Is there a new 28th amendment?

Asked by: Alaina Jacobi I  |  Last update: January 31, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (61 votes)

There isn't a universally recognized new 28th Amendment yet, but the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), guaranteeing equal rights regardless of sex, is heavily debated as one, with supporters arguing it was fully ratified in 2020 (when Virginia became the 38th state) and is now the 28th Amendment, while opponents point to expired deadlines and legal challenges, with the Archivist of the U.S. not officially certifying it due to these procedural issues, though President Biden has declared his support for its recognition.

What is the new 28th amendment?

Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. "Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

What is the 28th amendment Act?

The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention. 

Which states have not ratified the 28th amendment?

Arizona, Utah, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina have not ratified the Equal Rights Amendment. Washington and Hawaii both ratified the amendment on March 22, 1972, immediately after Congress sent it to the states.

Why was the 28th amendment ratified?

This article reviews how Supreme Court interpretations of the 14th Amendment have allowed laws to discriminate against women. It aims to show that the Equal Rights Amendment, ratified as the 28th Amendment in 2020, offers a constitutional basis for eliminating all forms of legal sex discrimination against women.

It's our Era: Claim the 28th Amendment

29 related questions found

What are ideas for a 28th amendment?

The 28th Amendment will permanently enshrine four broadly supported gun safety principles into the U.S. Constitution:

  • Raising the federal minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21;
  • Mandating universal background checks to prevent truly dangerous people from purchasing a gun that could be used in a crime;

Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?

No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith. 

What was the deadline for the 28th amendment?

The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982.

What two amendments were never ratified?

We also know that the First and Second Amendments of the original 12 amendments were not officially ratified.

Who stopped the Equal Rights Amendment?

Phyllis Schlafly. Phyllis Stewart Schlafly (/ˈʃlæfli/; born Phyllis McAlpin Stewart; August 15, 1924 – September 5, 2016) was an American attorney and activist who was nationally prominent in conservatism.

What is the purge of the 28th amendment?

In 2016, the NFFA devises a plan to help stabilize American society, and later in 2017, the 28th Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified. This amendment establishes a 12-hour event known as "The Purge" which would take place from 7 PM on March 21 to 7 AM on March 22 wherein almost all crime becomes legal.

What is Article 28 simplified?

Editorial Comment - Article 28 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the freedom of religion in educational institutions. It safeguards the rights of individuals, religious groups, and educational institutions with regards to religious instruction, religious worship, and attendance at religious ceremonies.

How to explain freedom of religion?

Under the U.S. Constitution, religious freedom is the right for everyone to practice his or her religion, or to choose not to practice a religion at all.

What is the 28th Constitutional Amendment Act?

The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention. 

What is the text of the proposed 28th amendment?

Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to ...

Are there 27 or 28 amendments?

Beginning with the words “We the People,” the U.S. Constitution is composed of the Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments.

What would a 28th amendment be?

There isn't one single "28th Amendment" yet; the term most often refers to the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which aims to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though its official publication and enforcement remain debated, with other proposals also being discussed, like gun control or economic rights. The ERA, first proposed in 1923, passed Congress in 1972 but faces hurdles, with advocates arguing it's validly ratified and should be published as the 28th Amendment, while others propose new amendments for issues like gun safety or housing. 

What is the most controversial constitutional amendment?

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most significant and controversial amendments to the Constitution of India, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the extensive and wide-ranging changes it introduced.

What is the proposed 29th amendment?

29 - Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that no person shall be elected to the office of the President more than three times.

What states voted against the 28th amendment?

The 15 states that did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment before the 1982 deadline were Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.

Can a president and vice president be from the same state?

The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, ...

Can a president overturn a constitutional amendment?

The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.

What did Albert Einstein say about Jesus?

Though Jewish, Albert Einstein expressed deep admiration for Jesus Christ, calling him a "luminous figure" whose personality "pulsates in every word" of the Gospels, acknowledging Jesus's historical existence and his profound, "divine" teachings, even if some sayings echoed earlier prophets, while advocating for a purified Christianity stripped of priestly dogma, focusing on Jesus's ethical message for humanity.
 

Did all 613 laws come from God?

Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today. 

What did Stephen Hawking say about God?

Stephen Hawking stated that science offers better explanations for the universe's origins than religion, concluding there is no God or divine creator, and that the universe arose spontaneously from nothing according to physical laws, not divine will, seeing no need for a higher power to set things in motion. While initially suggesting God might have set the laws, he later clarified he was an atheist, believing the simplest explanation is no God and that humans invented God to explain the unexplainable, which science now addresses.