What are the 7 types of discrimination and examples?
Asked by: Brenna Cremin DDS | Last update: November 7, 2025Score: 5/5 (37 votes)
- Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
- Disability. ...
- Genetic Information. ...
- Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
- National Origin. ...
- Pregnancy. ...
- Race/Color. ...
- Religion.
What are the 7 types of discrimination?
Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).
What are the 12 types of discrimination in the workplace?
- Race, color.
- Ancestry, national origin.
- Religion, creed.
- Age (40 and over)
- Disability, mental and physical.
- Sex, gender (including pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding or related medical conditions)
- Sexual orientation.
What are the 14 types of discrimination?
- age.
- gender reassignment.
- being married or in a civil partnership.
- being pregnant or on maternity leave.
- disability.
- race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin.
- religion or belief.
- sex.
What are the 9 types of discrimination?
- age discrimination.
- disability discrimination.
- gender reassignment discrimination.
- marriage and civil partnership discrimination.
- pregnancy and maternity discrimination.
- race discrimination.
- religion or belief discrimination.
- sex discrimination.
Don't Put People in Boxes
What are the 9 grounds of harassment?
This Commission-approved enforcement guidance presents a legal analysis of standards for harassment and employer liability applicable to claims of harassment under the equal employment opportunity (EEO) statutes enforced by the Commission, which prohibit work-related harassment based on race, color, religion, sex ( ...
What are the 9 protected character?
Under the Equality Act 2010, there are 9 protected characteristics which are; age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation.
What are 4 examples of unfair discrimination?
- Sexual Harassment.
- Refusal to Provide Services.
- Unfair Lending Practices.
- Misrepresenting the Availability of Housing.
- Refusal to Allow “Reasonable Modifications”
- Refusing Rental.
What are the 13 protected classes?
The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.
What does article 14 of the Human Rights mean?
Article 14
Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
What are the 5 main types of discrimination?
- Grounds for discrimination.
- Sexual harassment.
- Victimisation.
- Disability discrimination.
- Domestic abuse discrimination.
What is systemic harassment?
Systemic Harassment: When harassment is due to a business practice or policy, it is called as “systemic” harassment since it is not limited to a single incident or occurrence, but rather an entire organization.
What is quid pro quo harassment?
Quid pro quo sexual harassment occurs when a superior makes sexual advances toward an employee in exchange for work perks or protection from punishment. In contrast, hostile work environment harassment is when an individual is subjected to unwanted sexual advances, statements, or actions in the workplace.
How to prove discrimination at work?
To prove discrimination, plaintiffs must provide evidence that they: (a) are a member of a protected class, (b) are qualified for the position at issue, (c) suffered an adverse employment action, and (d) the employer treated similarly situated employees outside of the protected class more favorably (or some other ...
What is the biggest type of discrimination?
Race Discrimination
Racial discrimination is so common that more than a third, of claims to the EEOC each year are based on racial discrimination.
What is an example of emotional discrimination?
Examples of mental health discrimination include mocking an employee for going to therapy or taking medication for their mental health; requiring someone to take a night shift even though their medication makes them excessively drowsy; or punishing a person for missing work due to their mental health.
What are the two types of workplace harassment?
- Quid pro quo harassment. ...
- Hostile work environment harassment.
What qualifies as an EEOC complaint?
What Qualifies for an EEOC Complaint? The EEOC is responsible for investigating workplace discrimination and harassment complaints of any kind. This can include harassment or discrimination based on race, sex, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, age, or medical status.
What counts as discrimination?
Discrimination happens when an employer treats an employee or job applicant unfairly because of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age (40 or older), disability, or genetic information. EEOC laws do not cover all employers. Coverage is often based on the number of employees.
What is an illegal form of discrimination?
The law makes it illegal for an employer to make any employment decision because of a person's race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.
What is retaliation?
What is retaliation? Retaliation occurs when an employer (through a manager, supervisor, administrator or directly) fires an employee or takes any other type of adverse action against an employee for engaging in protected activity.
How to tell if your boss is treating you unfairly?
- #1. Unfair Treatment. This is one of the most common signs of workplace discrimination. ...
- #2. Derogatory Comments or Jokes. ...
- #3. Exclusion. ...
- #4. Unequal Pay. ...
- #5. Denied Opportunities. ...
- #6. Change in Job Duties Without Justification. ...
- #7. Favoritism.
What is an example of indirect discrimination?
An example of indirect discrimination, may be a minimum height requirement for a job where height is not relevant to carry out the role. Such a requirement would likely discriminate disproportionately against women (and some minority ethnic groups) as they are generally shorter than men.
What is Section 10 of the Equality Act?
10Religion or belief
(a)a reference to a person who has a particular protected characteristic is a reference to a person of a particular religion or belief; (b)a reference to persons who share a protected characteristic is a reference to persons who are of the same religion or belief.
What is the Equity Act?
The Equality Act amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other civil rights laws to establish explicit federal nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ+ people in housing, employment, public education, credit, public spaces, federally funded programs, and jury service.