article 142(1) to grant divorce on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown of marriage, considering the long period of separation, the impossibility of reconciliation, and the fact that the children are now adults and independent.

What if only one side wants a divorce?

Several major steps still have to happen before your divorce becomes final, but you cannot unilaterally stop the court from dissolving your marriage. If one spouse wants a divorce but the other doesn't, that is reason enough for the court to grant a divorce.

What is the biggest mistake during a divorce?

The biggest mistake during a divorce often involves letting emotions drive decisions, leading to poor financial choices, using children as weapons, failing to plan for the future, or getting bogged down in petty fights that escalate costs and conflict, ultimately hurting all parties involved, especially the kids. Key errors include not getting legal/financial advice, fighting over small assets, exaggerating claims, and neglecting your own well-being. 

How much time does it take for one-sided divorce?

Because you're working together, this path is much faster, typically taking around 6 months (though often longer due to court processes, sometimes up to 18 months). Contested Divorce: This happens when spouses cannot agree on the terms, or one spouse doesn't want the divorce.

Who loses most in a divorce?

In divorce, women often suffer more significant financial hardship and loss of living standards, while men are more prone to severe emotional distress, depression, and health issues like substance abuse, though both genders face substantial challenges, and children's lives are deeply disrupted by family changes. The most vulnerable in any divorce are often the children, whose routines, finances, and emotional stability are all profoundly affected by their parents' separation, regardless of who files for divorce. 

Why is moving out the biggest mistake in a divorce?

Moving out during a divorce is often called a mistake because it can harm your financial standing (paying two households), weaken your position in child custody (appearing less involved), and complicate asset division by creating an "abandonment" perception, making courts favor the spouse who stayed, though it's not always a mistake, especially in cases of domestic violence where safety is paramount. Staying in the home, even in separate rooms, preserves the status quo, keeps you present for kids, and maintains your connection to the property until formal agreements are made.
 

What is the no contact rule in divorce?

The no contact rule is a strategy where former spouses limit or eliminate direct communication to promote healing, reduce conflict, and comply with legal agreements.

What is the 7 7 7 rule for couples?

The 7-7-7 rule for couples is a relationship guideline suggesting they schedule consistent, quality time together: a date night every 7 days, a weekend getaway every 7 weeks, and a longer, romantic vacation every 7 months, designed to maintain connection, prevent drifting apart, and reduce burnout by fostering regular intentionality and fun. While some find the schedule ambitious or costly, experts agree the principle of regular, dedicated connection is vital, encouraging couples to adapt the frequency to fit their lives.
 

Is sexless marriage grounds for divorce in India?

What did the Delhi High court say in the Judgement about the Sexless Marriage Divorce? According to a judgment by the Delhi High Court, depriving a spouse of sex for a protracted period without a good reason constitutes mental cruelty. It is a cause for divorce in India.

Who initiates 90% of divorces?

Women initiate a significant majority of divorces, around 70%, with this figure rising to nearly 90% for college-educated women, according to studies like one from the American Sociological Association. This trend highlights women's greater dissatisfaction with marital dynamics, often stemming from taking on more emotional labor and feeling a lack of connection or fulfillment, leading them to be the ones to file for divorce, notes The Whitley Law Firm and Barnes & Diehl, P.C.. 

What is the 3 day rule in marriage?

The 3-day rule after an argument is a guideline designed to help couples work through an argument in the healthiest way possible. By giving your partner time and space to breathe, it's easier to resolve any underlying issues before they have the chance to blow up into something more.

Why do most 2nd marriages fail?

Unresolved Issues From Your First Marriage: One of the primary reasons for the high second-marriage divorce rate is the emotional baggage that individuals bring from their first marriages. Trust issues, unresolved conflicts, and emotional scars can all impact the stability of a second marriage.

Do most couples split bills 50/50?

Many couples split bills 50/50, especially if they are earning similar salaries. If your incomes are significantly different, however, a more equitable solution might be to split expenses proportionally according to each partner's income.