What are common noncompliance issues with PHI?

Asked by: Eric Sanford  |  Last update: February 21, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (16 votes)

Common noncompliance issues with Protected Health Information (PHI) involve impermissible disclosures (e.g., misdirected faxes/emails, snooping), lack of safeguards (e.g., unencrypted devices, weak access controls, improper disposal), failure to manage risk (e.g., no risk analysis, ignored deficiencies), and administrative gaps (e.g., missing Business Associate Agreements (BAAs), insufficient staff training, delayed patient access). These issues often stem from human error, process failures, and technological vulnerabilities, leading to unauthorized access or breaches.

What are common non-compliance issues with PHI?

This violation category includes disclosing PHI to a patient's employer for a purpose not permitted by the HIPAA Privacy Rule, potential disclosures following the theft or loss of unencrypted laptop computers, careless handling of PHI, disclosing PHI unnecessarily, not adhering to the 'minimum necessary' standard, and ...

What compliance issue is not allowing people to access their own PHI?

Failure to provide patients access to their records happens when healthcare providers do not allow patients to view or obtain copies of their health information within a reasonable time frame. Under HIPAA, patients have the right to access their health records, and denying or delaying this access is a violation.

What are the four most common HIPAA violations?

What are the most common types of HIPAA violations? The most common involve: improper use or disclosure of PHI, failure to secure devices and data, non-compliance with HIPAA Privacy Rule protocols (including missing Business Associate Agreements and minimum necessary failures), and improper disposal of PHI.

What is a common violation when handling PHI?

Improper disposal of medical records and PHI is a common HIPAA violation that can lead to unauthorized access and disclosure of sensitive patient information.

The 11 MOST Common HIPAA Violations

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What is an example of a common breach of PHI?

In one HIPAA violation example, providers sent unencrypted PHI via email to patients. Use only devices and platforms that are protected and encrypted. Failing to plan for cyber attacks: Cyber attacks are increasingly common with so many records stored in the cloud.

What should you not do when handling PHI?

Refrain from discussing PHI beyond that which is the minimum necessary to conduct business. Keep voices down when discussing PHI. Refrain from discussing PHI in public areas such as elevators, rest rooms, and reception areas, unless doing so is necessary to provide treatment to one or more patients.

What are the penalties for non compliance with HIPAA?

HIPAA compliance penalties can range from monetary penalties to civil lawsuits to criminal charges. The monetary penalties range from $127 to $250,000 depending on the nature of the HIPAA violation. The HIPAA law enforces penalties on organizations processing PHI when instances of non-compliance are discovered.

What patient right is most often violated?

The patient right most often violated, especially under HIPAA, is the right to privacy and confidentiality, primarily through unauthorized access (snooping) into electronic health records (ePHI), while informed consent (getting enough info to make decisions) and the right to access one's own records are also commonly breached. These violations often stem from insufficient staff training, poor access controls, or curiosity, leading to breaches of sensitive patient data, even from areas like pre-op rooms where conversations are overheard. 

What are three types of HIPAA violations?

Violations fall into administrative, civil, and criminal categories, depending on severity and intent. HIPAA fines range from $100 to $50,000 per violation, up to $2M a year, with criminal cases carrying fines up to $250,000 and possible jail time.

Why would someone be denied access to their PHI?

The access requested is reasonably likely to endanger the life or physical safety of the individual or another person. This ground for denial does not extend to concerns about psychological or emotional harm (e.g., concerns that the individual will not be able to understand the information or may be upset by it).

What is the biggest HIPAA violation?

Also, learn about the most common HIPAA violations here.

  • Anthem, Inc. ...
  • Memorial Healthcare System (MHS) - $5.5 Million Settlement for Internal PHI Breach. ...
  • NY-Presbyterian Hospital / Columbia University Medical Center - $4.8 Million Fine for Data Leak. ...
  • Advocate Health Care (AHC) - $5.55 Million Fine.

Which of the following could be considered a violation of PHI?

HIPAA violation examples

Unauthorized access of PHI (e.g., an employee reading a patient's chart without authorization) Unauthorized disclosure of PHI (e.g., sharing medical records without consent) Not allowing patients to access their PHI. Not developing or implementing policies and procedures to protect PHI.

What potential issues or problems does noncompliance pose in the area of public health?

While non-compliance can cover both internal and external rules and regulations, most healthcare non-compliance issues deal with patient safety, the privacy of patient information, and billing practices.

What is an example of non-compliance in healthcare?

Non-compliance includes improper hand hygiene, inadequate sterilization of medical equipment, and poor sanitation practices. Failure to Obtain Informed Consent: Before performing any medical procedure, healthcare providers must obtain informed consent from patients or their legal guardians.

What are the three biggest issues in healthcare today?

The three biggest issues in healthcare today consistently center around escalating costs, workforce shortages and burnout, and access to care, all intertwined with challenges like technology integration, administrative burdens, and patient engagement, creating a system under pressure for affordability, staffing, and equitable delivery.
 

What is an example of a PHI violation?

For instance, they can occur when a medical practitioner talks about a patient's condition in a public area, or when a staff member loses documents containing PHI. Even a simple act such as sending an email containing PHI to the wrong recipient can lead to a violation.

What are the 4 ethical issues?

The Fundamental Principles of Ethics. Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics.

What are common ethical violations?

Some violations are illegal, while others begin as “gray-area” decisions that escalate due to weak oversight or cultural pressure. Common examples include misleading financial reporting, deceptive marketing, retaliation against employees who speak up, or practices that harm customers, workers, or communities.

What are the consequences of patient non-compliance?

Non-compliance can erode this trust, making patients less likely to seek care from the affected organization and potentially leading to a decline in patient volume and revenue. Trust is a cornerstone of the patient-provider relationship, and once broken, it is challenging to rebuild.

What are the possible penalties for non-compliance?

These include higher fines, civil action, or in some cases, criminal prosecution. In addition to the financial cost, non-compliance can damage a company's reputation and damage business operations.

What is a tier 3 HIPAA violation?

Tier 2 - Violations in this tier involve issues that the covered entity should have been aware of but could not reasonably have been avoided. Tier 3 - Tier 3 violations involve “willful neglect” of HIPAA rules where an attempt has been made to address the issue.

What are four notification requirements in the event of a breach of PHI?

All notifications to Affected Individuals shall include, at a minimum:

  • A brief description of the Breach;
  • Date of the Breach and date of Discovery, if known;
  • A description of the types of PHI that were involved in the Breach (e.g., full name, social security number, date of birth, diagnosis);

What are some ways to destroy PHI?

In general, examples of proper disposal methods may include, but are not limited to: For PHI in paper records, shredding, burning, pulping, or pulverizing the records so that PHI is rendered essentially unreadable, indecipherable, and otherwise cannot be reconstructed.

What factors determine if PHI has been compromised?

To do so, physicians must use a 4-factor test:

  • The nature and extent of the PHI involved, including the types of identifiers and the likelihood of reidentification.
  • The unauthorized person (or people) who used the PHI or to whom the disclosure was made.
  • Whether the PHI was actually acquired or viewed.