What are 5 types of discrimination that can occur in the workplace?

Asked by: Sidney Macejkovic  |  Last update: April 22, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (14 votes)

  • Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Genetic Information. ...
  • Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
  • National Origin. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Race/Color. ...
  • Religion.

What are the 5 main types of discrimination?

Types of discrimination
  • Grounds for discrimination.
  • Sexual harassment.
  • Victimisation.
  • Disability discrimination.
  • Domestic abuse discrimination.

What are 5 examples of unfair discrimination?

The following would be considered illegal discrimination if there is evidence that the decision was made based on a protected characteristic:
  • Sexual Harassment.
  • Refusal to Provide Services.
  • Unfair Lending Practices.
  • Misrepresenting the Availability of Housing.
  • Refusal to Allow “Reasonable Modifications”
  • Refusing Rental.

What are types of discrimination in the workplace?

The EEOC is responsible for protecting you from one type of discrimination - employment discrimination because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

What are the 14 types of discrimination?

3 (1) For all purposes of this Act, the prohibited grounds of discrimination are race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been ...

Types of Discrimination - Course Trailer - TalentLibrary™

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What are the 8 main types of discrimination?

Discrimination means treating someone 'less favourably' than someone else, because of:
  • age.
  • disability.
  • gender reassignment.
  • marriage and civil partnership.
  • pregnancy and maternity.
  • race.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What are 5 categories that are protected from discrimination?

The laws enforced by EEOC makes it unlawful for Federal agencies to discriminate against employees and job applicants on the bases of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age.

What are the 9 groups of discrimination?

The Equal Status Acts 2000-2018 ('the Acts') prohibit discrimination in the provision of goods and services, accommodation and education. They cover the nine grounds of gender, marital status, family status, age, disability, sexual orientation, race, religion, and membership of the Traveller community.

What is unfair discrimination in the workplace?

Unfair discrimination occurs when an employer shows favour, prejudice or bias for or against a person on a prohibited ground, including a person's race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, family responsibility, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, HIV status, conscience, ...

What is the most common discrimination in the world?

Caste. According to UNICEF and Human Rights Watch, caste discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide and is mainly prevalent in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Japan) and Africa.

What are the 7 types of discrimination and examples?

  • Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Genetic Information. ...
  • Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
  • National Origin. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Race/Color. ...
  • Religion.

How do you tell if you are being discriminated against at work?

10 Signs You're Being Discriminated Against at Work in California
  1. Inappropriate jokes and commentary. ...
  2. Lack of diversity in the workplace. ...
  3. “Role ruts”. ...
  4. Denied advancement. ...
  5. Questionable interview experiences. ...
  6. Unfair performance reviews. ...
  7. Hostile communication. ...
  8. Selective discipline.

What are examples of oppression in the workplace?

Examples Discrimination in the Workplace
  • Not getting hired.
  • Being passed over for a promotion.
  • Enduring inappropriate comments.
  • Getting fired because of your status as a member of a protected class.
  • Denying an employee certain compensation or benefits.
  • Denying disability leave, retirement options, or maternity leave.

What are five examples of discrimination?

It is against the law to discriminate against anyone because of:
  • age.
  • gender reassignment.
  • being married or in a civil partnership.
  • being pregnant or on maternity leave.
  • disability.
  • race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What are 4 examples of unfair discrimination?

Examples of discrimination occurring in the workplace can include:
  • Job refusal.
  • Being dismissed or having shifts cut down.
  • Denial of training opportunities, transfers and promotions.
  • Not being paid the same as someone doing the same job with the same experience and qualifications.
  • Exclusion or isolation by co-workers.

What is the biggest type of discrimination?

Race Discrimination

Racial discrimination is so common that more than a third, of claims to the EEOC each year are based on racial discrimination.

How do you prove unfair discrimination at work?

Evidence takes several forms. It includes your testimony, which is the very first evidence gathered by EEOC. It also includes written materials such as evaluations, notes by your employer, letters, memos, and the like. You will be asked to provide any documents you may have that relate to your case.

What are the main types of discrimination in the workplace?

Types of discrimination
  • Direct discrimination. Direct discrimination happens when an employer treats an employee less favourably than someone else because of one of the above reasons. ...
  • Indirect discrimination. ...
  • Harassment. ...
  • Victimisation. ...
  • Being treated unfairly for other reasons.

What is considered discrimination at work?

Discrimination at work

Discrimination happens when an employer treats an employee or job applicant unfairly because of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age (40 or older), disability, or genetic information. EEOC laws do not cover all employers. Coverage is often based on the number of employees.

Can you sue for being treated differently at work?

No employer has the right to treat you differently from others based on what you look like or who you are. If you believe that you have been subjected to discrimination in the workplace, you may have grounds to bring a legal action under California's employment laws.

How do you prove indirect discrimination?

Indirect or circumstantial evidence of illegal discrimination includes proof of a set of circumstances that allows the jury to reasonably believe that some impermissible factor, such as a person's age, race, color, religion, sex, marital status, gender identity or expression, national origin or physical or mental ...

What does discrimination in the workplace look like?

Employment discrimination generally exists where an employer treats an applicant or employee less favorably merely because of a person's race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability or status as a protected veteran.

What are the 7 types of discrimination?

7 Types of Employment Discrimination
  • Race and Color Discrimination. ...
  • National Origin Discrimination. ...
  • Disability Discrimination. ...
  • Sexual Orientation. ...
  • Pregnancy Discrimination. ...
  • Age Discrimination. ...
  • Parental Status.

What are the two types of workplace harassment?

The two most common forms are described as quid pro quo sexual harassment and hostile work environment sexual harassment:
  • Quid pro quo harassment. ...
  • Hostile work environment harassment.

What qualifies as an EEOC complaint?

What Qualifies for an EEOC Complaint? The EEOC is responsible for investigating workplace discrimination and harassment complaints of any kind. This can include harassment or discrimination based on race, sex, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, age, or medical status.