What are common causes of property damage?

Asked by: Pinkie Stoltenberg  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (15 votes)

Common causes of property damage include weather events (wind, hail, floods), water damage (leaks, frozen pipes, appliance failure), fire (electrical faults, cooking), and deliberate acts (theft, vandalism), with data showing wind and non-weather water damage often topping insurance claims, while fires are a leading cause of costly losses. These incidents can result from natural forces, household malfunctions, or human actions, damaging structures, roofs, and systems like electrical or plumbing.

What is the most common cause of property damage?

Top 7 Most Common Causes of Home Property Damage

  • Water Damage & Freezing Pipes. According to the Insurance Information Institute, water-related claims make up nearly 30% of all home insurance claims. ...
  • Wind & Hail Damage. ...
  • Fire & Smoke Damage. ...
  • Theft & Vandalism. ...
  • Mold Damage. ...
  • Sewer Backups & Sump Pump Failures. ...
  • Liability Claims.

What are common types of property damage?

While every policy is unique, some of the common types of property damage an insurance policy may cover include:

  • Wind and Hurricane Damage. ...
  • Fire and Smoke Damage. ...
  • Water and Mold Damage. ...
  • Roof Damage. ...
  • Vandalism and Robbery.

What are the 4 major classification of property damage?

You can always file a claim for residential property damage, commercial property damage, motor vehicle damage, or personal property damage. Haffner Law breaks down the different types of property damage claims you can get compensation for.

What is the biggest risk of damage to your property?

Top 5 Dangers to Your House

  • Danger #1: Water damage. Many people think of damage from hurricanes and heavy rains when they think of water damage. ...
  • Danger #2: Weather-related roof/flashing damage. ...
  • Danger #3: Frozen pipe damage. ...
  • Danger #4: Theft. ...
  • Danger #5: Fire.

Property Damage Explained

21 related questions found

What is the biggest red flag in a home inspection?

The biggest home inspection red flags involve costly structural, water, electrical, and pest issues, including foundation cracks, sloping floors, major water intrusion (roof/basement), active leaks, outdated/unsafe electrical systems (knob & tube, aluminum wiring, overloaded panels), and pest infestations (termites, rodents), as these threaten safety and incur significant repair bills. Fresh paint, strong odors, and improper grading are also major warnings, often masking deeper problems. 

What is considered damage to property?

Property damage is the harm, destruction, or loss of value to tangible items like real estate (homes, buildings) or personal belongings (cars, furniture, electronics), caused by negligence, accidents, vandalism, or natural events, leading to repair, replacement, or diminished value costs for the owner. It covers physical harm, loss of use, and can be addressed through insurance or legal claims to seek compensation for costs.
 

What counts as damage to property?

Property damage is the harm, destruction, or loss of value to tangible items like real estate (homes, buildings) or personal belongings (cars, furniture, electronics), caused by negligence, accidents, vandalism, or natural events, leading to repair, replacement, or diminished value costs for the owner. It covers physical harm, loss of use, and can be addressed through insurance or legal claims to seek compensation for costs.
 

What are the five types of damages?

There are five important types of damages that might be available, depending on your situation: compensatory damages, specific performance, an injunction, liquidated damages, or rescission. If you are dealing with a potential breach of contract, you probably need legal advice on what you should do next.

What is covered under property damage?

Property damage (PD) liability covers other parties' vehicle and property repairs when you're considered at fault in an accident — it's part of your liability coverage.

Can I prevent property damage?

The truth is, most property damage is avoidable. With the right systems and policies, you can stay ahead of the curve—and off the phone with your insurance company. Recap: Install smart water and fire prevention tools.

What are the six kinds of damages?

There are six different types of damages: compensatory, incidental, consequential, nominal, liquidated, and (sometimes) punitive.

What are common examples of property damage?

Common examples include:

  • Damage to a vehicle after a car accident.
  • Broken windows or structural damage to a home after a storm.
  • Fire or smoke damage.
  • Vandalism or intentional damage.
  • Water damage from leaks or burst pipes.
  • Damage to personal belongings such as laptops, jewelry, or appliances.

What makes a house unrepairable?

Severe and/or extensive foundation issues. Severe and/or extensive chimney damage. Non-functioning HVAC (Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)

At what point is a house not worth fixing?

A house isn't worth fixing when major structural issues (foundation, rot, mold), extensive outdated systems (electrical, plumbing), or a prohibitive cost-to-benefit ratio make repairs exceed the potential value, especially if renovations can't achieve desired functionality or a new build is cheaper, signaling a "money pit" beyond cost-effective renovation.
 

What are the four main types of damages?

The four main types of legal damages are Compensatory (to cover actual losses like medical bills, lost wages), Consequential (indirect but foreseeable losses, like lost profits), Punitive (to punish egregious behavior), and Nominal (symbolic awards for rights violated without major harm). Sometimes, Liquidated damages (pre-set amounts in contracts) are also considered a key category.
 

What are the three most common types of civil cases?

The three major types of civil disputes often cited are Contract Disputes, involving broken agreements; Tort Claims, covering personal injury or harm (like negligence); and Property Disputes, concerning ownership, boundaries, or usage of real estate. These categories cover a vast range of disagreements, from business conflicts and car accidents to neighbor disagreements and landlord-tenant issues.
 

What is the general rule of damages?

The general rule is that damages are meant to place the claimant in the same position as if the contract had been performed. Damages are usually awarded for expectation loss (loss of a bargain) or reliance loss (wasted expenditure).

What is considered significant property damage?

Significant Property Damage means any incident resulting in significant damage to the Leased Property including, but not limited to the following: fires, floods, avalanches, earthquakes, catastrophic structure failure, roof collapse, or any Force Majeure Event caused by either man or nature.

What is reasonable wear and tear in a rental property?

In essence, fair wear and tear is the deterioration of an item or area, due to its age and normal use. So, you should only propose a deduction from the tenant's deposit when the deterioration was avoidable and due to the tenant's actions or omissions.

Is peeling paint considered normal wear and tear?

Examples of normal wear and tear include:

Faded, chipped, or peeling paint or wallpaper. Frayed carpets or curtains. Minor scuffs or marks on walls or floors. Nail holes in walls.

What does property damage include?

Property damage meaning is defined as harm to real or personal property that occurred due to natural forces or someone's act or omission. Damage to property examples can include: Residential property damage, including damage to your home, trees, and driveway.

Are dirty walls considered normal wear and tear?

If you recently painted the unit, but the walls were filthy, you might be able to charge for the repaint as this doesn't fall under regular wear and tear. This would include things like an excessive build-up of dirt, painting, and drawings on the wall.

Can you claim compensation for damage to property?

If an item causes damage to your property through no fault of your own, you may have a legal right to claim compensation (also known as claiming 'damages'). For example, you may be able to claim compensation if your washing machine starts leaking and damages your kitchen floor.