What are the 7 steps of a criminal procedure?

• Step 1: Bail. Arrest. ...
• Step 2: Arraignment. Arraignment. ...
• Step 3: Preliminary Hearing. Prelim. ...
• Step 4: 2nd Arraignment (Superior Court) Arraignment. ...
• Step 5: Pretrial Hearing & Motions. Pre-trial. ...
• Step 6: Jury Trial. Trial. ...
• Step 7: Appeal. Post.

• Choosing a Jury.
• Opening Statements.
• Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
• Closing Arguments.
• Jury Instruction.
• Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

• Investigation.
• Charging.
• Initial Hearing / Arraignment.
• Discovery.
• Plea Bargaining.
• Preliminary Hearing.
• Pre-Trial Motions.
• Trial.

What is the first step in criminal law?

An arrest is the first step of the criminal process. If you are accused of a crime, you will be taken into custody. In order to arrest someone, an officer must prove probable cause. That means that they must have seen you commit a crime or have significant evidence to bring charges against you.

Who makes the final decision in criminal cases?

Trials in criminal and civil cases are generally conducted the same way. After all the evidence has been presented and the judge has explained the law related to the case to a jury, the jurors decide the facts in the case and render a verdict. If there is no jury, the judge makes a decision on the case.

What are the 5 types of a criminal case?

Although there are many different kinds of crimes, criminal acts can generally be divided into five primary categories: crimes against a person, crimes against property, inchoate crimes, statutory crimes, and financial crimes.

What is the process of a trial?

Trial can be divided into four stages: the opening proceeding, examination of evidence, questioning of the defendant, and the closing arguments.

What are the 5 elements of crime criminal law?

What is the first name in a court case?

(In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. The name following the "v" is the defendant. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed first, and the name of the respondent (appellee) is listed second.

Who goes first in a case?

The party that filed the first court papers, usually called the complaint or the petition, is considered the plaintiff or the petitioner. The plaintiff/petitioner will tell his/her side of the story first. This includes the party's testimony, calling any witnesses s/he may have, and entering any evidence that s/he has.

Who hears a case first?

Original jurisdiction means that the Supreme Court is the first, and only, Court to hear a case. The Constitution limits original jurisdiction cases to those involving disputes between the states or disputes arising among ambassadors and other high-ranking ministers.

What are the 12 steps in a trial in order?

What are the 10 steps in a trial?

What are the 8 stages of a trial?

What are the 2 sides of a criminal case?

The prosecution is the lawyer, or lawyers, charged with resolving a criminal case. This happens primarily by one of two ways: either through a negotiated plea bargain; or by proving the defendant guilty of the charged crime to a judge or jury. The defendant is the person accused of a crime.

What comes first in a trial?

Since the burden of proof is on the state, the prosecution presents their case and all of their evidence first. After the prosecution has presented their case, the defense can question the prosecution's witnesses. Then the defense may present its case and all of its evidence.

What happens after trial?

If you are found guilty after a trial or after pleading guilty, the Judge will impose a sentence. You should talk to your lawyer or court worker about what happened in court. They will tell you if you have to pay a fine, meet with a probation officer, or follow any special rules. The judge may put you on probation.

What are the 12 causes of crime?

…the root causes of crime [are] poverty, unemploy- ment, underemployment, racism, poor health care, bad hous- ing, weak schools, mental illness, alcoholism, single-parent families, teenage pregnancy, and a society of selfishness and greed.

What are 3 types of crimes?

Types of Crimes.

Sentencing law generally defines three types of crimes: (1) felonies, (2) misdemeanors, and (3) infractions. A felony is the most serious type of crime, and an individual convicted of a felony may be sentenced to state prison under certain circumstances.

What are the 4 types of criminal law?

Crimes can be generally separated into four categories: felonies, misdemeanors, inchoate offenses, and strict liability offenses. Each state, and the federal government, decides what sort of conduct to criminalize.

Is a court decision final?

Generally, the decision becomes final in 30 days

The appellate court's decision will become final in 30 days unless any of the parties disagrees with the opinion and files a certain kind of petition to challenge it. If that happens, the court's opinion is not yet final.

What is legal due process?

due process of law. n. a fundamental principle of fairness in all legal matters, both civil and criminal, especially in the courts. All legal procedures set by statute and court practice, including notice of rights, must be followed for each individual so that no prejudicial or unequal treatment will result.

What are the 3 types of verdicts?

What are the different types of verdicts? The most common type of verdict is a general verdict, or a verdict in which the jury determines whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. There are also partial, privy vs. public, and special verdicts.