What are the 5 steps of restorative practices?

Asked by: Prof. Morris Hill MD  |  Last update: July 17, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (36 votes)

The 5 steps of restorative practices (often referred to as the "5 R's") are a framework to resolve conflicts, repair harm, and build community. The steps are:

What are the 5 core principles of restorative practice?

There are 5 long-standing principles of Restorative Justice/restorative practice:

  • Relationship.
  • Respect.
  • Responsibility.
  • Repair.
  • Reintegration.

What are the 5 R's of restorative questions?

The 5 Rs

  • Relationship.
  • Respect.
  • Responsibility.
  • Repair.
  • Reintegration.

What are the steps of restorative practice?

In this model, the 5 Steps of Restorative Practices are Calm Self, Calm Other, Reflect, Repair, and Plan. Each step has a short menu of options that provides choices to the teacher/support staff/social worker/administrator navigating a situation.

What are the 4 pillars of restorative practices?

In the IIRP framework, there are “4 Pillars” that Restorative Practitioners use to guide their practice. The 4 pillars are: the Social Discipline Window, Fair Process, the Science of Affect, and the Continuum of Restorative Practices.

What is Restorative Practices?

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What are the three e's of restorative practices?

What is a Restorative Practice School?

  • The 3 e's of Restorative Practice and fair process are:
  • Engage, Explain, Expectancy.
  • Our RP values are:
  • Respecting each other (respect) Being connected to each other (interconnection) Being fair to each other (fairness) Being responsible for our actions (personal accountability)

What are the three goals of restorative care?

There are three main reasons for providing restorative care. functioning at his highest potential. Restorative care restores lost function after an illness or injury. Restorative care helps to prevent the complications of immobility.

What are the basics of restorative practices?

Restorative practice principles focus on repairing harm, building community, and fostering relationships rather than solely punishing rule-breaking. Key principles include active accountability, voluntary participation, respect, and inclusivity, aiming to address the needs of all parties impacted by conflict. It is a proactive approach to building, maintaining, and restoring social connections.

What is the 5 5 5 rule for conflict?

Whenever there's a disagreement, both partners will speak for 5 mins each while the other partner patiently listens, followed by the final 5 minutes to talk it through the conflict. Remember it is 5:5:5, not 5:5:45 or 5:45:45!!:) It is important to finish the dialogue within 5 mins and not take it beyond that.

What are the 5 C's of conflict resolution?

The "5 C's" of conflict resolution commonly refer to a structured approach for managing workplace disputes: Clear communication (expressing concerns), Calmness (avoiding escalation), Clarification (understanding perspectives), Collaboration (finding common ground), and Compromise (reaching a solution). This framework helps resolve disagreements constructively.

What is the most popular of the restorative strategies?

The most popular of the restorative strategies are victim-offender conferencing and community restitution. In many states, representatives of the victims' rights movement have been instrumental in setting up programs in which victims/survivors confront their violators.

What are some examples of restorative questions?

RJ Questions I – For those who caused harm

  • What happened?
  • What were you thinking at the time?
  • What have you thought about since?
  • Who has been affected by what you have done? In what way?
  • What do you think you need to do to make things right?

What are affective statements in Restorative Practices?

Affective statements are a way to communicate to another person how they have affected you by their behavior, either positively or negatively. They can be offered when you see someone doing something that makes you uncomfortable or impacts you in some other way.

What are some examples of restorative practices?

Restorative practices are strategies used to build community, manage conflict, and repair harm by focusing on relationships, empathy, and accountability rather than punitive punishment. Key examples include restorative circles (for check-ins or conflict resolution), peer mediation, restorative conversations, re-entry circles, and community service.

What skills are needed for restorative practice?

Introduction to Restorative Practices: RP help teach Social and Emotional Competency skills such as understanding and managing emotions, exhibiting empathy, and establishing and maintaining positive relationships.

What are the values of restorative practice?

Restorative practice is a value based philosophy rooted in fairness and respect for human beings. It aims to build relationships and promote empathy. Taking a restorative approach place high expectations on the community, but also offers high levels of support to ensure those expectations are reachable.

What is the 2 year rule for therapists?

The "2-year rule" is an ethical guideline, notably from the American Psychological Association (APA), prohibiting therapists from engaging in sexual or romantic relationships with former clients for at least two years following the termination of therapy. Even after two years, such relationships are highly discouraged and require the therapist to prove no exploitation occurred, considering the power imbalance.

What are the four behaviors that cause 90% of all divorces?

According to Dr. John Gottman’s research, the four behaviors that can predict divorce with over 90% accuracy are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. Known as the "Four Horsemen," these destructive communication patterns destroy intimacy and safety, with contempt being the most dangerous predictor.

What are the 5 steps to resolving conflict?

The five stages of conflict resolution involve a structured process to move from disagreement to agreement: 1) Identify the source/issue, 2) Look beyond the incident, 3) Request solutions, 4) Identify a supportive, mutually beneficial solution, and 5) Formalize an agreement. This process encourages open communication, empathy, and collaboration.

What are the pillars of restorative practice?

There are 5 long-standing principles of Restorative Justice/restorative practice: Relationship, Respect, Responsibility, Repair and Reintegration.

What are restorative techniques?

Restorative techniques cover a range of procedures used to repair or replace damaged structures, primarily focusing on dentistry (filling/replacing teeth) or specialized cleaning/conservation of surfaces. Common dental techniques include crowns, bridges, dental implants, root canal therapy, and composite fillings to restore function.

What are the challenges of restorative practice?

Lack of Time and Energy to Organize Professional Development One of the biggest obstacles faced by RP administrators is the lack of time and energy to organize training events.

What are the core principles of restorative practice?

Principles & Values

  • Focus on Harms and Needs. “First, focus on harms and consequent needs of those harmed – but also the needs of the community and of those who caused harm.”
  • Address Obligations. ...
  • Involve those with Legitimate Stake. ...
  • Use Inclusive, Collaborative Processes. ...
  • Repair Harm to the extent possible.

What is the main purpose of restorative care?

The main purpose of a restorative care program is to help individuals regain, maximize, or maintain their highest level of physical, mental, and functional independence following a, injury, illness, or decline. It bridges the gap between rehabilitation and long-term care by focusing on sustaining skills, promoting safety, and enhancing quality of life.

What are the two aims of restorative practice?

Restorative practice is a value based philosophy rooted in fairness and respect for human beings. It aims to build relationships and promote empathy.