What are the 8 steps a defendant moves through in the criminal justice process?

Asked by: Marisol Cummerata  |  Last update: August 12, 2023
Score: 4.8/5 (44 votes)

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings
  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the 8 key steps a defendant moves through in the criminal justice process?

MENU Steps in the Federal Criminal Process
  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Hearing / Arraignment.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

What are the 8 steps of the judicial process?

There are multiple basic steps in the U.S. criminal justice process. The following are the basic steps: investigation, arrest, prosecution, indictment / information, arraignment, pretrial detention / bail, plea bargaining, trial, sentencing, appeals, punishment / rehabilitation.

What are the 9 steps in the criminal justice process?

THE 9 STEPS TO A CRIMINAL CASE: THE PROCESS REVEALED
  • 1st Step: ARREST. This means that you are arrested for a particular crime. ...
  • 2nd Step: JAIL. ...
  • 3rd Step: BOND/BAIL. ...
  • 4th Step: ARRAIGNMENT. ...
  • 5th Step: PRELIMINARY HEARING. ...
  • 6th Step: PRETRIAL CONFERENCE. ...
  • 7th Step: BENCH OR JURY TRIAL. ...
  • 8th Step: SENTENCING.

What are the 7 basic steps in a criminal case?

In reality, there are 7 steps in a criminal case from the time of the arrest all the way through to the appeal.
  • Arrest. An arrest is the first step of the criminal process. ...
  • Establishment of Charges. ...
  • Arraignment and Bond Hearing. ...
  • Pretrial. ...
  • Trial. ...
  • Sentencing. ...
  • Appeal.

What is the Court Process of a Criminal Case?

31 related questions found

What are the 8 stages of a criminal trial quizlet?

Match
  • 1: Investigation. Crime reported. ...
  • 2: Arrest. Miranda Rights read. ...
  • 3: Booking. Formal process of making police record to arrest. ...
  • 4: Preliminary Hearing. Screaming devices used to determine if there's enough evidence to require defendant to stand trial. ...
  • 5: Indictment. ...
  • 6: Arraignments. ...
  • 7: Trial. ...
  • 8: Verdict.

What are the steps in a criminal case quizlet?

Match
  • Arrest (1st step)
  • Hearing (2nd step)
  • Indictment (3rd step)
  • Arraignment (4th step)
  • Trial (5th step)
  • Acquittal or sentencing (6th step)

What are the steps in processing a crime?

7 Steps of a Crime Scene Investigation
  1. Identify Scene Dimensions. Locate the focal point of the scene. ...
  2. Establish Security. Tape around the perimeter. ...
  3. Create a Plan & Communicate. Determine the type of crime that occurred. ...
  4. Conduct Primary Survey. ...
  5. Document and Process Scene. ...
  6. Conduct Secondary Survey. ...
  7. Record and Preserve Evidence.

What are the 5 stages of the criminal justice system describe?

The chart summarizes the most common events in the criminal and juvenile justice systems including entry into the criminal justice system, prosecution and pretrial services, adjudication, sentencing and sanctions, and corrections.

What are the 6 steps in a criminal case?

A criminal trial typically consists of six following phases:
  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

Which is the correct order of the 8 stages of a criminal trial from the beginning to the end?

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings
  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the 8 types of cases heard in federal courts?

Federal courts generally have exclusive jurisdiction in cases involving (1) the Constitution, (2) violations of federal laws, (3) controversies between states, (4) disputes between parties from different states, (5) suits by or against the federal government, (6) foreign governments and treaties, (7) admiralty and ...

What are the steps of the justice system?

Steps of The Criminal Justice System
  • Arrest. An arrest is made by the Police/Sheriff Department or a citation to appear in Court is issued. ...
  • Initial Appearance. ...
  • Preliminary Hearing or Trial Information. ...
  • Arraignment. ...
  • Pleas. ...
  • Jury Selection. ...
  • Trial. ...
  • A trial usually consists of the following steps:

What is due process in criminal justice?

Due process means that laws must be applied fairly and equally to all people, especially to a citizen accused of a crime.

How many steps are in the decision making process criminal justice?

13 steps to the criminal justice process Flashcards | Quizlet.

What is the next step in the criminal justice process if a jury finds a defendant guilty?

If the jury or judge finds the defendant guilty of at least one count charged in the indictment, the court will impose some sentence on the offender. But before the court does so, a probation officer will conduct a background investigation.

What is the last step in the criminal justice process?

Finally, the jury decides if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury must find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

What are the 5 R's of criminal justice?

Beverly Title's 5 R's of Restorative Practice: Relationship, Respect, Responsibility, Repair and Reintegration. Title, B. (2011) Teaching Peace: A Restorative Justice Framework for Strengthening Relationships.

What are the 5 elements of crime criminal law?

Key Takeaways
  • The elements of a crime are criminal act, criminal intent, concurrence, causation, harm, and attendant circumstances. ...
  • Criminal act is usually an unlawful bodily movement that is defined in a statute, or a case in jurisdictions that allow common-law crimes.

What are the 5 steps of processing a crime scene?

Match
  • Interview witnesses/people involved to establish the theory of the case. ...
  • Examine the scene using a systematic search method. ...
  • Sketch the scene to create an overall diagram. ...
  • Photograph the scene, the evidence, the body to get detailed pictures of what everything looked like at that moment. ...
  • Collect evidence.

What is the most important step in processing a crime scene?

Searching the Scene for Evidence

Investigators must methodically and thoroughly search the crime scene for physical evidence. This search can be the most important phase of the investigation. Basically, the investigators are looking for anything that should not be there.

What are the steps for processing evidence?

The five steps recommended by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for collecting and preserving evidence are (1) obtaining it legally; (2) describing the evidence in detailed notes; (3) identifying it accurately and positively; (4) packaging it properly for identification, storage, or shipment to the laboratory; and (5 ...

What is the sequence of a criminal case?

The state presents its case first, followed by the defendant. At the close of evidence, the jury deliberates and renders a verdict of “guilty” or “not guilty.” If the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, the court may declare a mistrial, in which case the state may be able to re-try the case with a new jury.

What are the 4 steps in a criminal case?

The Four Steps To A Criminal Case
  • The Arrest. The first stage of a criminal proceeding is the arrest. ...
  • The Arraignment. At the arraignment, you will be informed of your rights. ...
  • The Preliminary Hearing. ...
  • The Trial. ...
  • 5 Responses to “The Four Steps To A Criminal Case”

Which of the following is the first step in a criminal case?

Step 1: Arraignment

The first step in a criminal case is a court appearance called an arraignment, in which the charges against the defendant are read before a judge. At an arraignment, a lawyer is appointed if the defendant cannot afford one, and the defendant's plea (guilty, not guilty, no contest) is entered.