What are the 2 new commandments?

Asked by: Abner Osinski  |  Last update: April 6, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (40 votes)

The two "new" or greatest commandments, as taught by Jesus in Matthew 22:37-40, are to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind, and to love your neighbor as yourself, forming the foundation of all laws and prophets, with the latter extending love to others as Christ loved us.

What are the two new commandments of God?

[37] Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. [38] This is the first and great commandment. [39] And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

What are the new commandments?

The New Commandment is a term used in Christianity to describe Jesus's commandment to "love one another" which, according to the Bible, was given as part of the final instructions to his disciples after the Last Supper had ended, and after Judas Iscariot had departed in John 13:34.

Why is Matthew 17:21 removed from NIV?

Matthew 17:21 is missing from the NIV and other modern Bibles because it's absent from the oldest and most reliable Greek manuscripts, like Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus, suggesting it was a later addition, likely harmonized from Mark 9:29 into the Gospel of Matthew, and included in later texts used for translations like the KJV. Modern translations omit it or place it in a footnote to reflect the best textual evidence, while preserving the teaching's core message in Mark 9:29.
 

Why is John 13:34 called a new commandment?

Jesus called it a "new commandment" in John 13:34 because it sets a higher, Christ-centered standard for love, based on His own sacrificial, selfless example (loving as I have loved you), rather than just loving your neighbor as yourself, and this profound love for one another would become the defining mark of His followers to the world. It wasn't just about what to love (others), but how—with the same radical, servant-hearted, unconditional agape love that He demonstrated and would soon die with. 

Did Jesus Give Us New Commandments? | Tough Tuesday EP 10

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What does 2 Timothy 2.13 mean?

2 Timothy 2:13 means that while humans can be unfaithful to God, God's faithfulness is constant because He cannot deny His own character or promises, highlighting His unwavering nature even when believers falter, which offers comfort but also underscores His commitment to truth, meaning He will ultimately judge those who deny Him while holding onto those who struggle. It emphasizes that God's loyalty isn't based on our performance but His unchanging self, assuring believers that He remains true to His covenant. 

What does it mean to not eat meat with its lifeblood in it?

"You must not eat meat with its lifeblood in it," from Genesis 9:4, means to never consume blood, viewing it as the seat of life, and also forbids eating meat from a living animal, emphasizing respect for life and foreshadowing the atonement through sacrifice, a command interpreted in Judaism as requiring proper draining (koshering) and by Christians as pointing to Jesus's sacrificial blood, with modern views varying from food safety to symbolic meaning. 

Why is Matthew 18:11 left out of some Bibles?

Matthew 18:11 is missing from some modern Bibles because it wasn't in the earliest and most reliable Greek manuscripts; scholars believe it was a later addition (interpolation) by scribes who harmonized Matthew with Luke 19:10, adding it to connect verses 10 and 12, and modern translations omit it, placing it in footnotes to reflect the original texts. The verse ("For the Son of Man has come to save what was lost") appears in older texts like those used for the King James Version (KJV) but not in older ones like Codex Vaticanus or Codex Sinaiticus. 

What does it mean even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs?

The phrase "even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs" means that even those considered low in status can benefit from the overflow of blessings or resources meant for the privileged, demonstrating great humility and faith by accepting even the smallest portion of grace or help, as seen in the biblical story where a Gentile woman uses it to ask Jesus for healing for her daughter, emphasizing that any small blessing from God's bounty is sufficient for her. 

What does it mean the Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath?

"The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath" (Mark 2:27) means God instituted the Sabbath as a divine gift for humanity's well-being, providing rest, restoration, and spiritual connection, rather than a strict, burdensome legalistic rule that enslaves people; it's meant to be a blessing for physical and spiritual renewal, emphasizing compassion and humanity over rigid observance. Jesus used this phrase to teach that the spirit and purpose of the law (serving people) are more important than blindly following its letter, allowing for works of mercy and rest. 

Have the 10 Commandments been changed?

The Ten Commandments had some changes in the 4th, 5th and 10th Commandments that you can see below. None of the substance was changed and most of the public representations of The Ten Commandments use the version in Exodus. Occasionally post-issuance editing of a document is appropriate; even with The Ten Commandments.

What does Matthew 21-22 really mean?

Matthew 21:22 means that sincere, faith-filled prayer, aligned with God's will, is powerful and effective, promising that believers will receive what they ask for, though this isn't a blank check for selfish desires but a call to trust God's ability and perfect plan, rooted in the preceding lesson about the withered fig tree as a symbol of judgment on unfruitfulness. It emphasizes unwavering trust in God's power and goodness, not just a wish list, but a reliance on His perfect timing and wisdom, as seen in Jesus' teachings on faith and prayer. 

What new law did Jesus bring?

“A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have loved you, that you also love one another” (John 13:34). The command to love others was not new, but Jesus magnified it by adding the spirit of the law, that we be motivated to love each other with the self-sacrificing godly love that Jesus showed.

What did Jesus mean when he said foxes have holes and birds have nests?

When Jesus said, "Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head," He meant that following Him requires radical commitment, often involving homelessness and sacrificing earthly comforts and security, unlike animals that have their own homes, because His mission prioritized spiritual reality over worldly possessions. He was illustrating the deep cost of discipleship to a would-be follower, showing that His life was itinerant and He depended on others for shelter, a life of constant movement. 

What does Matthew 22:37 really mean?

Matthew 22:37 means that the greatest commandment is to love God with your entire being—your emotions (heart), spiritual life (soul), and intellect (mind)—calling for a total, undivided devotion, stemming from Deuteronomy 6:5. This isn't just feeling good, but a choice and action to prioritize God in every aspect of life, reflecting the core of faith as summarized by Jesus.
 

What does Isaiah 43-19 really mean?

Isaiah 43:19 means God promises to bring new hope and provision in seemingly impossible situations, making a way through wilderness and rivers in the desert, urging people to look past past troubles and recognize His transformative work that's already beginning. It's a message of restoration, a call to spiritual awareness, and a promise of God's unfailing ability to create new paths and bring life where there appears to be none.
 

What scripture did Jesus call a woman a dog?

In Matthew 15:21-28, Jesus turns His back on a needy, pleading mother and “answered her not a word.” He even employs a common racial slur when she is finally addressed: She is a “dog,” like the rest of the Canaanites.

Why is 490 significant in the Bible?

In the Bible, 490 symbolizes perfection, completion, and unlimited forgiveness, stemming from Jesus telling Peter to forgive "seventy times seven" (Matthew 18:22). This number also connects deeply in Hebrew numerology (gematria) to concepts like "tamim" (perfect/blameless) and "Bethlehem" (House of Bread), pointing to Jesus as the spotless Messiah born to provide redemption and spiritual sustenance.
 

Where did Jesus go between his death and resurrection?

Between his death and resurrection, Jesus's spirit went to the realm of the dead (Hades/Sheol), specifically to a place called Paradise or Abraham's Bosom, to free the righteous souls who died before him, and also made a proclamation to imprisoned spirits (fallen angels) to declare victory over death, but his body remained in the tomb. This period is often described as his descent into hell or the "harrowing of hell," a key event in Christian theology celebrated on Holy Saturday.
 

What is 7 abomination in the Bible?

There are six things which the Lord hates, yes, seven which are an abomination to Him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that run rapidly to evil, a false witness who utters lies, and one who spreads strife among brothers. –Proverbs 6:16-19.

Where in the Bible does it say Jesus was unrecognizable?

The Bible describes Jesus as unrecognizable due to severe physical disfigurement from his passion in Isaiah 52:14, saying his appearance was "so disfigured beyond that of any human being and his form marred beyond human likeness". This Old Testament prophecy highlights the profound suffering and brutality of his scourging, making him seem less than human, a description reflected in the New Testament accounts of his battered state.
 

Why was the book of Adam and Eve removed from the Bible?

It wasn't removed. It was never included because it was written in the 6th century and the canon had long been closed.

When Jesus says it's OK to eat pork?

Christians may eat pork because God has declared it once more to be clean. “What God has declared clean you must not call common” (Acts 10:15). Pork is one of those “foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth” (1Timothy 4:3).

Is it a sin to eat bloody steak?

God commanded in Genesis 9:4 that humans should not eat "flesh with its life, that is, its blood." This prohibition continues in the Christian era—Acts 21:25 explicitly commands believers to abstain from "any blood," which is why the Iglesia Ni Cristo teaches members not to eat blood or foods containing blood like ...

Why is fish allowed but not meat on Fridays?

Why Eat Fish but Not Meat? The tradition of eating fish and fasting meat not just during Lent but every Friday (and several other days on religious calendars) has to do with honoring the sacrifice Jesus made when he died on the cross on a Friday.