On what grounds can a will be challenged in India?
Asked by: Benedict Gerlach | Last update: January 24, 2026Score: 5/5 (46 votes)
Narayanan Chettiar,4 it was observed that if there are grounds for undue influence, coercion, or fraud in making the will, then the will can be challenged. When the language of the Will does not match with that of the
Who can challenge a will in India?
Legal heirs: The legal heirs of the deceased person can challenge the will if they believe that the will is not valid or that their rightful share in the property has been compromised. Legal heirs include the spouse, children, and parents of the deceased person.
What are the most common grounds for contesting a will?
- Lack of Testamentary Capacity. This is a commonly cited reason for contesting a will. ...
- Undue Influence. ...
- Fraud. ...
- Improper Execution. ...
- The Existence of a More Recent Will.
What makes a will null and void in India?
Will obtained by fraud, coercion or importunity: A Will or any part of a Will, the making of which has been caused by fraud or coercion or by such importunity as takes away the free agency of the Testator, is void.
What type of will Cannot be contested?
A trust does not pass through the court for the probate process and cannot be contested in most cases.
Grounds on Which You Can Challenge a Will
How to prevent your will from being contested?
- Include a no contest clause in your estate. ...
- Properly execute your will. ...
- Include a self-proving clause in your will. ...
- Obtain proof of mental capacity. ...
- Discuss your wishes and desires with your family.
Which of the following could lead to a will being contested?
These interested persons can only challenge a will for valid grounds. For instance, one can contest a will for fraud, undue influence, lack of testamentary capacity, or availability of a later valid will.
What is the limitation period to challenge a will in India?
...that the period for filing suit for limitation to challenge the Will is three years.
Can a daughter challenge a father's will in India?
So, we can say that the daughter cannot challenge the will of self- acquired property but can challenge the will of ancestral property if her right gets affected by that will.
How do you prove a will is forged in India?
Lack of Witnesses: A valid will requires two witnesses under Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. Their absence or questionable identity is concerning. Tampered Documents: Alterations, erased portions, or mismatched handwriting could signify forgery.
What percentage of contested wills are successful?
Exact figures regarding the success rate of disputes will take much work to quantify. However, most estimates indicate that it is more than 1%. There is an estimate that around 3% of all wills filed in the U.S. face challenges, according to this article from the Nevada Law Journal.
What causes a will to fail?
When a will fails, this is usually because some aspect is missing that would make the will legal. For example, if the testator was under duress, was a minor under the age of 18, didn't realize they were making a will, or didn't leave the will in writing, this would indicate a failed will.
What is undue influence in a will?
Undue influence refers to coercive or intimidating conduct that makes a person alter the terms of their Will or trust to benefit the person committing the misconduct. If the influence overcomes the testator's true intent, the resulting Will can be contested and subsequently invalidated.
What is the validity of a will in India?
The beneficiary in whose name the will is written gets an indefinite right to get it executed anytime after the death of the testator as the will remains valid for time immemorial. There is no expiry date in case of Will and no authority can enforce a restriction or limit on the time period of execution of will.
How do you prove undue influence in a will in India?
The High Court held that "undue influence, in order to invalidate a will, must amount to coercion or fraud. Its existence must be established as a fact and it must also appear that it was actually exercised on the testator."
Who Cannot be an executor of a will in India?
The executors should be over 18 and of sound mind. A beneficiary in a will can be appointed as an Executor. The executors should be professional, organized, business-like, good with financial matters and willing to dedicate considerable amounts of time to the administration of the estate.
Can a father give all his property to one child in India?
In an ancestral property, all the sons have a right by birth and therefore, the father cannot give the ancestral property to one son to the exclusion of others. After amendment of 2005 in the Hindu Succession Act, even daughters are coparceners and have a right in the ancestral property.
Can a will be changed after death in India?
The short answer is yes.
Who is the owner of the property after father death in India?
After the death of your father, if he died without a Will, then the property will devolve amongst all legal heir. So in case your father did not have a Will, you, your mother and other siblings will be legal heir and the house will devolve amongst four. Both the procedure can be done during the lifetime of your mother.
What makes a will invalid in India?
Any part of a will that has been forced or induced to be made by force, coercion, or threat or whatever has not been drawn while writing a will with free consent is invalid and not enforceable by law.
What happens if a will is not followed after death?
However, if you feel an executor is not satisfying the requirements of the will, and is actively defying the wishes of the deceased, there are steps you can take to have them removed. A probate court monitors the probate process, which means the probate court can also have an executor removed.
What is the burden of proof for a forged will?
The burden of proof in a Will contest generally falls on the contestant. This means that the person who files the Will contest has the burden of proving that the Will is invalid.
Who is most likely to contest a will?
Given the personal nature of a will, it's often the deceased person's family members who are most affected by its contents. As such, family members (more specifically, the deceased person's direct heirs) are the parties who are most likely to contest a will.
What makes a trust null and void?
The document creating the trust doesn't meet the legal requirements; The trust was created or modified by fraud; The creator of the trust lacked the capacity to create the trust; or. Someone exercised undue influence over the creator of the trust.
Can a sibling contest a will if left out?
When one of these people notifies the court that they believe there is a problem with the will, a will contest begins. Your sibling can't have the will overturned just because he feels left out, it seems unfair, or because your parent verbally said they would do something else in the will.