Should you accept a subpoena?
Asked by: Soledad Klocko | Last update: April 20, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (16 votes)
Failure to Comply with a Subpoena The court has the power to jail a person under its contempt powers. Thus, if you are served with a subpoena, it is important that you respond to it accordingly, either by complying, properly objecting, or negotiating a compromise on the timing or scope of the production.
What happens if you reject a subpoena?
Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).
What is the most appropriate response to subpoena?
- Thoroughly read the entire subpoena to find all relevant information.
- Consult your legal counsel about any questions or concerns.
- Attempt to informally resolve any issues before submitting a motion to object.
What to do if you are served with a subpoena?
When you're properly served with a subpoena, you still might wish to seek legal advice. You may benefit from the advice of an attorney if you are requested to testify about or bring certain information or documents you believe are personal or private. You may have some information or documents that are privileged.
Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?
Essentially, a subpoena, which literally means 'under penalty', requires one to inform under oath (testify) on the facts that are at issue in a pending case. A subpoena is typically requested by an attorney on behalf of the court and issued by a court clerk, notary public or justice of the peace.
I Received A Subpoena, What Should I Do?
Do I need a lawyer if I am subpoenaed?
Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer? In most cases, a subpoenaed witness will likely not need the assistance of an attorney. However, in certain cases, the witness may be subjecting himself to criminal liability by appearing and testifying under oath.
What are reasons to get out of a subpoena?
Valid reasons to get out of a subpoena may include: Did not receive or was not personally served with a subpoena; Medical emergency. Family emergency.
How long do subpoenas last?
If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.
Can you refuse to testify as a witness?
If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.
How do you avoid being served with a subpoena?
- Follow these steps if only personal service is allowed.
- Don't answer your door to anybody. ...
- Instruct the roommates/family to tell the Process Server/Sheriff that the person they're after no longer lives there. ...
- Be aware of your surroundings. ...
- Tell your workplace.
Why was I given a subpoena?
Why have I been given a subpoena? You are being asked to serve as a witness in a criminal court trial. A subpoena lists the date, time, place and proceedings in which your testimony is required.
Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?
The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.
How do you get around a subpoena?
Object to the subpoena when appropriate.
You may not have to provide all requested documents and/or you may not have to testify. Your attorney can help you understand your obligations and may be able to narrow the scope of the subpoena by negotiating with the party that issued the subpoena.
Should I accept a subpoena?
Do not panic – but do not ignore it. Failing to properly comply with a subpoena can have serious consequences including fines for contempt and the waiver of certain rights.
What happens if a victim ignores a subpoena?
A witness who ignores, disregards or even forgets to honor a subpoena to appear and testify may be held in contempt of court.
Can you hide from a subpoena?
If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.
Why do people not want to testify?
There are numerous reasons why a defendant would not like to testify. For one, if they have a previous conviction, they would not like that on the jurors' minds. If a client was to testify, and they had a prior conviction, the prosecutor would likely focus a lot of his attention on that during his cross examination.
Can you decline being called as a witness?
If you receive a subpoena and do not want to testify in court, you can plead the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right against self-incrimination. This allows you to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate you.
Can a case be dropped if the victim doesn't show?
As a general rule, courts will grant the prosecution at least one continuance if the complaining witness unexpectedly doesn't show up for court. The prosecution may be required to withdraw a case if there is no other way to prove that a crime occurred.
Can you reject a subpoena?
A motion to quash a subpoena may be filed if someone believes that it was not issued legally. Such a motion generally means that the subject of the subpoena can refuse to comply with it until the court has made a decision on the motion.
How much does a subpoena cost?
According to the California Department of Industrial Relations, a witness subpoenaed is entitled to a witness fee of $35 for each day's court appearance and a mileage fee of 20 cents per mile to cover their travel expenses.
What are the three types of subpoenas?
Three common types of subpoena are – Subpoena duces tecum, deposition subpoena, and witness subpoena.
Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?
Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.
How do I protect myself from a subpoena?
- Making Contact with the U.S. Attorney's Office. ...
- Filing a Motion to Quash. ...
- Thoroughly Preparing Your Testimony or Document Production (or Both) ...
- Asserting the Attorney-Client Privilege. ...
- Asserting the Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination.
Can you be released from a subpoena?
Typically, you will not be released until you comply with the terms of the subpoena, or you file a successful motion to quash the subpoena.