Should I plead not guilty at arraignment?
Asked by: Jerome Lubowitz | Last update: September 3, 2025Score: 4.3/5 (63 votes)
We strongly advise that you plead "NOT guilty" because you may leave the courtroom in handcuffs. It happens all the time. Remember, most of our clients never go to jail. Some people worry that if they plead “not guilty,” when they feel they are really guilty, that it could hurt them later.
Why should you always plead not guilty?
By maintaining a not guilty plea, you assert your right to a fair trial and ensure that all aspects of your case are considered, ultimately contributing to a more just and balanced legal process.
Which is the most common plea at arraignments?
Not Guilty Plea
This is the most common initial plea, and your criminal defense attorney will likely enter a not-guilty plea at your arraignment to begin the process.
Why can't you plead guilty at an arraignment?
At an arraignment hearing, most people charged with a criminal offense enter a not guilty plea. This allows more time to acquire an attorney, review the police reports, investigate the charge, and consider possible diversion options or sentencing recommendation of the prosecutor.
What happens when you waive arraignment?
Waiving arraignment is typically accompanied by the defendant entering a plea of not guilty. Following the waiver, the defense attorney and the defendant prepare for trial. The defendant's lawyer also discusses the case with the prosecutor to explore the terms of a potential plea agreement.
You're supposed to plead NOT GUILTY (even if you did it).
Is an arraignment good or bad?
While the whole process of an arraignment hearing may seem rather unimportant or purely procedural in nature, it is an extremely critical process and is not to be taken lightly.
What is a plea of not guilty and waiver of arraignment?
A Plea of Not Guilty is a formal plea of innocence that is entered into the court record when a defendant is charged with a crime. A Waiver of Arraignment is a document filed with the court to waive the defendant's right to a formal arraignment, which is when the defendant is formally read their charges in court.
Does pleading not guilty mean you go to trial?
The defendant is informing the court that he or she denies guilt or has a defense in the case and that the state must prove what it has charged in the complaint. If you choose to plea "Not Guilty", you have a right to a jury trial, unless you waive that right and request a trial by judge.
What to do when you plead not guilty?
You are presumed innocent, and the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a subsequent trial. The next hearing will be a pretrial and trial-setting conference. You and your lawyer, if you have one, are required to be present. At this hearing, pretrial motions and a trial date are set.
Why do defendants typically plead not guilty at the arraignment and then change later to guilty in a plea negotiation?
This approach often leads to a more favorable outcome, such as reduced charges or sentencing, compared to pleading guilty at the arraignment stage. In conclusion, defendants commonly plead not guilty at arraignment to strategically navigate the legal process and negotiate a better plea deal later.
Do most cases end in a plea of guilty?
We have to make sure we get it right." Plea bargaining has become the most common way to resolve criminal cases, with roughly 98% of criminal cases in the federal courts ending with a plea bargain, according to the American Bar Association Criminal Justice Section's 2023 report.
How do you know if your case will be dismissed?
Some signs we look for are a lack of physical evidence, gaps in the chain of custody of evidence, contradictory eyewitness accounts, or witnesses who lack credibility. If the prosecution's case is built on a shaky foundation, they often realize a dismissal or plea deal is their best option.
Is it better to just plead guilty?
Pleading guilty does speed up the process of your case, however, there are still a few downfalls to just rushing through this decision. Consider some of these factors. If you plead guilty, you are waiving your rights to take your case to trial. You should consider if the charges can even be proven against you.
Do most defendants plead not guilty True or false?
The defendant enters a plea to the charges brought by the U.S. Attorney at a court hearing known as arraignment. More than 90 percent of defendants plead guilty rather than go to trial.
Why should you never take a plea bargain?
Critics argue that plea bargains can result in innocent people pleading guilty to avoid the risk of a harsher sentence at trial. There are also concerns about the consistency and fairness of plea deals, as well as the potential for prosecutorial overreach.
Is it worth pleading not guilty?
We strongly advise that you plead "NOT guilty" because you may leave the courtroom in handcuffs. It happens all the time. Remember, most of our clients never go to jail. Some people worry that if they plead “not guilty,” when they feel they are really guilty, that it could hurt them later.
Why do lawyers tell you to plead not guilty?
The not guilty plea allows the case to continue, so the lawyer can get more legal fees. It also allows the prosecution and defense to work on a plea bargain, often to the mutual benefit of the defendant and the prosecution. The courts punish people who turn down plea bargains and are found guilty at trial severely.
What is it called when you don't plead guilty?
“No Contest” Pleas in California Criminal Law Cases. Pleading no contest (sometimes called nolo contendere) in a California criminal proceeding means that the defendant agrees to accept a conviction for the crime(s). However, he or she does not admit to being factually guilty when entering the plea.
What are the benefits of pleading not guilty?
- The pros of a not guilty plea are as follows:
- Preserves the defendant's right to a trial and the presumption of innocence.
- Allows for the possibility of acquittal and no criminal conviction.
- The cons of a not guilty plea are as follows:
- Risk of a harsher sentence if found guilty after trial.
How do you know if a criminal case is strong?
If the state has strong witnesses, photographs, video, or other compelling evidence, or you made damaging admissions, the prosecutor will most likely take a harder approach in your case, making it harder to get the charges against you reduced to a lesser offense. Your defenses will play a role in the outcome as well.
Does pleading guilty reduce your sentence?
You may be able to enter into a favorable plea agreement with the prosecutor if you agree to plead guilty. They may drop the charges to a less serious offense or agree to reduce your sentence. This can be extremely beneficial, especially if you face a jail or prison sentence.
Why waive an arraignment?
Your attorney will likely “waive formal arraignment”, which is defined as letting the judge know that they do not have to read the formal charges against a defendant. Trust me, no judge wants to read a full indictment aloud in court! Waiving formal arraignment helps you get started on the correct foot.
What comes after a not guilty plea?
I wanted to finish up this series with what happens after you plead not guilty. You have two options, contest the charge or try to get a plea deal.
What comes after formal arraignment?
What Comes After an Arraignment? Once the arraignment is completed, the case will continue through the court system. Depending on the offense charged, a plea of “not guilty” may be followed by a pre-trial conference, which is an informal negotiation process between the defense and prosecution.