Is there a way around a subpoena?
Asked by: Dr. Eunice Koss | Last update: February 26, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (32 votes)
If you don't want to appear personally or supply the requested documents, you may be able to “quash” the subpoena. Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.
What are valid reasons to get out of a subpoena?
- Did not receive or was not personally served with a subpoena;
- Medical emergency.
- Family emergency.
- Self-incrimination (5th amendment)
- Privilege.
How do you get around a subpoena?
Object to the subpoena when appropriate.
You may not have to provide all requested documents and/or you may not have to testify. Your attorney can help you understand your obligations and may be able to narrow the scope of the subpoena by negotiating with the party that issued the subpoena.
Can a subpoena be dismissed?
There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.
Can you hide from a subpoena?
If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.
OMG! I've been subpoenaed!
How do I protect myself from a subpoena?
- Making Contact with the U.S. Attorney's Office. ...
- Filing a Motion to Quash. ...
- Thoroughly Preparing Your Testimony or Document Production (or Both) ...
- Asserting the Attorney-Client Privilege. ...
- Asserting the Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination.
Can I decline a subpoena?
The court will then consider the challenge or objection and make a ruling. While it may be possible to challenge or object to a subpoena in certain situations, it is generally a legally binding order that must be complied with and shouldn't be refused.
Can you oppose a subpoena?
There are various grounds for third-party objections to subpoenas in California but you must meet a few requirements to quash the subpoena. Perhaps the most important requirement is objecting in a timely manner. A motion to quash must be submitted within the timeframe specified in the subpoena notice.
Can you refuse to testify as a witness?
If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.
Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?
The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.
Am I in trouble if I get a subpoena?
If you are served with a subpoena, you must comply with it—even if you have to miss work—or risk contempt of court. You must show up where and when you are supposed to in order to comply with the legal document.
How do you quash a subpoena?
Any person to whom a subpoena is directed, or any party, may file a motion to quash or limit the subpoena. The motion must include reasons why compliance with the subpoena should not be required or the subpoena's scope should be limited. A party must file the motion with the judge and serve it on the other parties.
Can you be released from a subpoena?
Typically, you will not be released until you comply with the terms of the subpoena, or you file a successful motion to quash the subpoena.
How long do subpoenas last?
If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.
What happens if the victim doesn't show up to trial?
Subpoena the Victim
If the victim fails to comply, they could face legal consequences, such as fines or even arrest. It is not unheard of for the sheriff to drag an unwilling victim into court.
How do you void a subpoena?
Any person served with a subpoena who does not intend to comply shall, within 5 days after the date of service of the subpoena upon such person, petition in writing to revoke the subpoena. A copy of any petition to revoke a subpoena shall be served on the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued.
Can you decline being called as a witness?
If you receive a subpoena and do not want to testify in court, you can plead the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right against self-incrimination. This allows you to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate you.
Does the accuser have to go to court?
Typically, victims and witnesses are only required to appear at a jury trial or bench trial date. In some instances, however, you may be required to appear in court for a pretrial matter.
What happens if you don't want to be a witness?
As a result, you may face legal penalties, such as fines or even jail time. Contempt of court is a criminal offense, and penalties can vary depending on the nature of the case and your previous behavior in the legal system. Additionally, contempt of court can also lead to a bench warrant.
Is it possible to avoid a subpoena?
If you don't want to appear personally or supply the requested documents, you may be able to “quash” the subpoena. Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.
How do I refuse a subpoena?
You remain obligated to respond to the subpoena unless you have a court order quashing or modifying the subpoena, Contact your legal counsel to assist with court filings. Again, be aware of response deadlines because missing deadlines may waive your ability to object to the subpoena.
Can you be excused from a subpoena?
Choosing to try and avoid a subpoena is not an easy process. The person will need to hire an attorney, pay attorney fees in most cases, and will need to prepare a motion. If the motion fails, or if there are other reasons that a party may need the person to testify, they may not be excused.
What to do if someone ignores subpoena?
Failure to honor a personally served subpoena may result in court-ordered sanctions of a fine or the forced surrender of the person. A court's authority to impose these sanctions is known as its contempt power.
Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?
Essentially, a subpoena, which literally means 'under penalty', requires one to inform under oath (testify) on the facts that are at issue in a pending case. A subpoena is typically requested by an attorney on behalf of the court and issued by a court clerk, notary public or justice of the peace.
How to block a subpoena?
File a Written Objection
You can formally contest the subpoena within 15 days from the receipt of the notice through a written objection filed with the Clerk of Court. Then, a copy of the motion is served on the prosecutor with the State Attorney's Office.