Is surety bond allowed in India?

Asked by: Cordie Thiel  |  Last update: December 1, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (20 votes)

Regulatory changes and standardization are set to boost surety bonds introduced in 2022 by general insurance companies. These bonds will support India's infrastructure development, reduce reliance on bank guarantees, and allow banks to lend to other sectors.

Is a surety bond legal in India?

The Reserve Bank of India recently authorised NBFCs to issue surety bonds, providing businesses and individuals with greater access to these valuable financial guarantees. This article explores what surety bonds are, how they work, their various types, and the benefits they offer.

Who issues surety bonds in India?

A surety bond is provided by the insurance company on behalf of the contractor or business owner to the entity which is awarding the project as a guarantee against the future work performance to Obligee.

Is bond allowed in India?

Employment bonds are recognized under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. However, their enforceability depends on reasonableness which is assessed based on factors such as duration, compensation, and circumstances of the agreement.

What is surety bond for bail in India?

Before any person is released on bail or released on his own bond, a bond for such sum of money as the police officer or Court, as the case may be, thinks sufficient shall be executed by such person, and, when he is released on bail, by one or more sufficient sureties conditioned that such person shall attend at the ...

What are Surety Bonds? Explained with Examples

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Can a surety go to jail in India?

Where the penalty is not paid and cannot be recovered in the manner provided the person bound a surety shall be liable to imprisonment in civil jail for a term of six months.

Can wife give surety for bail in India?

Based on the legal documents reviewed, a wife can indeed act as a surety for her husband in bail proceedings. However, it is essential to ensure that she meets the necessary conditions and is prepared for the responsibilities that come with being a surety.

Which type of bond is safest in India?

Government Bonds are one of the most secure forms of investment in India attributed to its Sovereign guarantee. Risk-averse investors who prefer superlative security of their investments devoid of uncertainty created present in market-linked instruments can look to invest in this type of securities.

Is a 3 year bond legal in India?

In India – employment bonds are legal but must comply with specific regulations. Under the Indian Contract Act of 1872 – bonds must be fair and not excessively restrictive. Bonds must also adhere to the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947 – which protects employees from unjust termination and unreasonable terms.

Which bond is used in India?

Here are some common types of bonds: Treasury Bonds: Issued by the central government, these are considered the safest type of bond as they carry no credit risk. Municipal Bonds: Used by local and state governments to fund projects like schools and hospitals, these bonds are often tax-exempt.

What is the rule of surety bond?

The obligation undertaken by the Surety shall not be discharged or in any way affected by an extension of time or any other indulgence granted by the Government to the said Borrower. The stamp-duty payable in respect of these presents shall be borne and paid by the Government.

Who can issue bonds in India?

In India, the Central Government issues both, treasury bills and bonds or dated securities while the State Governments issue only bonds or dated securities, which are called the State Development Loans (SDLs). G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.

What is surety in India?

Surety refers to the guarantee that a person or party or company will pay off the loans of another party. They take responsibility in case the other fails to abide by the conditions of a bond.

What are the rights of a surety in India?

A surety is entitled to the benefit of every security which the creditor has against the principal debtor at the time when the contract of suretyship is entered into, whether the surety knows of the existence of such security or not; and if the creditor loses, or, without the consent of the surety, parts with such ...

Can I buy bonds directly in India?

In India, government bonds can be bought through banks, post offices, brokerage houses, gilt mutual funds, ETFs, RBI Retail Direct, and NSE goBID/BSE Direct.

Who holds a surety bond?

The principal purchases the surety bond to guarantee quality and completion of contracted work. The obligee is the entity who requires the principal to purchase the bond. The surety is the entity that issues the bond and financially guarantees the principal's ability to complete the contracted work.

Are bonds illegal in India?

The most simple answer to the question “Are Employment Bonds enforceable under Indian laws? is yes but subject to certain terms and conditions.

What happens to bonds after 5 years?

Once a Series I bond is five years old, there is no interest penalty for redemption. Question: Can you determine what the value of a Series I bond will be in future years? inflation rate can vary. You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

What is the minimum bond amount in India?

The minimum investment limit for bonds in India varies from bond to bond. Some bonds may have a minimum investment limit of Rs. 1,000, while others may require a minimum investment of Rs. 10,000 or more.

What are secured bonds in India?

A secured bond or secured Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) is a type of debt instrument that is backed by specific assets or collateral. This means that if the issuer defaults on the bond payments, the bondholders have a claim on the collateral, which can be sold to recover the owed amounts.

Which bond has highest risk?

As high-yield bonds are issued by companies with lower credit ratings, they have a higher chance of default. As such, they're better suited for investors with higher risk tolerances and diversified portfolios.

How do bonds work in India?

There are several investment options in India and bonds are one of them. Bond is said to be a debt instrument in which the issuer company borrows money from the lender (bond holder) and, in return, is obliged to pay interest on the principle amount. The interest is called the coupon.

Can banks issue surety bonds?

So bank-fronted surety bonds are an option to satisfy the letter of credit requirement under these insurance programs.

Who is the person who gives the surety?

The surety bond protects the obligee against losses resulting from the principal's failure to meet the obligation. The person or company providing the promise is also known as a "surety" or as a "guarantor".