What are actual damages in a breach of contract?
Asked by: Henry Heller | Last update: June 13, 2025Score: 5/5 (10 votes)
These damages are also called “actual damages”. Compensatory damages include two subtypes: general and special damages. General damages compensate you for direct losses you suffered due to a breach. For example, if your supplier failed to deliver goods on time, you might have needed to purchase replacement goods.
What is included in actual damages?
When calculating actual damages, courts will often look at the fair market value of destroyed/damaged property, lost wages/income, and necessarily incurred expenses.
What are the 4 types of damages available for breach of contract?
- Compensatory damages. Compensatory damages aim to restore the party who did NOT breach the contract back to the position they would have been in if the other party had held up their end of the deal as promised.
- Punitive damages. ...
- Nominal damages. ...
- Liquidated damages.
What is the difference between actual damages and consequential damages?
The difference between actual and consequential damages is that actual damages are tangible, while consequential damages are not. Direct damages— These are damages resulting from the wrongful conduct of the breaching party.
What is an example of an actual breach of contract?
(1) Actual Breach of Contract: Actual,i.e. non performance of the contract on the due date of performance. For example: A is to supply certain goods to B on 1st January. On 1st January,A doesn't supply the goods. He has made actual breach of contract.
Damages in a Breach of Contract Action
How to prove damages in breach of contract?
Proof of actual harm and its cause must be established. For example: future lost profits are commonly claimed, but how are they proved? If the contract does not specify fixed numbers (either in goods or the dollar-amount of services), then expert witnesses are brought in to testify to the likely amount of damages.
Is it worth suing for breach of contract?
The Value of the Contract: Consider whether the breach resulted in substantial financial or other losses. If the damages are minimal, the costs of litigation may outweigh the potential recovery. For example, suing over a minor inconvenience or slight delay may not be worth the effort.
What are actual damages in contract law?
The term " actual damages " is synonymous with compensatory damages and excludes punitive damages. In a contract case , punitive damages are generally not awarded. This is because the law generally recognizes that parties should be allowed to breach a contract where it would be more economically efficient to do so.
Can you get compensation for breach of contract?
Material breach of contract
Following a material breach, the innocent party may seek legal help to resolve the issue. Legal remedies may include suing for damages and, in some cases, terminating the contract. Open discussions and mediation can help both parties to resolve the situation before it escalates.
How do actual damages differ from incidental damages?
Unlike compensatory and consequential damages, which compensate for specific financial losses, incidental damages focus on reimbursing the non-breaching party for the breach's costs. These damages are usually ancillary to other types of damages and cover expenses directly related to the breach.
How much compensation can you get for a breach of contract?
In a breach of contract case, damages typically cannot exceed four times the actual losses. However, the exact amount depends on the specifics of your case. Consult with a lawyer to determine the potential damages you may recover.
Can I get punitive damages for breach of contract?
Punitive damages are considered punishment and are typically awarded at the court's discretion when the defendant's behavior is found to be especially harmful. Punitive damages are normally not awarded in the context of a breach of contract claim. See e.g. O'Gilvie Minors v.
What 3 elements must a breach of contract claim?
Once the plaintiff proves that a valid contract existed, they must show that they upheld their part. After that, the plaintiff must show that the defendant did not fulfill their obligations. And finally there must be evidence of actual damages that the plaintiff suffered as a result.
What is the burden of proof for consequential damages?
Burden of Proving Amount of Damages
Must make a showing sufficient to permit an intelligent and reasonable estimate of the loss. Some courts have expressly required the amount of consequential damages to be proven “with reasonable certainty,” while requiring only a “reasonable estimate” of direct damages.
What is the difference between special damages and actual damages?
In tort law, special damages are damages like car dents or medical expenses that can actually be ascertained, and they are contrasted with general damages , which refer to damages for things like intentional infliction of emotional distress which do not have a set monetary cost.
What may be included in actual damages awarded to consumers?
Actual damages can also include compensation for a wide variety of other harm, including damage to your credit, lost wages, and emotional distress. Actual damages usually have no dollar limit if they can be proved and causally related to unlawful acts.
How to calculate damages for breach of contract?
general expectation damages = the value of performance without the breach (what was promised) minus the value of performance with the breach (what was received)
What do you need to prove for a breach of contract?
- There is a legally binding contract. ...
- The other party has failed to perform their duties under the contract. ...
- You have suffered loss as a result of the breach. ...
- The breach occurred within the last 6 years. ...
- Collating and preserving evidence. ...
- Reserving your rights. ...
- Taking legal advice.
What damages are recoverable for breach of contract?
Are you wondering about seeking damages for breach of contract? There are five important types of damages that might be available, depending on your situation: compensatory damages, specific performance, an injunction, liquidated damages, or rescission.
What is an example of actual damages?
Actual Damages / Compensatory Damages
Usually damage awards cover items such as the cost of repairing or replacing your property, lost wages, or other expenses. Actual damages may result from a “tort.” A tort is a civil wrong that someone commits against you -- for example, damaging your car in an auto accident.
How do you calculate actual damages?
Compensatory damages are calculated by summing up all actual and estimated expenses related to the harm suffered. This includes medical bills, repair costs, lost wages, and other verifiable costs. Immediately following an accident, you may not feel hurt, but that can quickly change.
How are damages assessed for breach of contract?
The general rule is that damages are meant to place the claimant in the same position as if the contract had been performed. Damages are usually awarded for expectation loss (loss of a bargain) or reliance loss (wasted expenditure).
How much money can I get for a breach of contract?
Breach of contract damages generally cannot exceed four times the actual losses, but everything depends on the facts of your specific case. Your lawyer can identify whether you can recover these damages in your case.
How hard is it to win a breach of contract lawsuit?
There is ample opportunity for disappointment, which often leads to breach of contract litigation. While breach of contract happens all the time, very few cases become a winning lawsuit. Long story short, it's hard to win a breach of contract lawsuit.
What compensation can you get for breach of contract?
An award of compensatory damages is the most common of the legal remedies for breach of contract. The calculation of compensatory damages is based on the actual losses you have sustained as a result of the breach of contract. They typically fall into two categories: expectation damages and consequential damages.