What are reasons to get out of a subpoena?

Asked by: Prof. Brennan Breitenberg  |  Last update: October 15, 2025
Score: 5/5 (33 votes)

What is considered “reasonable cause” differs by court but may include:
  • The subpoena is too broad and complying with it would be unreasonably burdensome;
  • The subpoena seeks information about matter that are not relevant to the case;
  • The subpoena was not properly served on you;

How to be excused from a subpoena?

Valid reasons to get out of a subpoena may include:
  1. Did not receive or was not personally served with a subpoena;
  2. Medical emergency.
  3. Family emergency.
  4. Self-incrimination (5th amendment)
  5. Privilege.

What are valid reasons to quash a subpoena?

On a timely motion, the issuing court must quash or modify a subpoena that:
  • Fails to allow a reasonable amount of time to comply.
  • Requires a person who is neither a party nor a party's officer to travel more than 100 miles from where that person resides, is employed, or regular transacts business in person.

Can a subpoena be dismissed?

There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.

Why would a subpoena be withdrawn?

(2) The Administrative Law Judge, or any other employee of the Authority designated by the Authority, as appropriate, shall revoke the subpoena if the person or evidence, the production of which is required, is not material and relevant to the matters under investigation or in question in the proceedings, or the ...

I Received A Subpoena, What Should I Do?

34 related questions found

How to avoid a subpoena?

If you don't want to appear personally or supply the requested documents, you may be able to “quash” the subpoena. Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.

When can you refuse a subpoena?

You remain obligated to respond to the subpoena unless you have a court order quashing or modifying the subpoena, Contact your legal counsel to assist with court filings.

Can you beat a subpoena?

A person can challenge a subpoena if is it insufficiently specific, yet this will likely require a hearing and an attorney may be necessary. Burden: This is commonly used to quash subpoenas requesting documents because it may require that the party produce documents of a very high volume in a short amount of time.

Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?

A subpoena is a court order to come to court. If you ignore the order, the court will hold you in contempt. You could go to jail or face a large fine for ignoring the subpoena. subpoenas are used in both criminal and civil cases.

What are the three types of subpoenas?

Three common types of subpoena are – Subpoena duces tecum, deposition subpoena, and witness subpoena.

How to oppose a subpoena?

You can object to the subpoena in writing, move to quash or modify a subpoena, or contact the adverse party in the lawsuit who may challenge the subpoena as well.

What is the burden of proof for a subpoena?

The burden of proof rests on the subpoenaing party to make a "clear and convincing showing" that the privilege does not apply.

What are objections for subpoena?

There are many grounds for objecting to a document subpoena, including that the subpoena: ∎ Does not allow sufficient time to comply. ∎ Seeks irrelevant evidence. ∎ Requires disclosure of privileged or other protected information.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

Can you be released from a subpoena?

Typically, you will not be released until you comply with the terms of the subpoena, or you file a successful motion to quash the subpoena.

How to prove you were not served properly?

Surveillance: You can provide surveillance footage showing you were not served at the alleged date or that the service was improper. Mail Records: If there's no mail delivered to you or if you haven't signed the receipt. It can indicate improper service.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

Can you refuse to testify if subpoenaed?

However, simply ignoring a subpoena or failing to show up can lead to penalties, including fines and even jail time for contempt of court. Given the seriousness of a domestic violence issue and the potential consequences for the parties involved, it's crucial to approach the situation with care.

Can I decline a subpoena?

The court will then consider the challenge or objection and make a ruling. While it may be possible to challenge or object to a subpoena in certain situations, it is generally a legally binding order that must be complied with and shouldn't be refused.

Do I need a lawyer if I am subpoenaed?

Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer? In most cases, a subpoenaed witness will likely not need the assistance of an attorney. However, in certain cases, the witness may be subjecting himself to criminal liability by appearing and testifying under oath.

Does a subpoena mean I'm in trouble?

A subpoena is not an automatic indictment, but the government wants you to believe you're guilty so you cave in. Prosecutors chase convictions under United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), which confirmed how subpoenas can pry into almost anything.

Can you challenge a subpoena?

California allows multiple people to challenge a third-party subpoena. The person or organization served with the subpoena may object to all or part of it, or they may file a motion for a protective order or to quash the subpoena in the court where the lawsuit is pending.

Should I accept a subpoena?

Do not panic – but do not ignore it. Failing to properly comply with a subpoena can have serious consequences including fines for contempt and the waiver of certain rights.

Do you have the right to remain silent when subpoenaed?

You have the constitutional right to remain silent. It is not a crime to refuse to answer questions. You do not have to talk to anyone, even if you have been arrested or are in jail.