What are the 14 protected categories?
Asked by: Antonina Heaney | Last update: September 10, 2025Score: 4.6/5 (6 votes)
The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status,
What are the protected categories in the US?
Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).
What are the 14 types of discrimination?
- age.
- gender reassignment.
- being married or in a civil partnership.
- being pregnant or on maternity leave.
- disability.
- race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin.
- religion or belief.
- sex.
What categories are protected by the EEOC?
The laws enforced by EEOC protect you from employment discrimination when it involves: Unfair treatment because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.
Which group is not protected under federal law?
What Is Not Considered a Protected Class? Groups not explicitly outlined in federal anti-discrimination laws do not fall under protected classes. For example, discrimination based on political affiliation, physical appearance, or income level is generally not protected under federal law.
Equal Protection: Crash Course Government and Politics #29
Are furries a protected class?
As with schools, there is no legal protection requiring employers to accommodate furries or furry behaviour in the workplace, either under the Sex Discrimination Act or the Fair Work Act .
What are the 9 protected categories of harassment?
- Race.
- Color.
- Religion (includes religious dress and grooming practices)
- Sex/gender (includes pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and/ or related medical conditions)
- Gender identity, gender expression.
- Sexual orientation.
- Marital status.
What are four examples of unfair discrimination?
- Sexual Harassment.
- Refusal to Provide Services.
- Unfair Lending Practices.
- Misrepresenting the Availability of Housing.
- Refusal to Allow “Reasonable Modifications”
- Refusing Rental.
Can you sue your employer for unfair treatment?
Yes, you can take legal action against a company for unfair treatment. California's employment laws protect individuals from discrimination, sexual harassment, and wrongful termination. If you believe you've been treated unfairly at work, it's essential to understand your rights and the legal avenues available to you.
What are the most common EEOC violations?
Of those complaints, a majority involved violations of Title VII, which forbids discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Another 34% of the complaints filed with the EEOC had to do with disability discrimination, while 15.6% involved age discrimination.
What is the biggest type of discrimination?
Race Discrimination
Racial discrimination is so common that more than a third, of claims to the EEOC each year are based on racial discrimination.
What is quid pro quo harassment?
Quid pro quo harassment in the workplace
In most cases, quid pro quo harassment occurs when a supervisor seeks sexual favors from a worker in return for some type of job benefit — such as a raise, better hours, promotion, etc.
What is not a protected characteristic?
Under the Equality Act 2010, social class is not a protected characteristic – it does not share the protection of race, sex, religion or any other of the nine protected characteristics. The UK has a problem with social inequality in the workplace.
What are the 21 protected classes?
The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.
How serious is an EEOC complaint?
In most cases, changes to procedures and policies are required to appease the charging party. If the case is too serious for mediation or the employer declines mediation, then the EEOC may sue the employer. Employer declined EEOC mediation means the case may proceed to litigation.
What are the two types of workplace harassment?
- Quid pro quo harassment. ...
- Hostile work environment harassment.
Is it worth suing an employer for discrimination?
The answer depends on your claims and willingness to pursue litigation. If your claims are strong and you are invested in the litigation process, it can be very “worth it” to feel you are standing up for accountability, getting compensation for your injuries, and incentivizing the company to change its ways.
How do you prove you are being treated unfairly at work?
However, certain pieces of evidence can help you build your case, including employee records, witness statements, email notifications, pay stubs, or hiring policies. If you were wrongly treated at work due to protected categories, like age or race, it may be worth it to talk with an employment lawyer.
Can I report my boss for mistreating me?
An employee that has been subject to any type of job discrimination or mistreatment may also file an EEOC complaint. The EEOC, or Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, accepts complaints filed in person or by mail with the nearest office.
How to prove unfair discrimination?
If it has been found to have been on a specified ground, then unfairness will be presumed. If on an unspecified ground, unfairness will have to be established by the complainant. The test of unfairness focuses primarily on the impact of the discrimination on the complainant and others in his or her situation”.
How do you tell if you are being singled out at work?
Persistent Negative Comments: Regular derogatory remarks about your work, appearance, or background that demean or belittle you. Exclusion from Opportunities: Systematically being overlooked for training, promotions, or key projects without justifiable reason, based on prejudice.
What discrimination is illegal?
Under the laws enforced by EEOC, it is illegal to discriminate against someone (applicant or employee) because of that person's race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.
What are the 5 Ds of harassment?
5Ds: Direct, Delegate, Delay, Distract and Document. You can make a choice to actively and visibly support trans and non-binary people to safely accessing the bathroom that fits their identity and comfort. The Five D's of Bystander Intervention are tools you can use to support someone who's being harmed.
Which two statements about retaliation are true?
- Retaliation can perpetuate a cycle of violence, as one harmful action leads to another in an attempt to seek revenge or justice.
- Retaliation can also act as a deterrent, as the fear of potential consequences may discourage individuals from engaging in harmful actions.
What constitutes an EEOC violation?
With the EEOC
If you believe that you have been discriminated against at work because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information, you can file a Charge of Discrimination.