What are the 7 interrogation techniques?

Asked by: Miss Pink Macejkovic  |  Last update: August 9, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (23 votes)

Based on the Reid interrogation technique, there are seven different techniques law enforcement can use to obtain a confession. Law enforcement can use direct confrontation, dominance, deflection, address objections, be empathetic, intensify the moral justification of the crime, and offer alternative choices.

What are the 9 steps of interrogation?

  • The positive confrontation. ...
  • Theme development. ...
  • Handling denials. ...
  • Overcoming objections. ...
  • Procurement and retention of suspect's attention. ...
  • Handling the suspect's passive mood. ...
  • Presenting an alternative question. ...
  • Having the suspect orally relate various details of the offense.

What are the intimidation tactics used by police?

Another tactic the police could utilize is to verbally and emotionally intimidate you. They could yell at you or throw papers at you to scare you. The police could also keep you in the interrogation room for hours or throughout the night to wear you down until you confess.

Is the Reid technique still used?

Courts throughout the country have recognized The Reid Technique® as the leading interview and interrogation approach used today.

What is the FBI interview technique?

The Reid technique consists of a three-phase process beginning with fact analysis, followed by the behavior analysis interview (a non-accusatory interview designed to develop investigative and behavioral information), followed, when appropriate, by the Reid nine steps of interrogation.

Every Interrogation Technique Explained in 8 Minutes

33 related questions found

What is the mutt and jeff technique?

The "MUTT AND JEFF" ("FRIEND AND FOE") APPROACH involves a psychological ploy . . . [in which] two experienced interrogators who are convincing actors . . . display opposing personalities and attitudes toward the source. . . . The first interrogator . . . displays an unsympathetic attitude. . . .

What is the golden rule of interviewing?

The three golden rules of an interview are: 1) Research and Preparation, 2) Demonstrate Professionalism and Engagement, and 3) Follow-up and Thank You.

What is the kinesic technique?

The kinesic interview technique is used to attempt to read the interview subject's reaction to stress. There are several types of questions that can be used in the kinesic interview to provide clues to the guilt or innocence of the interview subject. One type of question is the "punishment" question.

What are the 5 stages of the peace model?

PEACE stands for “Preparation and Planning; Engage and Explain; Account, Clarify, and Challenge; Closure; Evaluation.” By carefully taking each of these steps, you'll be able to gather the details you seek and subjects will feel calm and respected.

What is the most popular interrogation technique?

Law enforcement will use a variety of techniques to interrogate a suspect. The Reid interrogation technique is the most common and includes tactics like direct confrontation or presenting evidence and allowing a suspect to confess. Deception is the use of false claims to aid in the interrogation process.

How to outsmart a cop?

7 tips to outsmart cops when you get pulled over
  1. Don't Admit to Wrongdoing. ...
  2. Invoke Your Right to Remain Silent. ...
  3. Refuse Consent for Searches. ...
  4. Don't Fall for the "I'll Find It Anyway" Tactic. ...
  5. Decline Roadside Tests. ...
  6. Be Polite but Firm. ...
  7. Never Lie.

What are bad police tactics?

Technique. The "bad cop" takes an aggressive, negative stance towards the subject, making blatant accusations, derogatory comments, threats, and in general creating antipathy with the subject.

What tricks do police use during interrogation?

Psychological Tricks Cops Use During Police Interrogations
  • Police Detectives Pretend They're Your Ally. ...
  • Positive Confrontation By the Police Officer. ...
  • Police Immediately Shut Down Any Type of Denial. ...
  • Offer a Way Out With Minimizing the Crime. ...
  • Leaving the Suspect in the Interrogation Room.

What is the PEACE method?

The PEACE interview model is a non-accusatory, information-gathering approach to investigative interviewing, consisting of five key steps: preparation and planning, engage and explain, account, clarify, and challenge, closure, and evaluation.

What are the criticisms of the Reid Technique?

The Reid technique has been criticized extensively by academic researchers. Numerous assumptions presented in the manual, such as “two denials imply guilt” (Step 1), have never been tested empirically. Other assumptions, such as how liars behave and what they say, have been tested but not supported.

Where is the best place to interrogate a suspect is usually?

The best place to interrogate a suspect is usually at the police station. It allows law enforcement officials to maintain control of the situation and ensure the safety of all individuals involved. The police station is equipped with facilities and resources that aid in the investigation process.

What is the Mendez method?

The Méndez Principles provide an alternative to coercive and confession-based interrogation. They promote rapport-based interviewing, combined with the implementation of safeguards, during criminal justice investigations and other forms of information-gathering processes.

What is CTI in police?

CTI Police Resource Toolkit - CTI - Convention Against Torture Initiative CTI.

What is a significant silence?

A significant silence is a failure or refusal to answer a question satisfactorily when under caution (eg during a previous interview), which might give rise to an inference under the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 16.

What is the Reid technique in interrogation?

Reid Interrogation is the brand name for a method of asking questions that uses both coercion and deception as part of the technique. It was developed by John Reid and Frank Inbau in the late 50's for interviewing and questioning suspects and at the time it was considered a major improvement from the “Third Degree”.

What does kinesics look at?

Kinesics. The word kinesics. comes from the root word kinesis, which means “movement,” and refers to the study of hand, arm, body, and face movements. Specifically, this section will outline the use of gestures, head movements and posture, eye contact, and facial expressions as nonverbal communication.

What questions to ask in an interrogation?

Also, a good investigator should focus on asking short, to-the-point questions such as “Who told you that?” and “What did she say to you?” and “Where were you during this conversation?” and “How did that make you feel?” and “What happened next?” Remember, a good investigator will resist the urge to tell a witness what ...

What are the 3 C's of interviewing?

In almost all of our training, we at some point focus on these three C's. When it comes to interviewing, confidence, competence, and credibility are essential tools for success and often elude even the most experienced investigators.

What is the rule of 72 in case interview?

To use it, simply divide 72 by the annual growth rate to get an estimate for the number of years needed to double in size. Example: Your company is growing steadily at 9% per year. Using the Rule of 72, we'd expect it to take 72 / 9 = 8 years for your company to double in size if it maintains its current growth rate.

What is the golden rule of thinking?

More, in any relevant context, the golden rule urges to think before we act, then imagine how we would feel, not how the other would. Thus any empathy involved would involve imaginatively “feeling with” myself, at a future time, recipient of another's similar action.