What are the 8 main types of discrimination?

Asked by: Roderick Langosh  |  Last update: May 17, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (10 votes)

  • Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Genetic Information. ...
  • Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
  • National Origin. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Race/Color. ...
  • Religion.

What are the 8 types of discrimination?

Types of discrimination ('protected characteristics')
  • age.
  • gender reassignment.
  • being married or in a civil partnership.
  • being pregnant or on maternity leave.
  • disability.
  • race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What are the 9 bases of discrimination?

Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).

What are the 9 groups of discrimination?

The Equal Status Acts 2000-2018 ('the Acts') prohibit discrimination in the provision of goods and services, accommodation and education. They cover the nine grounds of gender, marital status, family status, age, disability, sexual orientation, race, religion, and membership of the Traveller community.

What are the 14 types of discrimination?

3 (1) For all purposes of this Act, the prohibited grounds of discrimination are race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been ...

Types of Discrimination

39 related questions found

What are the 7 basis of discrimination?

According to Section 2302(b) of Title 5 of the United States Code, any employee who has authority to take, direct others to take, recommend or approve personnel actions may not: Discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, marital status, or political affiliation.

What are the 13 protected classes?

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.

What are the 5 main types of discrimination?

Types of discrimination
  • Grounds for discrimination.
  • Sexual harassment.
  • Victimisation.
  • Disability discrimination.
  • Domestic abuse discrimination.

What are the 7 main protected characteristics?

The protected characteristics explained
  • Age. The protected characteristic of age applies to all ages. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Gender reassignment. ...
  • Marriage and civil partnership. ...
  • Pregnancy and maternity. ...
  • Race. ...
  • Religion or belief. ...
  • Sex.

What is discrimination 7?

Discrimination means treating some people differently from others. It isn't always unlawful - after all, people are paid different wages depending on their status and skills. However, there are certain reasons for which your employer can't discriminate against you by law.

What are the 12 types of discrimination governed by the EEOC?

The EEOC is responsible for protecting you from one type of discrimination - employment discrimination because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

What are the 9 main characteristics of the Equality Act 2010?

The characteristics that are protected by the Equality Act 2010 are:
  • age.
  • disability.
  • gender reassignment.
  • marriage or civil partnership (in employment only)
  • pregnancy and maternity.
  • race.
  • religion or belief.
  • sex.

What are the 4 elements of discrimination?

For example, in a disability or race discrimination case, some courts have said that the 4 elements are that (1) the plaintiff belongs to a protected group, (2) he is qualified for the job (3) the plaintiff was discriminated against, and (4) the plaintiff was replaced bv a nonminority.

What is Section 9 of the Equality Act?

(a)a reference to a person who has a particular protected characteristic is a reference to a person of a particular racial group; (b)a reference to persons who share a protected characteristic is a reference to persons of the same racial group.

What is unfair discrimination?

Discrimination is regarded as unfair when it imposes burdens or withholds benefits or opportunities from any person on one of the prohibited grounds listed in the Act, namely: race, gender, sex, pregnancy, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, ...

What is positive discrimination?

This is a form of discrimination that favours someone by treating them differently in a positive way. An example might be an organisation appointing someone from an underrepresented group into a role without considering whether they have right skills for the post.

What are the 7 types of discrimination?

  • Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Genetic Information. ...
  • Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
  • National Origin. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Race/Color. ...
  • Religion.

What is Section 13 of the Equality Act?

13Direct discrimination

(1)A person (A) discriminates against another (B) if, because of a protected characteristic, A treats B less favourably than A treats or would treat others.

What is Section 41 of the Equality Act?

This section makes it unlawful for a person (referred to as a principal) who makes work available to contract workers to discriminate against, harass or victimise them.

What are the 8 types of discriminatory practices?

Job discrimination occurs when employers treat employees or applicants unfairly due to characteristics like race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information.

What are the 14 protected categories?

Federal protected classes include:
  • Race.
  • Color.
  • Religion or creed.
  • National origin or ancestry.
  • Sex (including gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity).
  • Pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions.
  • Age.
  • Physical or mental disability.

What is it called when your manager treats you unfairly?

Discrimination at work

Discrimination happens when an employer treats an employee or job applicant unfairly because of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age (40 or older), disability, or genetic information. EEOC laws do not cover all employers. Coverage is often based on the number of employees.

What are the most common EEOC violations?

Of those complaints, a majority involved violations of Title VII, which forbids discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Another 34% of the complaints filed with the EEOC had to do with disability discrimination, while 15.6% involved age discrimination.

Which three federal laws prohibit harassment?

Harassment is a form of employment discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, (ADEA), and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, (ADA).

Which two statements about retaliation are true?

Two true statements about retaliation are:
  • Retaliation can perpetuate a cycle of violence, as one harmful action leads to another in an attempt to seek revenge or justice.
  • Retaliation can also act as a deterrent, as the fear of potential consequences may discourage individuals from engaging in harmful actions.