Is the 4 rule still valid?

Asked by: Iva Boyle  |  Last update: August 4, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (63 votes)

A popular retirement strategy known as the 4% rule may need some recalibration for 2025 based on market conditions, according to new research.

How long will my money last with the 4% rule?

This rule is based on research finding that if you invested at least 50% of your money in stocks and the rest in bonds, you'd have a strong likelihood of being able to withdraw an inflation-adjusted 4% of your nest egg every year for 30 years (and possibly longer, depending on your investment return over that time).

Can I retire at 60 with $400,000?

It's certainly possible to retire early on $400,000, but it won't be easy. If you have the option of working and saving for a few more years, it will likely give you a significantly more comfortable retirement.

Does the 4% rule take into account taxes?

On top of economic volatility, the 4% rule fails to take into account taxes and fees on the actual amount that a retiree withdraws. For example, if you have $2 million in retirement savings, you can withdraw $80,000 from your account based on the 4% rule.

Is it time to throw out the 4 rule barron's?

It's time to throw out the 4% rule and give your retirement paycheck a raise. New research indicates that a 5% withdrawal rate is “safe”—although how you invest and tap your portfolio is critical to keep the cash flowing.

Forget the $1 Million Benchmark: Why You Don’t Need $1 Million to Retire Comfortably

27 related questions found

Is the 4% rule obsolete?

This rule suggests that retirees can withdraw 4% of their retirement savings every year for the duration of their retirement. However, as economic landscapes and life expectancies evolve, the original 4% rule is increasingly being considered outdated and in need of a revamp.

What works better than the 4 rule?

Key Points. The so-called 4% rule is just one among many retirement income strategies. Given the complexity of retirement, it's essential to find an approach that meets your unique needs. Other smart income strategies include varying withdrawal rates, adjusting your asset allocation, and modifying your spending.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings?

Only approximately 10% of American retirees have successfully saved $1 million or more, as indicated by the most recent Survey of Consumer Finances conducted by the Federal Reserve. What is the recommended age to have $1 million saved for retirement? It is feasible to retire at the age of 65 with $1 million.

Does the 4% rule include social security?

The 4% rule and Social Security

You may be wondering if you should include your future Social Security income in this equation, and the simple answer is, you don't. Think of Social Security as added “security” to your retirement budget.

How long will $1 million last in retirement?

A report on Yahoo Finance states that if you have $1 million in savings, it would last approximately 22 years, 2 months, and 14 days, with an annual healthcare cost of $6,618.35 and total annual expenditures of $45,011.10​​.

Is $600,000 enough to retire at 70?

You should be able to stretch $600,000 for a modest retirement, but you'll need to make sure your spending habits align with your income, so you're well-prepared in case there are periods of higher inflation or lower returns on your investments.

How much should I have in my 401k at 55?

By age 40, you should have three times your annual salary already saved. By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary.

What is the magic number to retire?

The magic number that most Gen Xers feel they need to retire is $1.56 million. This is much higher than the average amount they have saved — $108,600 — and higher than most Americans feel they will need. In short, Gen X retirement is in trouble.

What percentage of retirees have $2 million dollars?

FAQs. What proportion of retirees have accumulated $2 million in their retirement accounts? Only about 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, according to estimates from the Employee Benefit Research Institute based on data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances.

What is the $1000 a month rule?

Under this rule, for every $240,000 saved, $1,000 can be withdrawn each month if one sticks to a 5% annual withdrawal rate, according to the Institute of Financial Wellness.

What is a safe withdrawal rate for a 70 year old?

Description: The 4% rule suggests that retirees can safely withdraw 4% of their retirement portfolio balance each year without depleting their savings over a 30-year period. Rationale: This rule is based on historical market performance and assumes a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule?

The Social Security 5-year rule refers specifically to disability benefits. It requires that you must have worked five out of the last ten years immediately before your disability onset to qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).

What is the golden rule for retirement?

The general rule of thumb is to save at least 15% of your pre-tax income for retirement. However, it's essential to consider individual factors such as your age, income and desired retirement lifestyle.

What percentage of retirees have $3 million dollars?

If you guessed "very few," you're right. Less than 1% of retirees hit this milestone, according to data from the Federal Reserve and the Employee Benefit Research Institute. To put that into perspective, even saving $1 million is a challenge – only 3.2% of retirees manage that.

What is the average 401k balance at age 65?

The average person age 65 and older has $272,588 in his or her 401(k), according to the latest data from retirement giant Vanguard. This is significantly higher than the average balance of $232,710 for this age group at the end of 2022. However, the average tells only half of the story.

What net worth is considered rich in retirement?

Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.

How much does the average 75 year old have in savings?

The above chart shows that U.S. residents under 35 have an average of $49,130 in retirement savings; those 35 to 44 have an average $141,520; those 45 to 54 have an average $313,220; those 55 to 64 have an average $537,560; those 65 to 74 have an average $609,230; and those 75 or older have an average $462,410.

Why the 4 rule doesn t work?

Reasons To Consider Avoiding The 4% Rule

If you've locked into a budget based on your initial 4%, market losses could leave you without the ability to meet your obligations. Additionally, high inflation can chip away the value of your 4% even if the market doesn't decline.

How much money do you need to live off interest?

By the time you reach your 30th year of retirement, your portfolio would need to generate around $125,000 in interest to meet your spending needs and leave the principal untouched.

What are the average monthly retirement expenses?

According to these figures, an average household headed by retired Americans will spend about $4,000 per month throughout retirement.