What are the 5 big personality traits?

Asked by: Linwood Feil  |  Last update: July 11, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (16 votes)

The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion (also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.

What are the 5 personality traits in psychology today?

Today, psychologists often describe personality in terms of five basic traits. The so-called Big Five are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. A newer model, called HEXACO, incorporates honesty-humility as a sixth key trait.

What are the 5 dimensions of personality?

In their research, they classified traits into five broad dimensions: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. You can remember them by using the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE. Openness - Describes an individual's openness to experience.

What are Jordan Peterson's big 5 personality traits?

We had a group of seven raters rate each of the 25 traits using a 7-point bipolar scale (⫺3 to ⫹3) on each of the Big Five factors of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience.

What is the rarest personality type in the Big Five?

INFJ is the rarest personality type across the population, occurring in just 2% of the population. It is also the rarest personality type among men. INFJ stands for Introversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Judging. This unique combination is hard to find in most people.

The Big Five Personality Traits

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What is Jordan Peterson's IQ?

Jordan Peterson is a well-known Canadian psychologist and professor, recognized for his sharp mind. He has an estimated IQ of 147.

What is the most common personality type?

According to data provided by the Myers Briggs Foundation , the most common personality type is ISFJ, which stands for Introversion, Sensing, Feeling and Judging.

Can your big five traits change?

In particular, they talk about the "Big Five": openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. Evidence suggests that these traits aren't fixed at all, and some research shows you can intentionally change these personality traits.

What is high neuroticism?

Individuals with high scores on neuroticism are more likely than average to experience such feelings as anxiety, worry, fear, anger, frustration, envy, jealousy, pessimism, guilt, depressed mood, and loneliness.

What are 5 good personality traits?

Extraversion is sociability, agreeableness is kindness, openness is creativity and intrigue, conscientiousness is thoughtfulness, and neuroticism often involves sadness or emotional instability.

Is smart a personality trait?

Historically, psychologists have drawn a hard distinction between intelligence and personality, arguing that intelligence is a cognitive trait while personality is non-cognitive.

Which personality trait has the biggest effect on job performance?

Conscientiousness is the only Big-Five trait that predicts performance across all job-types and job-levels. Different combinations of personality traits are needed for jobs that have unique demands (such as customer service and managerial work)

What are the big five personality dimensions?

The Big Five Personality Traits, also known as OCEAN or CANOE, are a psychological model that describes five broad dimensions of personality: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. These traits are believed to be relatively stable throughout an individual's lifetime.

What is the best Big Five personality test?

If you're looking for the gold standard in Big Five questionnaires, the NEO PI-R is your destination. This inventory is the original, comprehensive personality assessment developed by Paul T. Costa and Robert R. McCrae, the pioneering researchers behind the Big Five framework.

Which Big 5 personality trait decreases with age?

The regression results mapped closely to the age trends depicted in Table 1. That is, Extraversion and Openness scores were predicted to be lower in older individuals as compared to younger individuals whereas scores on Agreeableness were predicted to be higher in older individuals compared to younger individuals.

What is an agreeable person?

Agreeableness is a personality trait referring to individuals that are perceived as kind, sympathetic, cooperative, warm, honest, and considerate. In personality psychology, agreeableness is one of the five major dimensions of personality structure, reflecting individual differences in cooperation and social harmony.

Does everyone have the Big 5 personality traits?

Individual personalities are thought to feature each of these five broad traits to some degree. When the traits are measured, some people rate higher and others rate lower: Someone can be more conscientious and less agreeable than most people, for instance, while scoring about average on the other traits.

What is the kindest personality type?

The Nurturer: ISFJ

ISFJs are warm and kind-hearted. They value harmony and cooperation, and are likely to be very sensitive to other people's feelings. People value the ISFJ personality type for their consideration and awareness, and their ability to bring out the best in others.

What is the rarest personality?

As the rarest personality type, INFJs have a somewhat unique perspective on the world. That's why they like to interact with other INFJs who understand their experiences and truly relate to what they think and feel.

What is the most common personality disorder?

Finally, according to findings of the most contemporary study (NESARC), the most common personality disorder in the United States is presently obsessive-compulsive personality (7.9%), followed by narcissistic (6.2%) and borderline (5.9%) personality disorders.

What is Joe Rogan's IQ?

Joe Rogan IQ: How Intelligent Is the Popular UFC Commentator Really? Joe Rogan—a name synonymous with deep dives into complex topics on his hit podcast. But just how sharp is he? With an IQ of 127, Rogan stands well above the average American score of 98.

What is Elon Musk's IQ?

In summary, Elon Musk is one of the most successful entrepreneurs of our time. He is the founder of Tesla, SpaceX, and several other companies. He is also known for his high IQ. Estimates of Musk's IQ range from 155 to 160.

What was Jordan Peterson's GPA?

His GPA score is 97.3%, SAT score is 1560, enrolled in a top high school, does tons of extracurricular work. He was rejected by multiple colleges.