What are the 14 major types of disability?

Asked by: Dr. August Heaney Jr.  |  Last update: September 13, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (45 votes)

The majority of IDEA appropriations are allocated to states by formula to carry out activities under Part B, which covers 14 disability categories: (1) autism, (2) deaf-blindness, (3) deafness, (4) emotional disturbance, (5) hearing impairment, (6) intellectual disability, (7) multiple disabilities, (8) orthopedic ...

What are 21 types of disabilities?

What are the various types of disabilities recognized under international and local laws?
  • Blindness.
  • Low Vision.
  • Leprosy Cured Persons.
  • Hearing Impairment (Deaf and Hard of Hearing)
  • Locomotor Disability.
  • Dwarfism.
  • Intellectual Disability.
  • Mental Illness.

What are the two types of 100% disability?

There are two ways in which a veteran may be assigned a 100% schedular disability rating. Either the veteran has one service-connected condition that meets the 100% rating criteria specified for that condition, or the veteran has multiple service-connected conditions whose individual disability ratings combine to 100%.

What are the 7 high incidence disability categories?

“High-incidence” disabilities may include:
  • Autism spectrum disorders.
  • Communication disorders.
  • Intellectual disabilities.
  • Specific learning disabilities.
  • Emotional or behavioral disorders.
  • Physical and sensory needs (that affect educational opportunities)

What is a list of disabilities?

A Wide range
  • ADHD. ADHD is a neurobiological, genetic disorder, characterized by difficulty sustaining focus and attention, hyperactivity, and /or difficulty controlling behavior. ...
  • Hearing. ...
  • Learning Disability. ...
  • Medical. ...
  • Physical/Mobility. ...
  • Psychological. ...
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) ...
  • Visual.

WHAT ARE THE 4 MAJOR TYPES OF DISABILITY?

36 related questions found

What illness automatically qualifies for disability?

Neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy, benign brain tumors) Mental disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression) Cancer (malignant neoplastic diseases) Immune system disorders (e.g., HIV infection, lupus, inflammatory arthritis)

What disabilities are hard to prove?

Here are the Top Disabilities That Are Difficult To Prove
  • Mental Health Conditions.
  • Chronic Pain Disorders.
  • Fibromyalgia.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
  • Autoimmune Disorders.

What is the highest rated disability?

These are the top 10 disabilities as ranked by the SSA.
  1. Musculoskeletal System Injury or Disease. ...
  2. Mood Disorders. ...
  3. Nervous System Disabilities. ...
  4. Intellectual Disabilities. ...
  5. Circulatory System Disorders. ...
  6. Psychotic Disorders. ...
  7. Other Mental Disorders. ...
  8. Injuries.

What are the 13 disabilities covered under idea?

autism; • deaf-blindness; • deafness; • emotional disturbance; • hearing impairment; • intellectual disability; • multiple disabilities; • orthopedic impairment; • other health impairment; • specific learning disability; • speech or language impairment; • traumatic brain injury; or • visual impairment (including ...

What diagnosis is considered a disability?

The law defines disability as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity (SGA) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

What is the easiest disability to get?

What Is the Most Approved Disability? Arthritis and other musculoskeletal system disabilities make up the most commonly approved conditions for social security disability benefits. This is because arthritis is so common. In the United States, over 58 million people suffer from arthritis.

What conditions are not considered a disability?

Broken limbs, sprains, concussions, appendicitis, common colds, or influenza generally would not be disabilities. A broken leg that heals normally within a few months, for example, would not be a disability under the ADA.

What is the highest disability check?

In 2024, the maximum Social Security disability benefit for a disabled worker receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is $3,822 per month, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).

What is the most common disability?

The most common type of disability in the U.S. are ambulatory disabilities, which affects a person's mobility. In 2022, an estimated 4.6 percent of those aged 21 to 64 years and 30 percent of people aged 75 years and older had such a disability.

Which is hidden disability?

Whereas learning disabilities such as Dyslexia, or neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism, ADHD and psychiatric disabilities such as Bipolar Disorder etc. are hidden disabilities since there are no obvious physical signs of these disorders.

Which of the following is not a type of disability?

Emotional stress is not included in this definition because it is not a physical or mental impairment. Emotional stress can be a symptom of a disability, but it is not a disability in itself.

What are the 21 types of disabilities?

Definitions
  • Locomotor Disability. Leprosy Cured Person. Cerebral Palsy. Dwarfism. Muscular Dystrophy. Acid Attack Victims.
  • Visual Impairment. Blindness. Low Vision.
  • Hearing Impairment. Deaf. Hard of Hearing.
  • Speech and Language Disability.

What disabilities are not covered under IDEA?

Specific Learning Disability (SLD)

Specific learning disability does not include learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, of mental retardation, of serious emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage.

What does LRE stand for?

LRE stands for Least Restrictive Environment, and is part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It refers to the placement that your child is in. It means that your child needs to spend as much classroom time as possible with same-age peers who do not receive special education services.

What gives 100% disability?

Certain single severe injuries or conditions, such as the loss of two limbs or blindness, automatically result in a 100 percent disability rating. However, other injuries and illnesses can be combined to attain a 100 percent rating.

What is the most overlooked disability?

Q: What Is the Most Commonly Overlooked Disability? A: Generally, the most overlooked disabilities are mental health disorders. These include depression, anxiety, PTSD, and bipolar disorder, to name a few. They are often overlooked and misunderstood.

What to say and not to say at a disability doctor?

Do not tell the doctor you are “okay,” “fine,” or “pretty good” when you are there for an assessment of your condition. Even saying this out of habit could jeopardize your claim. Be honest about your complaints, symptoms, and other details of your condition.

What are the most approved disabilities?

Overall, however, the most approved disability for Social Security is disabilities involving the musculoskeletal system and/or connective tissues. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), such conditions include arthritis, back pain, and lupus.

What not to say in a disability interview?

4 Things Not to Say in a Disability Interview: Tips for Success
  • “I Can Do Some Work” While it might seem like an innocent statement, saying you can still perform some type of work can hurt your claim. ...
  • “I'm Not That Bad” ...
  • “I Haven't Tried Treatment” ...
  • “I'm Feeling Better Today”

Is getting 100% disability hard?

As you might expect, getting a 100 percent disability rating can be a challenge if you do not have one of the conditions that automatically qualifies for that rating. Your chances of obtaining this rating increase if you have two or more conditions that each have a high disability rating.