What are rights and duties?
Asked by: Abigail Dach | Last update: February 19, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (49 votes)
Rights are entitlements or freedoms individuals possess (like free speech), while duties are obligations or responsibilities owed to others or society (like paying taxes or not harming others), with rights and duties being interconnected: exercising a right often implies a corresponding duty for others to respect it, and fulfilling duties enables the enjoyment of rights. Rights are protected by law, ensuring fairness, while duties are expectations that maintain social order and allow society to function, creating a balance between individual liberty and communal responsibility.
What is right and duties?
Rights are advantages or privileges granted to us by law, while responsibilities are our duties or obligations that allow us to enjoy these rights. In other words, every right comes with a duty to comply with and act upon it.
What do you mean by human rights and duties?
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.
What are some examples of rights and responsibilities?
I have the right to go to school or work and meet and work with other people. I have the right to programs that help me and to go out on activities. 16. I have the responsibility to know what my choices are and to make choices in where I go to school, work, or to learn new things.
What are the rights and duties of a human person?
These universal rights are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental - the right to life - to those that make life worth living, such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty.
Rights and Responsibilities for Kids | What is the difference?
What are the 10 most basic human rights?
10 Examples of Human Rights
- #1. The right to life. ...
- #2. The right to freedom from torture. ...
- #3. The right to equal treatment before the law. ...
- #4. The right to freedom of movement. ...
- #5. The right to return. ...
- #6. The right to asylum. ...
- #7. The right to marry. ...
- #8. The right to freedom of thought.
What are the duties of a person?
duties. something that one is expected or required to do by moral or legal obligation. the binding or obligatory force of something that is morally or legally right; moral or legal obligation. an action or task required by a person's position or occupation; function.
What are the 30 human responsibilities?
The 30 universal human rights also cover up freedom of opinion, expression, thought and religion.
- 30 Basic Human Rights List. ...
- All human beings are free and equal. ...
- No discrimination. ...
- Right to life. ...
- No slavery. ...
- No torture and inhuman treatment. ...
- Same right to use law. ...
- Equal before the law.
What are 5 examples of responsibilities?
Five examples of responsibility include personal duties like cleaning up after yourself, professional obligations such as meeting work deadlines, social duties like voting or helping neighbors, family roles like caring for children or contributing at home, and ethical duties like telling the truth and owning your mistakes, demonstrating accountability for your actions and their outcomes.
What are the 7 main responsibilities of citizens?
The 7 main responsibilities of citizens typically include obeying laws, paying taxes, serving on a jury, voting, and also staying informed, respecting others' rights, and participating in the community, all vital for a functioning democracy and society. These duties ensure order, fund public services, uphold justice, and promote civic engagement for the common good.
What are 7 fundamental duties?
List of Fundamental Duties
- Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
- Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
- Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
- Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
- Sprit of common brotherhood.
- Preserve composite culture.
What are the five major human rights?
There isn't a universally agreed-upon list of just five major human rights, but they are generally grouped into core categories outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (UDHR) and other treaties, focusing on Civil & Political Rights (life, liberty, speech, fair trial) and Economic, Social & Cultural Rights (work, education, health, culture), alongside broader concepts like Equality & Non-Discrimination, forming the bedrock of human rights protection.
What are human duties?
It states: “As the holders of human rights and fundamental freedoms, all individuals, peoples, and communities in the exercise of their rights and freedoms, have the duty and responsibility to respect those of others, and a duty to strive for the promotion and observance thereof”.
Why are rights and duties important?
Rights without duties are meaningless. If we do not do our duties properly, we should not expect rights. Therefore our Constitution has listed some fundamental duties for its citizens. We should carry out our duties for the smooth running of our country.
What are the 5 duties of a citizen?
Final Answer: The five duties of a citizen are obeying the law, paying taxes, voting, serving on a jury, and defending the country.
What are basic human rights?
Basic human rights are fundamental freedoms and entitlements inherent to all people, regardless of race, sex, nationality, or any other status, encompassing the right to life, liberty, equality, dignity, education, work, health, and freedom from discrimination, slavery, or torture, as outlined in the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). These rights are universal, inalienable, and form the foundation of international law, obligating governments to protect and uphold them.
What are 5 personal responsibilities?
So as you progress thru the week and month, consider how you are taking responsibility for your aim, attention, attitude, affections, and actions. In a future post, I'll share some tips and actions I've been taking to assert my responsibility in these five areas.
What are the 7 life roles?
Identified by author Dale Parnell in his excellent book, Why Do I Have to Learn This?, the roles include Lifelong Learner, Citizen, Consumer, Producer (Worker), Individual (Self), Family Member, and Leisure Participant.
What are the 10 types of human rights?
Ten key examples of human rights include the right to life, freedom from slavery/torture, equality before the law, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, freedom of movement, the right to work, the right to education, and the right to an adequate standard of living (food, housing). These rights are foundational principles ensuring dignity, liberty, and equality for all people, as outlined in documents like the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
What are the 5 R's of human rights?
The "Five R's of Human Rights" often refer to a mnemonic for military/DoD personnel: Recognize, Refrain, React, Record, and Report potential violations, emphasizing a duty to act when witnessing abuses. However, other frameworks exist, like the PANEL principles (Participation, Accountability, Non-discrimination, Empowerment, Legality) for a rights-based approach, or categories like Civil, Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural rights, so the specific "Rs" depend on the context.
What are basic human responsibilities?
As a human beings, we have many responsibilities. For example, we have responsibility to help others; to give a hand in our neighbour's trouble; to co-operate with the workers. It's our responsibility to take care of our parents in their old age and respect the elders and love the younger one and stay unitedly.
What are general duties?
General duties are foundational responsibilities that apply across a wide range of situations. These duties ensure that individuals and organizations act in accordance with legal, ethical, and contractual standards.
What are your rights and duties?
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
What are the types of duties?
Moral Duty: Based on ethics, not enforceable by law (e.g., helping the poor).
- Positive and Negative Duties: ...
- Negative Duty: Requires a person not to do something. ...
- Primary and Secondary Duties: ...
- Secondary Duty: Arises after violation of a primary duty (remedial). ...
- Absolute and Relative Duties: