Was John Brown a Freemason?
Asked by: Alia Hintz | Last update: February 1, 2026Score: 4.7/5 (49 votes)
Yes, the abolitionist John Brown was a Freemason, initiated in Ohio in 1824 at Hudson Lodge No. 68, though he later left the order due to anti-Masonic sentiment following the Morgan affair, yet records confirm his membership, and he was reportedly buried with Masonic honors.
Which US president was not a Freemason?
Thomas Jefferson "is frequently, yet falsely, linked to the Freemasons,"; there is no record of him being initiated into any lodge, nor are there any references to Masonic membership in his personal papers.
Which founding fathers were Freemasons?
Many of the United States' founders, including George Washington, Paul Revere, John Hancock, and Benjamin Franklin, participated as members of Masonic Lodges. The first Lodge in the American colonies opened in Boston in 1733. Today, there is a lot of misunderstanding of Freemasonry.
What was John Brown's religion?
An evangelical Christian of strong religious convictions, Brown was profoundly influenced by the Puritan faith of his upbringing. He believed that he was "an instrument of God", raised to strike the "death blow" to slavery in the United States, a "sacred obligation".
Which celebrities are Freemasons?
List of Famous Freemasons
- Cometan. Producer. Director. ...
- George Washington. Writer In the Words of the Framers: The Creation of the Constitution. ...
- Richard Pryor. Actor. ...
- Clark Gable. Actor. ...
- Don Rickles. Actor. ...
- Benjamin Franklin. Writer. ...
- Jesse Jackson. Actor. ...
- Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Former 33rd Degree Mason Reveals the Darkest Secrets of Freemasonry
What is the 8 hour rule for Freemasons?
The "8 hour rule" in Freemasonry refers to the symbolic division of a 24-hour day into three equal parts, taught through the 24-inch gauge working tool: 8 hours for spiritual duties (service to God and fellow Masons), 8 hours for labor/vocation, and 8 hours for rest and refreshment, emphasizing balance, discipline, and moderation in a Mason's life.
Is Shaquille Oneal a Freemason?
Yes, Shaquille O'Neal is a Freemason, a member of the Prince Hall branch of Freemasonry, initiated at Widow's Son Lodge No. 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, and is also a Shriner, known for his proud display of his Masonic ring and commitment to charitable work. He received a rare honor by being made a Master Mason "at sight," a special recognition for his achievements and alignment with Masonic values.
What religion does Donald Trump say he is?
Donald Trump identifies as a Christian, specifically a nondenominational Christian, having previously been raised Presbyterian and confirmed in that faith as a child but later shifting his public affiliation. He has spoken about his relationship with God and faith, drawing on influences from charismatic Christianity and the teachings of figures like Norman Vincent Peale, even as some question the depth of his personal convictions versus political alignment, notes the David Roseberry Substack.
What were John Brown's last words?
Brown also left a note, his final written words: "I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away, but with Blood. I had... vainly flattered myself that without very much bloodshed, it might be done." — John Brown.
What does 3-5-7 mean in Masonic?
In Freemasonry, "357" isn't a single meaning but refers to the significant symbolic numbers 3, 5, and 7, representing spiritual growth, knowledge, and the journey through Masonic degrees, often linked to the Fellow Craft degree's Winding Staircase and the Seven Liberal Arts, while also sometimes denoting specific older ritualistic workings.
What do Masons say instead of amen?
Instead of "Amen," Freemasons often say "So mote it be" at the end of prayers or rituals, a phrase meaning "so may it be" or "let it be so," which carries the same meaning as "Amen" but is specific to Masonic tradition and older English. While some use "Amen" in casual settings like grace, "So mote it be" (often abbreviated as SMIB) is used in lodge for formal conclusions, signifying agreement and binding the words spoken.
Why is Freemasonry against Christianity?
Religious indifference
Catholic critics of Freemasonry observe that it refuses to promote one faith as being superior to any others, while at the same time it also uses rituals that can appear religious to outsiders. That combination is seen as inculcating an indifference to religion.
Who is the highest ranking Freemason in America?
While Master Mason is the highest rank in Freemasonry, many Brothers choose to continue their study and training in the craft by joining appendant bodies such as The Scottish Rite (32° Freemasonry), The York Rite, and The Shrine (or “Shriners”), among others. A Master Mason may also: Visit other Masonic lodges.
Is Ronald Reagan a Freemason?
Ronald Reagan has often been referred to as a Freemason. President Reagan is not a Freemason although he is an honorary member of the Imperial Council of the Shrine. President Reagan has on numerous occasions been involved in Shrine and masonic functions throughout his career.
What are the requirements to be a Freemason?
The qualifications to join a lodge vary from one jurisdiction to another, but some basic qualifications are common to all regular Masonic lodges:
- You must believe in a supreme being.
- You must be joining of your own free will. ...
- You must be a man.
- You must be free-born. ...
- You must be of lawful age.
Which religions don't support LGBTQ?
Many religions, including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, conservative Protestant denominations (like Southern Baptists, some Lutherans, Methodists, Pentecostals, and Evangelicals), and Islam, generally do not support LGBTQ+ identities or same-sex sexual activity, viewing them as sinful or against religious doctrine, with views ranging from condemnation to exclusion. Other faiths like Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormonism, and some traditional Hinduism and Buddhism perspectives also often discourage or prohibit LGBTQ+ practices, though interpretations vary widely within these faiths.
What did Stephen Hawking say about God?
Stephen Hawking stated that science offers better explanations for the universe's origins than religion, concluding there is no God or divine creator, and that the universe arose spontaneously from nothing according to physical laws, not divine will, seeing no need for a higher power to set things in motion. While initially suggesting God might have set the laws, he later clarified he was an atheist, believing the simplest explanation is no God and that humans invented God to explain the unexplainable, which science now addresses.
What was Hitler's view on Christianity?
In Hitler's eyes, Christianity was a religion fit only for slaves; he detested its ethics in particular. Its teaching, he declared, was a rebellion against the natural law of selection by struggle and the survival of the fittest.
What is Joe Biden's religion?
Joe Biden is a devout Roman Catholic, a faith he has openly shared throughout his life and presidency, citing it as a core anchor for his values, guiding his actions, and helping him through personal tragedies like the deaths of his first wife, daughter, and son. He is the second Catholic U.S. President, following John F. Kennedy, and frequently attends Mass, often at Holy Trinity Church in Washington D.C. His Catholic upbringing emphasizes principles of dignity and equality, which he says shape his approach to governance.
What religion is Elon Musk?
Musk was baptized as a child in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. Despite both Elon and Errol previously stating that Errol was a part owner of a Zambian emerald mine, in 2023, Errol recounted that the deal he made was to receive "a portion of the emeralds produced at three small mines".
What religion is Ivanka Trump?
Ivanka Trump is Jewish, having converted to Orthodox Judaism before marrying Jared Kushner in 2009, a faith she observes closely by keeping kosher and keeping the Sabbath, finding it a source of family connection and a fulfilling life decision, though she considers it a private matter. Her conversion, overseen by Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, made her Jewishness a public topic, even leading to discussions about its validity in Israel, which was eventually affirmed.
What religion is Kobe Bryant?
Kobe Bryant was a devout, lifelong Roman Catholic, raised in the faith by his family and remaining a committed member who attended Mass, received Catholic education, and discussed his spiritual beliefs openly, often attributing his success and guidance to God. He was known for his quiet faith, frequently attending services at his local Orange County parish and expressing his reliance on God, even mentioning his desire to receive the sacrament of confirmation before his death, according to his priest.
What athletes are Freemasons?
Did You Know These Famous Athletes Are Also a Part of Freemasonry...
- John Elway, Football.
- Tim Horton, Hockey.
- Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing.
- Honus Wagner, Baseball.
Is Brad Paisley a Freemason?
Yes, country music star Brad Paisley is an active and proud Freemason, a member of Hiram Lodge #7 in Franklin, Tennessee, and also a member of the Scottish Rite (32° and the Shriners (AAONMS). He has publicly supported the fraternity, promoting Masonic values, DeMolay International (a youth organization for young men), and Shriners Hospitals for Children.