What are some examples of judicial activism?

Asked by: Colten Robel  |  Last update: August 20, 2022
Score: 4.9/5 (38 votes)

United States examples
Brown v. Board of Education – 1954 Supreme Court ruling ordering the desegregation of public schools. Roe v. Wade – 1973 Supreme Court ruling creating the constitutional right to an abortion.

What's an example of judicial activism?

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) is one of the most popular examples of judicial activism to come out of the Warren Court. Warren delivered the majority opinion, which found that segregated schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

What is a recent example of judicial activism?

The Supreme Court's 5-4 decision holding that corporations and unions can spend unlimited amounts of money in election campaigns is a stunning example of judicial activism by its five most conservative justices.

Which is an example of judicial activism group of answer choices?

A U.S. Supreme Court case that is an example of judicial activism is Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which stated that segregation of schools was unconstitutional, therefore overturning the previous court decision of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).

Which is an example of judicial activism quizlet?

Board of Education was activist in that it declared unconstitutional laws in many states requiring the segregation of the races in education. To do so, the justices overruled a 58-year-old precedent upholding such laws.

Judicial activism and judicial restraint | US government and civics | Khan Academy

39 related questions found

What court cases show judicial activism?

The following rulings have been characterized as judicial activism.
  • Brown v. Board of Education – 1954 Supreme Court ruling ordering the desegregation of public schools.
  • Roe v. ...
  • Bush v. ...
  • Kitzmiller v. ...
  • Citizens United v. ...
  • Obergefell v. ...
  • Janus v. ...
  • Department of Homeland Security v.

What does the term judicial activism mean?

Legal Definition of judicial activism

: the practice in the judiciary of protecting or expanding individual rights through decisions that depart from established precedent or are independent of or in opposition to supposed constitutional or legislative intent — compare judicial restraint.

Which of the following best describes judicial activism?

Which of the following best defines the term "judicial activism"? The tendency of judges to interpret the Constitution according to their own views.

Is Marbury v Madison judicial activism?

In these many respects, the case of Marbury v. Madison was an extraordinary example of extreme procedural activism.

What is an example of judicial?

Judicial power can be used in many ways including these examples of judicial power: A judge hears an insurance fraud case. Based on precedent determined in a previous case in another court, the judge finds the defendant guilty.

Was Roe v Wade judicial activism?

The Court's ruling in Roe was criticized by some in the legal community, and some called the decision an example of judicial activism. The Supreme Court revisited and modified Roe's legal rulings in its 1992 decision Planned Parenthood v. Casey.

How is judicial activism good?

Judicial activism is highly effective for bringing forth social reforms. Unlike the legislature, the judiciary is more exposed to the problems in society through the cases it hears. So it can take just decisions to address such problems.

Which statement would a judicial activist most likely?

1 Answer. “Interpretations of the Constitution must change because its authors could not foresee modern life” is a statement that a judicial activist would make.

What is judicial activism explain with the help of case laws?

Judicial activism describes judicial rulings suspected of being based on personal or political considerations rather than on existing law. Sometimes judges appear to exceed their power in deciding cases before the Court. They are supposed to exercise judgment in interpreting the law, according to the Constitution.

Who won Marbury vs Madison?

Outcome. In a 4-0 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that although it was illegal for Madison to withhold the delivery of the appointments, forcing Madison to deliver the appointments was beyond the power of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Is Marbury vs Madison still valid?

Though this longstanding precedent has shaped the American appellate system since 1803, the Supreme Court effectively overturned it in the 2018 case Ortiz v. United States.

Which are examples of judicial restraint in the Supreme Court?

Example of Judicial Restraint

The court must perform a review of the law to see if it is constitutional. The judge decides to apply the law alone and finds that the law is unconstitutional because it violates the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause.

When should the Supreme Court use judicial activism?

The best answer, which is grounded in the vision of the framers and has been a central part of constitutional law for more than 70 years, is that judicial activism is appropriate when there is good reason not to trust the judgment or fairness of the majority.

Is Texas v Johnson judicial activism?

Yes, Texas v. Johnson is an example of judicial restraint.

How do you use judicial activism in a sentence?

The problem that we have with the court is its judicial activism. The objective is to 'promote competition, not judicial activism'. Next week there is to be a mission concerned with legal education and judicial activism.

What are some arguments for judicial activism?

Arguments for a More 'Activist' Judiciary
  • Protection of the minority. The Supreme Court's landmark Brown v. ...
  • 'Judicial activism' is part of the job. ...
  • 'The Times They Are a-Changin'' — and judges must change with them. ...
  • Maintenance of democracy. ...
  • Judges are not trained to interpret laws. ...
  • Potential for misuse.

What are the causes responsible for judicial activism?

The following trends were the cause for the emergence of judicial activism — expansion of rights of hearing in the administrative process, excessive delegation without limitation, expansion of judicial review over administration, promotion of open government, indiscriminate exercise of contempt power, exercise of ...

Why should judges use judicial activism?

Judicial activism has a great role in formulating social policies on issues like protection of rights of an individual, civil rights, public morality, and political unfairness. 5. When talking about the goals or powers of judicial activism, it gives the power to overrule certain acts or judgments.

What are some positive consequences of judicial activism?

List of Pros of Judicial Activism
  • It provides a system of checks and balances to the other government branches. ...
  • It supplies helpful insight. ...
  • It gives judges a personal voice to fight unjust issues. ...
  • It would allow people to vote judges off the bench. ...
  • It places trust in judges.

Is judicial activism positive or negative?

India's Judicial activism can be positive as well as negative: A court engaged in altering the power relations to make them more equitable is said to be positively activist and. A court using its ingenuity to maintain the status quo in power relations is said to be negatively activist.