What are the best questions for cross-examination?

Asked by: Fernando Pouros  |  Last update: December 8, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (26 votes)

Your cross-examination can also include questions about the witness's underlying motivations for testifying or any bias that the witness may have in favor of the other party or against you. For example, you could ask: Isn't it true that you owe the other party money?

What are good cross-examination questions?

Sample Questions for Witnesses

Where did it happen? Who was involved? What did each person do and say? Did anyone else see it happen?

What not to say during cross-examination?

Other 'don'ts' are not to insist on yes or no answers; not to create the opportunity for ruinous redirect examination; not to argue; not to object to the judge's questions; not to say, 'Remember you are under oath;' and not to be baited by the opposing attorney.

What are 3 rules for composing cross-examination questions?

The Top 3 Rules of Cross-Examination
  • Leading Questions Only. The Federal Rules of Evidence and the rules of evidence of all states permit leading questions on cross (Fed. ...
  • One New Fact Per Question. ...
  • Break Cross Into a Series of Logical Progressions to Each Specific Factual Goal.

What questions can't be asked in cross-examination?

Generally, it is improper to do the following during cross examination:
  • unduly repeat cross-examination questions.
  • question solely to harass or embarrass the witness.
  • intentionally insult or abuse a witness.
  • ask a question to elicit evidence that is not admissible.
  • ask questions that elicit privileged information.

The Most Important Cross Examination Question (Don't forget this!!!)

25 related questions found

How to outsmart cross-examination?

Here, we discuss seven tips for effectively managing cross examination as an expert witness.
  1. 1) Listen Carefully, Then Respond. ...
  2. 2) Answer Only the Question Asked. ...
  3. 3) Don't Be Surprised by Leading Questions. ...
  4. 4) Is There an Objection in the House? ...
  5. 5) Making Concessions When Appropriate. ...
  6. 6) Keep Calm and Carry On.

What is the leading question in cross-examination?

Each question you ask during your cross-examination should be a leading question, such as “It was raining that evening, correct?” Leading questions nudge witnesses in the direction you want them to go while also limiting their ability to explain their answers. Each question you ask should focus on one fact.

What is the number one rule of cross-examination?

Use Only Leading Questions

On cross-examination the law permits questions that suggest the answer and allows the attorney to put his words in the witnesses' mouth.

What questions should I ask a witness in court?

Appropriate introductory questions might include asking their name (if not already given), residence, present employment, etc. “Will you tell us a little bit about yourself?” “How are you connected to the case?” “Please tell the jury a bit about your background?”

Can you ask hypothetical questions during cross-examination?

If utilized properly, the use of a hypothetical on cross will allow you to either undermine the credibility of the opposing expert or allow you to make the opposing expert your own witness and present opinion evidence which supports your position in the case.

How to prepare to be cross-examined?

Hiring a jury consultant to help with witness preparation is a great way to help ensure all of your trial needs are being met.
  1. #1 Tell the Truth (and Only the Truth) ...
  2. #2 Keep It Brief. ...
  3. #3 Maintain a Consistent Demeanor. ...
  4. #4 Be Serious. ...
  5. #5 Communicate Through Clear Speech. ...
  6. #6 Be Aware of Posture. ...
  7. #7 Ask for Clarification.

What is the leading question objection?

In general, leading questions are not allowed during the direct examination of a witness and. If leading questions are asked during trial , it may result in the opposing attorney making an objection , which a judge is likely to sustain . However, leading questions are allowed on the cross-examination of a witness.

What questions do judges ask in court?

Questions a judge might ask
  • Can the prosecutor present the charges? ...
  • What evidence does the prosecution have against the defendant? ...
  • Is the evidence legally obtained and admissible? ...
  • Does the evidence establish probable cause? ...
  • Does the defense wish to cross-examine the prosecution's witnesses?

What questions should be asked during cross-examination debate?

  • Ask questions to clarify arguments. EXAMPLES: “What was your second point?” “What program are you supporting?” ...
  • Ask questions about the quality of your opponent's evidence. EXAMPLES: “What was the date of that evidence?” ...
  • Ask questions to get your opponents to admit their case has weaknesses.

How to answer cross-examination questions in family court?

The Most Important Rule When Being Cross Examined

But cross-examination is not the time to share your perspective or persuade a Family Court judge that you are right! The best method for answering questions during cross-examination is to focus only on the question asked and use as few words as possible to answer.

Can you ask open-ended questions on cross-examination?

The concept of cross-examination is that the lawyer is supposed to control the witness and force the witness to answer questions harmful to an adversary's case. When you ask an open-ended question, or a question where you do not know what the answer will be, the witness may hit that question out of the ballpark.

What not to say in court as a witness?

Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth. Don't argue with the questioner. Don't ask questions back: “What would you do if…”

What are good questions to ask a suspect?

Additional examples of questions to ask these parties include:
  • Where were you when the incident occurred?
  • Who was with you at the time of the incident?
  • On how many occasions have you witnessed something related to the incident?
  • Describe the event from your perspective.
  • How well do you know the complainant?

What should a witness always tell?

We want you to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Telling the truth requires that a witness testify accurately about what he or she knows. If you tell the truth and tell it accurately you have nothing to fear on cross examination.

What is the golden rule of cross-examination?

Preparation is the golden rule of cross-examination. The most effective cross is not random or casual but strategically planned to support your theory of the case. The first step is to prepare a theory of your case. The questions you ask on cross-examination should be consistent with your theory.

What are leading questions in cross-examination?

The trial attorney should always ask leading questions on cross. Never ask non-leading open-ended questions unless they are low-risk questions to which you either know the answer or the answer cannot hurt you. A leading question, by definition, is one that contains the answer within the question.

How to discredit witnesses in cross-examination?

Prior inconsistent statements/conduct

Perhaps the most effective and most frequently used form of impairing credibility is proof of a statement or conduct by the witness that is inconsistent with the trial testimony. (Evid. Code, § 780(h)) The inconsistency need not be a complete contradiction.

What questions should you avoid in cross-examination?

Never ask open-ended questions. Ask only questions you already know the answer to, because you have deposed the witness. Never ask that “one questions too many.” Know which form of cross-examination to use — constructive or destructive — and when.

What are examples of leading questions?

There are four types of leading questions you should be aware of, from assumptive questions to statement-based, coercive, and consequential questions. Examples of leading questions are: 'How much do you enjoy using [product]? ' 'What did you like and dislike about [x]?

What is not allowed in cross-examination?

However, the attorney conducting the cross-examination may not ask questions outside of scope of the direct examination. In other words, the attorney may not raise issues that go beyond the subject matter of the witness's initial testimony.