What are the 4 ethical guidelines?

Asked by: Bert Crooks  |  Last update: July 18, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (37 votes)

The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed.

What are the 4 rules of ethics?

Autonomy – respect for the patient's right to self-determination. Beneficence – the duty to 'do good' Non-Maleficence – the duty to 'not do bad' Justice – to treat all people equally and equitably.

What are the 4 ethical guidelines for humans?

The Four Scientific Ethical Principles
  • Autonomy. Research must respect individuals' right to autonomy. ...
  • Beneficence. Research should promote the good. ...
  • Non-maleficence. Research must not cause harm. ...
  • Justice. Research must be fair.

What are the 4 principles of situation ethics?

These then are his “four working principles”: pragmatism, relativism, positivism and personalism.

What are the 4 key in ethics of care?

At the same time, Noddings prioritizes caring as the preferable ethical approach that is "rooted in receptivity, relatedness, and responsiveness" (Noddings, 1984, p. 2). Joan Tronto (2005) further elaborated on the EoC and identified four ethical elements: attentiveness, responsibility, competence and responsiveness.

CUHK - Ethical Principles

24 related questions found

What are the 4 P's of ethics?

Doing nothing (an omission), when one could or should have done something, can be deemed just as unethical as doing something (an act). With these basic concepts in mind, let's look at how some ethical considerations could be considered under the classic four 'Ps' of product, price, place and promotion.

What are the 4 pillars of ethics?

Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics. The first 2 can be traced back to the time of Hippocrates “to help and do no harm,” while the latter 2 evolved later.

What are the big four ethics?

“Watch out for the Big Four”. This is the warning given by ethics writers Eric Harvey and Scott Airitam. The Big Four are the factors that lead to unethical behavior: Greed, Speed, Laziness and Haziness.

What are the 4 P's of work ethics?

The Four P's of Work Ethics are: Punctuality: Being on time for work, meetings, and deadlines, demonstrating respect for others' time and commitment to responsibilities. Professionalism: Conducting oneself with integrity, respect, and accountability, and adhering to the standards and expectations of the profession.

What falls into the 4 basic categories of ethics?

In order to further understand ethical theory, there must be some understand- ing of a common set of goals that decision makers seek to achieve in order to be successful. Four of these goals include beneficence, least harm, respect for autonomy, and justice.

What are the four 4 ethical issues?

Privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility, these are the four major issues of information ethics for the information age.

What are the 4 standards of ethical behavior?

IMA's overarching ethical principles include: Honesty, Fairness, Objectivity, and Responsibility.

What is the standard 4 of the Code of Ethics?

You may act for a client only with the client's free, prior and informed consent.

What are the 4 levels of ethics?

The model involves four ethical levels: conduct level, fair level, integrity level and avoidable harm level.

What are the 4 roles of ethics?

Nonetheless, the knowledge and use of ethical theories can play four important roles: aiding in the initial awareness and identification of the moral challenges, assisting in the analysis and argumentation, contributing to a sound process and dialogue, and inspiring an attitude of reflexivity.

What are the 4 domains of ethics?

The assessment of whether a behavior is ethical is divided into four categories, or domains: consequences, actions, character, and motive.

What are 4 professional ethics?

loyalty. respect for others. adherence to the law. doing good and avoiding harm to others.

What are the 4 cross points in ethics?

Ramon C. Reyes proposes that a moral agent is shaped by four cross-points: the physical, interpersonal, social, and historical. These cross-points are forces outside an individual's control that influence their character, thoughts, and moral judgments.

What are the 4 P's code of conduct?

The Code presents the professional standards that nurses, midwives and nursing associates must uphold in order to be registered to practise in the UK. It's structured around four themes – prioritise people, practise effectively, preserve safety and promote professionalism and trust.

What are the 4 fundamental principles of situation ethics?

Pragmatism, positivism, relativism and personalism are the four working principles which mean to be reasonably sure the act you take will work and provide the most loving consequence, accepting Situational Ethics as a matter of faith and not reason, each situation must be relative to love and bring about the most ...

What are the 4 meta ethics?

Major metaethical theories include naturalism, nonnaturalism (or intuitionism), emotivism, and prescriptivism.

What is the 4 quadrant model of ethics?

Another paradigm for ethical analysis is the “four-quadrant” approach, which poses questions for a given case regarding medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life, and contextual features. We have found this approach to be very effective in the clinical setting.

What are the 4 principles of ethics?

The 4 basic ethical principles that apply to forensic activities are respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

What are the 4 pillars of responsibility?

The four pillars of corporate responsibility: ethics, leadership, personal responsibility and trust.

What are the four rules of the Hippocratic Oath?

The Hippocratic Oath has four parts: a pledge to pagan deities, a list of positive obligations, a list of negative obligations, and a concluding piety.