What are the 4 behaviors of divorce?

Asked by: Lonnie Lowe  |  Last update: May 4, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (23 votes)

The 4 behaviors of divorce, known as the "Four Horsemen," are Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling, identified by researchers like John Gottman as major predictors of relationship breakdown, representing destructive communication patterns that erode respect and connection.

What are the 4 C's of divorce?

Usually, these four horsemen clip-clop into the heart of a marriage in the following order: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. Read more about The Four Horsemen and their antidotes here.

What are the four behaviors that cause 90% of all divorces?

The four behaviors that predict divorce with over 90% accuracy, known as the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," are Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling, identified by relationship expert Dr. John Gottman; these destructive communication patterns erode respect and connection, leading to marital breakdown. 

When a relationship is over?

There's No Emotional Connection

One of the key signs your relationship is ending is that you are no longer vulnerable and open with your partner. A cornerstone of happy, healthy ​relationships is that both partners feel comfortable being truly open to sharing thoughts and opinions with one another.

What is the GREY divorce trend?

Grey divorce or late-life divorce is the demographic trend of an increasing divorce rate for older ("grey-haired") couples in long-lasting marriages, a term typically used for people over 50. Those who divorce may be called silver splitters. Divorcing late in life can cause financial difficulties.

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | The Gottman Institute: Relationship Behaviors that Lead to Failure

22 related questions found

What is the #1 divorce cause?

The number one reason for divorce cited in surveys is a lack of commitment, with infidelity, excessive arguing, growing apart, and financial problems also being major factors, though money issues often stem from poor communication and teamwork rather than just lack of funds. Other significant contributors include lack of communication, addiction, unrealistic expectations, marrying too young, and abuse.
 

What is the 10 10 10 rule for divorce?

The 10/10 rule in military divorce determines if a former spouse can get direct payments from a military pension; it requires the marriage to have lasted 10 years or more, overlapping with 10 years or more of the service member's creditable military service, allowing Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) https://www.dfas.mil/Garnishment/usfspa/legal/ DFAS to send their share of the pension directly, otherwise the service member pays the ex-spouse directly. This rule, under the Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act (USFSPA) (USFSPA), doesn't affect eligibility for pension division but dictates how the payment is made, ensuring more reliable payment to the former spouse. 

What is the 7 7 7 rule for couples?

The 7-7-7 rule for couples is a relationship guideline suggesting they schedule consistent, quality time together: a date night every 7 days, a weekend getaway every 7 weeks, and a longer, romantic vacation every 7 months, designed to maintain connection, prevent drifting apart, and reduce burnout by fostering regular intentionality and fun. While some find the schedule ambitious or costly, experts agree the principle of regular, dedicated connection is vital, encouraging couples to adapt the frequency to fit their lives.
 

What are signs a marriage is ending?

There's no emotional connection

One of the key signs that your relationship is over is that the spark has gone. A foundation of a healthy relationship is that both partners feel comfortable being truly open with each other in sharing thoughts and opinions.

What is the 3 3 3 rule for breakup?

The "3-3-3 Rule" for breakups is a framework for healing: 3 days for intense emotional release (crying, venting), 3 weeks for active reflection (understanding patterns), and 3 months for intentional rebuilding (focusing on self and growth), though it's a guideline, not a strict timeline, and healing varies. It's different from the 3-3-3 dating rule, which helps new relationships by checking in at 3 dates, 3 weeks, and 3 months, and the 3-day rule after arguments, a cooling-off period.
 

What are the 4 warning signs of divorce?

The four key signs of divorce, known as Dr. Gottman's "Four Horsemen," are Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling, representing destructive communication patterns that erode respect and connection, with contempt being the most damaging as it signals a lack of admiration and superiority, leading to feelings of worthlessness and eventual relationship breakdown if not addressed with antidotes like gentle start-ups and taking breaks.
 

What are the four habits that destroy marriages?

The four habits that destroy marriages, known as "The Four Horsemen", identified by relationship expert Dr. John Gottman are: Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling, which predict divorce by poisoning communication and connection, with contempt being the most damaging, as found by The Gottman Institute.
 

What is the biggest predictor of divorce?

The biggest predictors of divorce are destructive communication patterns known as the "Four Horsemen": Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling, with Contempt (mocking, name-calling, eye-rolling) being the most damaging, signaling a fundamental lack of respect. Other major factors include a lack of commitment, disinterest in a partner's bids for connection, and starting conflicts harshly (a "harsh startup"). 

What not to do during separation?

When separated, you should not make impulsive emotional decisions, badmouth your spouse (especially to kids or online), use children as messengers, hide assets, rack up debt, make big financial moves, or move out without an agreement, as these actions escalate conflict and can harm your legal and financial standing. Focus on maintaining the status quo, communicating civilly, and seeking legal advice rather than acting out of anger or spite, say family law professionals and Jennings Family Law. 

What are the 4 marriage killers?

Gottman studied more than 2,000 married couples over two decades and found four attitudes that most predict the dissolution of a relationship, especially in combination. They are criticism, defensiveness, contempt and stonewalling — the four horsemen of the apocalypse.

Which marriage has the highest divorce rate?

While no single "type" guarantees divorce, studies consistently show lesbian couples have higher divorce rates than heterosexual or male same-sex couples, with some research pointing to complex gender dynamics and societal pressures, while statistics also show increased risk for couples marrying young, those in second/subsequent marriages, and even across different occupations like dancers or gaming managers.
 

What is the 3-3-3 rule for marriage?

The "3 3 3 rule" in marriage typically refers to a couples' strategy for balance and connection: three hours of individual alone time, three hours of uninterrupted time together, and sometimes a variation involving three chances to try something new before giving up, all scheduled weekly to reduce resentment and improve intimacy by ensuring both personal space and quality time are met. It's about proactively creating dedicated time for self-care and shared experiences to strengthen the relationship, preventing burnout and fostering closeness. 

What is grey divorce?

Gray divorce is often defined as divorce that occurs after the age of 50 following a long-term marriage. These individuals have often been married for many years or decades but ultimately decide to split during the later years of their lives.

What is the 5 5 5 rule in marriage?

The 5-5-5 rule in marriage refers to different communication or connection strategies, primarily a conflict resolution technique where each partner gets 5 minutes to speak uninterrupted, followed by 5 minutes of dialogue, totaling 15 minutes to de-escalate and find solutions. Another variation focuses on daily connection: 5 minutes of talking about the day, 5 minutes on something meaningful, and 5 minutes of physical touch (like hugging), to stay close amidst busy lives. A third involves a mental check during arguments: "Will this matter in 5 minutes? 5 days? 5 years?" to gain perspective. 

What is the 2 2 2 2 rule in marriage?

The 2-2-2 rule in marriage is a relationship guideline suggesting couples schedule regular, dedicated time together to maintain connection and prevent drifting apart, specifically: a date night every two weeks, a weekend getaway every two months, and a week-long vacation every two years. It provides a framework for consistent connection, communication, and fun, helping couples prioritize their relationship amidst busy lives by breaking routine and creating shared memories, with variations like staycations or at-home fun often suggested.
 

What age gap is too big?

There's no single "too big" age gap, as it's subjective, but generally, a 10-year difference or more often signals potential challenges due to differing life stages, goals, or cultural references, while smaller gaps (under 8 years) are less noticeable, with some using the "half-your-age-plus-seven" rule as a loose guide, though this has limitations, especially for older adults. Ultimately, compatibility, shared values, and communication about different life stages (family, career, health) matter more than the number itself. 

Do most couples split bills 50/50?

Many couples split bills 50/50, especially if they are earning similar salaries. If your incomes are significantly different, however, a more equitable solution might be to split expenses proportionally according to each partner's income.

Why is moving out the biggest mistake in a divorce?

Moving out during a divorce is often called a mistake because it can negatively impact child custody, create financial strain (paying two households), and weaken your legal position regarding the marital home, as courts often favor the "status quo" and the parent remaining in the home seems more stable. It can signal reduced parental involvement and make it harder to claim the house later, while leaving documents behind complicates the legal process and increases costs. 

Can my wife get half my social security in a divorce?

Yes, an ex-wife can get up to half (50%) of her ex-husband's Social Security benefit if they were married for at least 10 years, she's unmarried and at least 62, and her own benefit is less than what she'd get from his record, with payments not affecting his or current spouse's benefits. She receives the higher of her own benefit or the spousal benefit, up to 50% of the ex's full retirement amount, and if he dies, she could get 100% (a survivor benefit). 

Why wait 10 years to divorce?

Benefits of waiting until 10 years of marriage to divorce

If you're able to stick it out until at least 10 years of marriage, you're able to claim what's called spousal benefits, which will entitle you to 50% of your ex-spouse's Social Security claim, assuming that your ex-spouse is alive.