What are the 13, 14, and 15 amendments?

Asked by: Jude Jast I  |  Last update: April 7, 2025
Score: 5/5 (16 votes)

One way that they tried to do this was to pass three important amendments, the so-called Reconstruction Amendments. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. The 14th Amendment gave citizenship to all people born in the US. The 15th Amendment gave Black Americans the right to vote.

What is the 16-17, 18 and 19th amendments?

16th Amendment (1913) gave Congress the power to impose an income tax; 17th Amendment (1913) required the direct election of senators; 18th Amendment (1919) banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; and. 19th amendment (1920) gave women the right to vote.

What are 14 amendments?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What does the 13th Amendment list?

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

What is the 15th Amendment?

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Our Amendments - The Equality Amendments: 13, 14, & 15

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What is the 14 and 15 amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted in 1868, defines all people born in the United States as citizens, requires due process of law, and requires equal protection to all people. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prevents the denial of a citizen's vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

What is the 14th Amendment right to privacy?

In the Fourteenth Amendment, the right to privacy is implied by the guarantee of due process for all individuals, meaning that the state cannot exert undue control over citizens' private lives.

What Amendment 13 means?

Amendment Thirteen to the Constitution – the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments – was ratified on December 6, 1865. It forbids chattel slavery across the United States and in every territory under its control, except as a criminal punishment.

What is the 4th Amendment?

“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things ...

What is in the 16th Amendment?

Sixteenth Amendment Income Tax

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

What do the 13 14 15 amendments have in common?

Ratified between 1865 and 1870, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, known as the “Reconstruction Amendments,” ended slavery in the United States, ensured birthright citizenship, as well as due process and “equal protection of the laws” under the federal and state governments, and expanded voting ...

What is the 21st Amendment?

Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

Who enforces the Constitution?

As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.

What does the 27th Amendment mean for kids?

The Meaning

Amendment XXVII prevents members of Congress from granting themselves pay raises during the current session. Rather, any raises that are adopted must take effect during the next session of Congress.

What was Amendment 18 known as?

Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 18 – “The Beginning of Prohibition” Archived copy of “The New York Times” reporting on the states voting for the Nineteenth Amendment, prompting its formal ratification, 1919. ( Public Domain) Amendment Eighteen to the Constitution was ratified on January 16, 1919.

What does the 20th Amendment say?

If there is no president-elect before Inauguration Day, the Twentieth Amendment allows the vice president-elect to act in that role until a new one can be appointed by Congress.

What is Amendment 7?

Amendment Seven to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value. It also prohibits judges in these trials from overruling facts revealed by the jury.

What is the 5th Amendment?

The Fifth Amendment ensures the protection against self-incrimination, a fundamental right in the United States legal system. This provision means that individuals cannot be forced to provide evidence or testimony that could be used against them in a criminal case.

What is the 8th Amendment?

Eighth Amendment Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

What is in the 14th Amendment?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Who abolished slavery first?

France was the first nation to abolish slavery, in 1794, at the height of the French and Haitian Revolutions and then reintroduced it under Napoleon in 1802, meaning that its final abolition was only in 1848.

What does the 15th Amendment say?

FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of ser- vitude. SECTION 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

What is the 6th Amendment?

It gives citizens a series of rights in criminal trials. They include the rights to a fast and public trial by an impartial jury, to be aware of the criminal charges, to confront witnesses during the trial, to have witnesses appear in the trial, and the right to legal representation.

What is Section 5 of the 14th Amendment?

Section Five of the Fourteenth Amendment vests Congress with the authority to adopt “appropriate” legislation to enforce the other parts of the Amendment—most notably, the provisions of Section One.

What is a violation of the right to privacy?

Privacy violations include gathering information on individuals engaging in constitutionally protected activities, improperly accessing or sharing a subject's information, or sharing a subject's record without a valid law enforcement purpose.