What are the 4 key ethics?

• Autonomy. Research must respect individuals' right to autonomy. ...
• Beneficence. Research should promote the good. ...
• Non-maleficence. Research must not cause harm. ...
• Justice. Research must be fair.

• Culture. This refers to the ideas, customs and social behavior of a particular people. ...
• The Law. Law is a system of rules enforced through social settings to govern behavior. ...
• Religion. ...
• Family. ...
• Regions of country.

What are the 4 roles of ethics?

Nonetheless, the knowledge and use of ethical theories can play four important roles: aiding in the initial awareness and identification of the moral challenges, assisting in the analysis and argumentation, contributing to a sound process and dialogue, and inspiring an attitude of reflexivity.

What are the 4 principles of situation ethics?

These then are his “four working principles”: pragmatism, relativism, positivism and personalism.

What are the 4 domains of ethics?

The assessment of whether a behavior is ethical is divided into four categories, or domains: consequences, actions, character, and motive.

Why are the 4 pillars of ethics important?

The four pillars of medical ethics are the principles that guide medical professionals in their interactions with patients and the decisions they make regarding patient care. A firm understanding of these pillars is essential for any medical school applicant and medical practitioner.

What are the 4 cross points in ethics?

Ramon C. Reyes proposes that a moral agent is shaped by four cross-points: the physical, interpersonal, social, and historical. These cross-points are forces outside an individual's control that influence their character, thoughts, and moral judgments.

What are the 4 meta ethics?

Major metaethical theories include naturalism, nonnaturalism (or intuitionism), emotivism, and prescriptivism.

What are the four 4 ethical issues?

Privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility, these are the four major issues of information ethics for the information age.

What falls into the 4 basic categories of ethics?

In order to further understand ethical theory, there must be some understand- ing of a common set of goals that decision makers seek to achieve in order to be successful. Four of these goals include beneficence, least harm, respect for autonomy, and justice.

What are the 4 pillars of practice?

The four pillars of advanced practice are clinical practice, leadership and management, education, and research. Read our page on the role of governance in advanced practice, and how the Governance Maturity Matrix can help you effectively implement it into your organisation.

What are the 4 P's of work ethics?

The Four P's of Work Ethics are: Punctuality: Being on time for work, meetings, and deadlines, demonstrating respect for others' time and commitment to responsibilities. Professionalism: Conducting oneself with integrity, respect, and accountability, and adhering to the standards and expectations of the profession.

What are the 4 models of ethics explain each?

There are four major ethical theories: utilitarianism, deontology, justice and fairness, and virtue. Utilitarianism states that the morally right action is one that promotes the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Deontology holds that moral acts are those performed out of duty rather than self-interest.

What are the 4 pillars of ethics?

The 4 Pillars of Medical Ethics

Respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice – referred to as the four pillars of medical ethics – are likely the first ethical principles you may have come across before or during your medical education.

What are the four main ethical?

Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics. The first 2 can be traced back to the time of Hippocrates “to help and do no harm,” while the latter 2 evolved later.

What is the standard 4 of the Code of Ethics?

“You may act for a client only with the client's free, prior and informed consent.

What are the 4 levels of ethics?

The model involves four ethical levels: conduct level, fair level, integrity level and avoidable harm level.

What are the 4 key in ethics of care?

At the same time, Noddings prioritizes caring as the preferable ethical approach that is "rooted in receptivity, relatedness, and responsiveness" (Noddings, 1984, p. 2). Joan Tronto (2005) further elaborated on the EoC and identified four ethical elements: attentiveness, responsibility, competence and responsiveness.

What are the 4 ethical principles defined?

Autonomy – respect for the patient's right to self-determination. Beneficence – the duty to 'do good' Non-Maleficence – the duty to 'not do bad' Justice – to treat all people equally and equitably.

What are the 4 ethical paradigms?

In Merchant's book she describes four ethical paradigms, these are the process that individuals view the environment from their viewpoints. Egocentric, Homocentric, Ecocentric, and Multicultural and Partnership Ethics are 4 different ways to look at the environment and how to use it.

What is the golden rule of situation ethics?

Situation ethics is linked to both the Golden Rule of Jesus (which outlines that we should 'treat others as we would like to be treated') and the teaching of St. Paul, who clearly outlined in his letter to the Corinthians that love was the most important virtue.

What is the 4 component model of ethical behavior?

Rest's four-step model provides the foundation for moral reasoning and includes the following steps: 1) identification of the ethical dilemma (ethical sensitivity); 2) application of moral judgment; 3) engagement of moral motivation; and 4) acting with moral intent.